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The relation of literature and society
The relation of literature and society
Literature and society
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CASE NAME: A Book Named "John Cleland's Memoirs of a Woman Of Pleasure" V. Attorney General of Massachusetts CITATION/DATE: 383 U.S. 413 (1965-1966) LEVEL OF COURT: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court FACTS: “Fanny Hill”, a.k.a. “Memoirs of a Woman Of Pleasure” was a book written by English author John Cleland, which told its story through a series of letters written by the stories’ protagonist to an unknown recipient. The novel generated immediate controversy upon release due to its sexual content and explicit subject matter, with its protagonist being a prostitute in London. The book went through multiple legal allegations in Britain and the U.S. before finally arriving in the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. The plaintiff claimed that the book was “lewd and obscene”, and motioned to ban the book. The book, defended by publisher G.T. Putnam Sons, was earlier defended as being “a joyful celebration of normal, non-perverted sex.” ISSUE Does the book Memoirs of a Woman Of Pleasure have either cultural, social or literary value, thus declaring it not obscene? Or is it a work i...
In The Murder of Helen Jewett, Patricia Cohen uses one of the most trivial murders during the 1800’s to illustrate the sexiest society accommodations to the privileged, hypocritical tunneled views toward sexual behavior, and the exploitation of legal codes, use of tabloid journalism, and politics. Taking the fact that woman was made from taking a rib from man was more than biblical knowledge, but incorporated into the male belief that a woman’s place is determined by the man. Helen had the proper rearing a maid servant, but how did she fall so far from grace. Judge Weston properly takes credit for rearing her with the proper strictness and education. Was Helen seduced at an early age and introduced to sexual perversions that were more persuasive that the bible belt life that the Weston’s tried to live? Was Helen simply a woman who knew how to use what she had to get what she wanted? Through personal correspondence, legal documentation, census reports, paintings, and newspapers we are able to make our own determinations. Cohen provides more than enough background and history to allow any one to make their own opinion how the murder of a woman could be turned into a side show at a circus.
While researching the book you discover that in South Carolina, the Berkley County school district, was one of the first to pull the book from schools and libraries. This occurred after a mom protested the book when her 8th grade daughter had to read little experts from the book to her classmates. The student's mother did not want her to be reading a book with so much profanity and references to sex. One of the most controversial lines that comes from the book is when Alice writes in her journal “Another day, another blow-job”. She does these blow jobs in exchange for drugs.
Clinton's main idea of the book is to in light the confusion on a category of American women in the nineteenth-century. Her significant benefaction of the work lies perhaps
In addition, she contradicts her own stance on the position when she mentions that previous literature containing sexually explicit content should not be censored (Brownmiller 59). Brownmiller paints a very strong, emotional, and offensive picture when she claims that women are, “being stripped, bound, raped, tortured, mutilated, and murdered in the name of commercial entertainment” (59). However, this statement is fallacious and does not provide any factual evidence. Furthermore, she makes the hasty generalization that pornography can make people think that certain things, such as rape, are acceptable (Brownmiller 59). Once again, her claim lacks support and relies solely on a faulty pathos appeal.
In the penultimate chapter of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Blithedale Romance, Coverdale offers a “moral” at the end of the narrative that specifically addresses Hollingsworth’s philanthropic and personal failures:
Gordon, Ann D. “The Trial of Susan B. Anthony”. Federal Judicial Center, Federal Judicial History Office, 2005.
The Wife of His Youth is a short story written by Charles Chestnut that highlights the difficulties experienced by the mulattos (people of mixed white and black races) during the 1890’s. One of the biggest difficulties experienced by the protagonist, Mr. Ryder, was deciding which race to closer associate with when it came time for him to select a spouse. Because Mr. Ryder was a mulatto, choosing to marry a darker woman would emphasize his darker qualities and choosing a whiter woman would emphasize his whiter features. Charles Chestnut utilizes the use of poetry in The Wife of His Youth as a means to give the reader insight into what Mr. Ryder is attracted to in Mrs. Dixon, as well as using the poetry to instigate Mr. Ryder’s actions with his former wife. This
Westlaw (February 6, 1997). Joyce Bernice Hawthorne v. State of Florida. Retrieved on November 16, 2013 from https://a.next.westlaw.com/Document/I3dd08cf00d9b11
However, her sex alone is what really made this case controversial because it symbolized the government’s willingness to look pass gender to see the crime at hand, despite how uncomfortable it may make some observers feel. According to Laura Kipnis’s How to Become a Scandal, a society’s culture needs scandals as a “social purification ritual”. They are necessary to define what a culture will or will not stand for and by scandalizing the actions of Mary Surratt the people of the United States established itself as a country who will not discriminate against murders depending on their gender. It established cultural boundaries that the country had yet to
Bartholomae, D., & Petrosky, A. (2011). Ways of reading: an anthology for writers (9th ed.). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's. “Judith Butler; Beside Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy.”
All women should hold rights equal to men because a society governed by men and women as a unit would promote stability and peace. In “The Destructive Male” written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Stanton argues through diction and the employment of ethos, pathos, and logos that giving rights to women, and allowing women to hold positions in politics and government, would be beneficial to the whole of society.
Essay #1: Sexual Politics It has been said that “Society has always defined for us what it means to be a man and what it means to be a woman, what a man should be like and what a woman should be like, and these traditional definitions of gender roles have limited and even harmed individuals”. The theme of sexual politics comes to mind in this quote. One can define sexual politics as the relationship of the sexes, male and female, regarding power. Society’s definition of this can limit an individual in their gender role and restrain a person from being themselves.
The poem “An Opinion on the Question of Pornography” is a comparison of intellectual intercourse and sexual intercourse. At times, Szymborska finds intellectual pursuits more worthwhile than sexual ones. When regarding sexual intercourse, she has a consistently negative tone and constantly uses words with a negative connotation,
In the story The True Confession of Charlotte Doyle, there are many conflicts that lead up to a theme. One conflict is on page 9 “ Did you say Captain Jaggery?” The porter demanded. “ Are you addressing me?” Mr. Grummage inquired, making it perfectly clear that if so, the porter had committed a serious breach of decorum.” This piece of text is a conflict because the Mr. Gammage is a higher class than the porter and low-class people are not supposed to talk to people like Mr. Grummage. Also, the porter was just paid to carry lunge and nothing else. Mr. Grummage is technically telling the Porter to keep his mouth shut because he was just paid to carry luggage and doing nothing else. This conflict has a possible theme of upper class does not matter.
Throughout time, the chastity of women has been a subject of great interest to all. Daphne became a tree to preserve it, Mary got pregnant in spite of it, Chloris just wanted to get rid of it and Sandra Dee was lousy with it. However, in an era when virtue was still publicly honored, poets were on the cusp of making writing about discarding it acceptable. In the proud tradition of art constantly pushing the envelope, they did just that--a lot.