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Ethics and society today
Relationship between wealth and happiness
Oppression and homelessness
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Lars Eighner’s essay, Dumpster Diving, implements his thoughts on materialism and wealth through his actual experience as one of the homeless and conveys his concerns on modern society. That is to say, Eighner provides ethical accounts on people and their obsession over prestigious conveniences as to where they need to focus on the necessities. The author formulates a commendable position in exclaiming that people should not place value on tangible objects but rather what results from the human mind. Subsequently, Eighner exhibits his opinions on the general population where he indicates that one’s devotion in their personal belongings will sever their person from their individual mindset. Eighner asserts that one’s individuality exceeds
whatever significance within concrete material. As an illustration, the author expresses his sentiment by entailing that tangible objects can be foreseen as “white elephants that eat up the possessor's substance” to which he means to say that peoples’ minds are eaten up by their dependence on on substantial innovations. This notion that Eighner professes alludes to how people become negligent of what is essential in return for unnecessary luxuries. As the author highlights the materialistic approach that people often commit themselves to doing, he dictates how such people take themselves for granted. By the same token, Thomas Carlyle assumes a similar position in his essay The Surgeon As Priest. Carlyle integrates poetry and imagery as well as religious aspects to effectively construct his profession as a surgeon. Particularly, aside from his earnings, Carlyle demonstrates his non-materialistic perspective in which he refers to himself as a “priest” whose duty is to provide medical assistance to ailing people as to not “anger the gods”. His divine interpretation of his career adheres to Eighner’s principles to where one does not reside value in physical objects, but rather the mentality that exists on one’s self. To conclude, Eighner’s attitude pertaining to wealth and materialism utilizes a settling and comprehensive view point on today’s society. It is not only the author’s experience as a Dumpster diver that aids him in evaluating his philosophy, but the endeavors of others to which he paid witness to as well. Within the dimensions of human mentality exists thoughts that is respective to ourselves and carries a significant weight that surpasses that of tangible materials.
Lars Eighner uses the appeal of ethos the most prominently in his book to prove he is credible, followed by an appeal logos by applying logic and pathos using stories.
Lars Eighner's short essay, "Dumpster Diving," reveals the stereotypes about homelessness in America. In order to confirm these known stereotypes about American culture, Eighner includes autobiographical accounts of the economically inferior class, as well as revealing his elitist rules that governs the life of a homeless person. According to Eighner, homeless people fall into the following categories, 'can scroungers', 'Dumpster divers', and 'scavengers.' (Eighner, 1993). In addition, Eighner's blatant demonstration of his superiority to the people he scavenges from reveals his true character of snobbery.
According to Mayberry (2009) Lars Eighner, a graduate of the University of Texas, became homeless in 1988 and again in 1995 (p. 351). Some of the accounts from Travels with Lisbeth (1993), a book by Lars Eighner, depicted what he went through and what he found during his homeless state. A homeless person must eat and sleep but may not know where or when this might happen next. The human will to survive enabled Eighner to eat food from a dumpster, reach out to other for handouts, and sleep in places other than a bed with covers.
The author, Lars Eighner explains in his informative narrative, “On Dumpster Diving” the lifestyle of living out of a dumpster. Eighner describes the necessary steps to effectively scavenge through dumpsters based on his own anecdotes as he began dumpster diving a year before he became homeless. The lessons he learned from being a dumpster diver was in being complacent to only grab what he needs and not what he wants, because in the end all those things will go to waste. Eighner shares his ideas mainly towards two direct audiences. One of them is directed to people who are dumpster divers themselves, and the other, to individuals who are unaware of how much trash we throw away and waste. However, the author does more than direct how much trash
Didion and Eighner have different styles of writing, but they both created writings with an instructional component. In both pieces of literature, they guide the audience like a mother to child, guiding us step by step in order to perfect the outcome. Joan Didion’s “On Keeping a Notebook” teaches the reader on how to keep note of the past through a notebook. “On Dumpster Diving” written by Lars Eighner, teaches the reader how to successfully dumpster dive and survive. However, Eighner’s piece included many details, whereas Didion’s ideas used examples by flowing from one top to another. It could also be said that Lars Eighner’s piece creates a more thorough analysis on how to dumpster dive. In spite of the fact that the pieces of literature
Mark Peterson’s 1994 photograph, Image of Homelessness, compares the everyday life of the working class to the forgotten life of the lowest class in society. In the image, the viewer can see a troubled homeless man wrapped in a cocoon of standard manipulated 12in by 12in cardboard boxes and yarn. The yarn is what is keeping the man and box tied to the red bench. This bench has chipped paint and is right in front of a black fence. Underneath the bench is dirt and debris from the dead fall leaves. The center focal point is the homeless man on the bench. He is the focal point because he is the greatest outsider known to man. Behind this man is vibrant life. There is pulsating people crossing the clean street, signs of life from all the advertising on store windows, families walking and blurred cars filled with
Homelessness is increasing every year and effecting Americans of different age, ethnicity and religion. In Lars Eighner “On Dumpster Diving” he explains what he went through while being homeless. He describes how and what foods someone should be looking for and to always be conscious of what one is eating because there is always a reason why something has been thrown out. He continues to go into detail about other items that can be found in the dumpster like sheets to sleep on and pieces of paper to write on. Things that can keep him busy through the day. Eighner carefully explains to his readers how being a dumpster diver has become a life style for the homeless and this is how they survive. It’s a way of living and they are comfortable doing it. “I began dumpster diving about a year before I became homeless” (Eighner 713). He tries to bring us into the world of being homeless. It is hard to imagine what it would be like in that situation, and how could surviving as a dumpster diver be a way of survival? As a dumpster diver, Eighner is able to tell us what is ok to eat and have and what is not ok for your health. His essay starts by uttering some guidelines of what is and is not safe to eat. “Eating safely from the dumpsters involves three principles: using common sense for evaluating the food, knowing the dumpsters of the given areas and always ask, “Why was this discarded?” (Eighner 714).
A) Lars Eighner, in “On Dumpster Diving”, portrays the waste that is accumulated due to modern consumerism and materialism. He also demonstrates the issue of the wage gap. Consumers of the modern age spend too much and therefore waste too much. In the essay, Eighner describes life as an scavenger and demonstrates how people are able to live by the minimal resources. “Scavengers” are able to survive on the waste of the consumer. Eighner presents this scenario as a contrast to the life of a modern consumer, in order to portray it’s unnecessary wastefulness. Mainly, food seems to be taken lightly by society, as Eighner as a scavenger finds “a half jar of peanut butter”,
Step 3: 1. Eighner introduces his arguments through the use of narrative stories and his own personal experiences. He uses this technique to let the reader see firsthand how some people are able to survive off what is carelessly thrown away by others who take what they own for granted. Eighner illustrates this point on page 1, “The necessities of daily life I began to extract from Dumpsters. Yes, we ate from Dumpsters. Except for jeans, all my clothes can from Dumpsters. Boom boxes, candles, bedding, toilet paper, medicine, books, a typewriter… I acquired many things from the Dumpsters.”
It is of no surprise to anyone that people in general, particularly Americans, tend to be overly-enticed by materialistic things and ridiculous ideals, placing more emphasis on them than things of sentiment. In “On Dumpster Diving,” author Lars Eighner develops on his experiences as a homeless man not in an attempt to defend the art of Dumpster diving, but instead to build upon the idea that a majority of people spend too much time and money on things that will not matter in a few years—they should instead focus on things that will never lose their value. Throughout the essay, he is attempting to persuade his audience that they should change their regular way of thinking and let go of materialistic things in order to live a better, more sound, and overall healthier life. To develop this purpose, Eighner utilizes juxtaposition, exemplification, and definition.
In the unit “The Spirit of Individualism” there are two parts, “Celebrations of the self” and “The Dark side of Individualism” with pieces that present very different perspectives on human nature. “The Dark side of Individualism” portrays human nature as greedy, confused, easily caught up in fame, and addicted to wealth and possessions. In “Celebrations of the Self”, human nature is viewed in a more positive light. The characteristics shown are self reliance, independence, wisdom and selflessness. “The Dark side of Individualism” pieces are written in a more macabre tone, whereas “Celebrations of the Self” pieces have a more positive and uplifting tone to them. The generalizations of human nature are different because of the pieces in “The Dark side of Individualism” and “Celebrations of the Self” have entirely different views on life and human nature.
Rosenblum begins with Ms. Strobel, a lady who had plenty of stuff, but was not satisfied. She comes to a decision to downsize her belongings and stuffs, so she will be happier and observe her dreams. Moreover, the author refers to some studies and quotations that show focus on experiences rather than purchasing products produces
The notion of individualism is extremely important in exercising the duty people have to cease from the...
In 2012 a short story “The Third Dumpster,” Gish Jen expresses a fictional but all too real situation of a decision that separates two cultures and two generations. A Chinese American family, ever-aging parents, and two grown sons, Goodwin and Morehouse, face a significant decision of accommodating their parents with their living situation. The title has many connotations: it implies that by the time the “third” generation comes; the culture will be tossed away (dumped) and be uprooted forever. What will be lost? First, the culture will be depleting, then their values and morals, and finally, the culture will terminate. In her story, Jen demonstrates a culture diminishing by displays of the purposeful word choice “dump” with symbolic meanings.
The novel ‘Trash’ by Andy Mulligan is a thought provoking text, set in Behala dump-site. This text offers a unique insight into an unusual world, where the citizens have to face extreme poverty, corruption and have to survive in some of the harshest conditions. The themes used in this text help to increase the responders understanding of a contrasting place to the one they live in. The three main protagonists Raphael, Gardo and Rat tell the story, showing the reader a place where the characters battle problems and challenges daily that we would never encounter. This forces the reader to re-examine their perspective of poverty and how they live. Mulligan achieves this through the techniques of setting and imagery.