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The importance of human rights within the eu constitution
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In 1975, Jeff Dudgeon sent a complaint to the European Court of Human Rights based on the grounds that Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights was breached by the United Kingdom. The court ruled 15-4 in favor of Mr. Dudgeon that the United Kingdom had violated Articles 8 and 14. This was the first major victory for the LGBTQIA+ community at such a high-ranking court. Jeff Dudgeon was questioned by Northern Ireland police about his sexual activity. Several homosexual men (including Dudgeon) had their homes invaded by police because of their sexual orientation. At the time, the rights of homosexual men were limited throughout multiple countries in Europe. Mr. Dudgeon felt Northern Ireland had violated Article 8 of the …show more content…
In 1979, the court began to hear the case. The court believed this was important because it could also violate Article 14 as well. This referred to the Prohibition of Discrimination. The article applies because it says you cannot discriminated based on "sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status" (European Convention on Human Rights, Article 14). All these factors led to the court ruling in favor of Mr. Dudgeon in a landslide 15-4 vote. The European Court of Human Rights stated that, "Once it has been held that the …show more content…
Michael T. Mcloughlin described the case best in Crystal or Glass?: A Review of Dudgeon v. United Kingdom on the Fifteenth Anniversary of the Decision (1996), "I have concluded that Dudgeon v. United Kingdom is a milestone in the history of both the European lesbian and gay civil rights movement, through the establishment of a minimum standard beyond which gay and lesbian rights may not erode" (p. 1). Though the ruling is limited and does not include other basic rights (such as marriage) for the LGBTQIA+ community, it sets the standard for the treatment of this minority group around the world. It limits the efforts governments can take to suppress homosexuality. This topic was not addressed in the original writing of the European Court of Human Rights, which makes this even more important. The court validated a new interpretation of the treaty and set a precedent for the treatment of the LGBTQIA+ community. This alone makes it one of the most important cases ever ruled on. It changed the landscape of how the LGBTQIA+ community would be treated throughout the
Discrimination in the Short Stories, Harrison Bergeron, after you my dear Alphonse, and The Lottery
Comparing the 1960’s to the world we live in today, people who are “different” in society are treated poorly. There are many ways over the years people who are divergent have been acted towards. From wide ranging of racial, religious, and sexual to minimizing as simply wearing the same clothes for 2 days. The book The Curious Case of Benjamin Button takes place in a summer of 1960 Baltimore. Roger Button and his wife were a very rich couple who owned a Hardware Company. Henceforth, having a 70-year old baby was not a word you wanted out. People who are wealthy and well-known always have a reputation to uphold. In this 1960’s scenario it would be “Whose son went to the best university” or “Whose son scored more points in the football game”.
“Discrimination” by Kenneth Rexroth is a poem about his strong negative view of the entire human race. He points out specific instances in his everyday routine where he really despises what humans do. The poem's significant elements Rexroth implemented is tone, lyric poem, and caesura, which make a huge contribution to his strong negative view of the human race. Rexroth has been using a strong tone to show his negative feeling throughout the poem of the entire human race. Rexroth describes the human race’s art negatively with powerful words which starts to end the poem with a strong negative tone.
In the article, “On Being the Target of Discrimination”, written by Ralph Ellison, the use of pathos and ethos is used to convey the message of discrimination. As well as imagery to portray segregation in a very different manner. Through description and narration, the author gives the audience an idea of the disparity and differences between races. The purpose of this article is to signify discrimination and not only tell his side of the story, but as well as connecting with the audience in his experiences.
It was celebrated by the homosexual activists fighting for the equal rights in the hope that the future legal advances may follow. Social conservatives have deplored the decision for the same reason. Nevertheless, the ruling of the Court was neutral, therefore it was fair.
“…Everybody jumped on him, and beat him senseless… Everybody was hitting him or kicking him. One guy was kicking at his spine. Another guy was hitting him on the side of his face… he was unconscious. He was bleeding. Everybody had blood on their forearms. We ran back up the hill laughing… He should have died… He lost so much blood he turned white. He got what he deserved…” (Ridgeway 167). The skinheads who were beating this man up had no reason to do so except for the fact that he was Mexican. Racism in this day and age is still as big of a problem as it was in the past, and as long as hate groups are still around to promote violence, society is never going to grow to love one another.
Overall, the ruling in this case was a perfect interpretation of the Constitution. Despite opposition claiming that it is not addressed in the Constitution, too few rights are ever addressed in the Constitution of the United States. That is why there is a thing called Judicial Review. By utilizing judicial review, the interpreters of the law –Supreme Court, may make changes to policies and laws. Abortion, medicinal marijuana, and marriage fall under the umbrella of Equal Protection since they correspond to the rights and liberties of US citizens.
Tatchell, Peter (1992). Europe in the Pink: Lesbian and Gay Equality in the New Europe. London: GMP.
While browsing through articles on the internet, I came across many related to the topic of racism. I am beginning to feel as if I am surrounded by stories of racism. From the KKK’s aggressive campaign against immigrants, to the police violence against black people in cites throughout our nation, racism and discrimination continue to be problems. One story stood out to me and continues to make me uncomfortable. Malachi Wilson, a five year-old boy, could not attend his first day of kindergarten in Seminole, Texas. What could he have done to warrant the principal’s rejection? His hair was simply too long.
...icant. This one for many families today is very important. These cases are also the reason why during a census you have the opportunity to check multiple races, instead of just one. This case stirred debates of gay marriage, which is a matter of personal opinion. It is up to you whether that is a pro or a con.
Discrimination happens every day, whether inadvertently or not. This mindset has been practiced for thousands upon thousands of years. We live in a society that is quick to judge other individuals based on their cultural background, race, age, even their financial status. Discrimination has been an ongoing issue throughout the world since the beginning of time. Women, throughout history, have experienced discrimination first hand for a long time. The women’s cultural background, race, financial status mattered, but not as much as the fact that she was a woman first. For example, women were thought of as fragile individuals with bodies that were not built to a man’s standard. For thousands
Jonathan Rauch’s essay “In Defense of Prejudice” essay immediately stood out to me for a few reasons. As a black Muslim woman living in America, I’ve dealt with my fair share of prejudice and for that I’ve always had a negative view towards it. Also, I found the title to be striking and unconventional which automatically drew me towards it. In “In Defense of Prejudice”, Rauch makes it clear that while he is not in favor of prejudice, he is in favor of allowing people to express their prejudice as openly and freely as they choose to. He takes a somewhat controversial stance with his belief that banning hate speech actually goes against freedom of speech and that eradicating prejudice should not be the goal of Americans, but to use prejudice
The ruling of Baehr vs. Lewin was a victory for gay rights activists, hope for other states searching for the same freedom, and disappointment for opponents of same-sex marriage. Yet this victory was short lived (until complete legalization in November 13, 2013) since the state appealed the lower court’s decis...
Although the Universal Declaration of Human Rights does not explicitly mention sexual orientation or gender identity, evolving conceptions of international human rights law include a broad interpretation to include the rights and the protection of the rights of LGBT people around the world.
King Henry VIII has passed a law, the Buggery Act 1533 making all homosexual activities punishable by death. This does not seem like a reasonable offence, as people should have the rights to love who they want and not be criminalised for it. In this case the law seems to be punishing people for sinning rather than committing a crime. The law should not be concern with individual’s private life until it becomes a public matter. Wolfenden viewed that ‘homosexual behaviour between consenting adults in private be no longer a criminal offence’. Despite the suggestion, it was not until July 1967 that homosexuality became legal in England and Wales. Some might argue that Wolfenden’s report was seen erratic as he accepted an idea that was considered as sin and unlawful by society. There are certain ideologies which society bounds to see it as immoral and homosexuality is one of