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The definition of sports has significantly altered, since the dawn of man. Sport was originally created as a source of entertainment for the public eye, but today, in society, sports serve a bigger purpose than separating the losers from the winners. According to an extensive quote written by Lewis Lapham, “..sports preserve an illusion of innocence...” that give both fans and spectators various abstract things. Therefore, the perception can be argued that sports are simply a mere diversion from life and provide only conceptual notions and feelings like living in a dream. Thus, this “...illusion...accounts for the wealth of American sports” (Lapham). On the other hand, one side can equally argue, sports are more than just a distraction and …show more content…
give the fans more than just “hope.” In the famous novel, Friday Night Lights by H.G.
Bissinger, the main claims from Lapham’s quote are parallel and contradictory to the story. In a town known as Odessa, Texas, there lies a team where football is more than just a game. Sports, all in all, serve endless purposes in America for both the team and the fans.
The idea that sports present some with a distraction from reality is true, but that is not necessarily all it does. In Odessa, Texas, when a majority of the people were struggling with money, racial, as well as other economical and social issues, the town turned to the glorious evening football games which were played on the sacred Friday nights. However, sports played a more important role other than providing sanctuary for all those who needed to escape reality. Sports are more important than a mere diversion because it is one of the few place in life where both fans and players can-and-do-wear their hearts on their sleeves. In other words, the notion can be asserted that
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fans and players are able to risk it all when they are in the stadium. For instance, Winchell and many of the other players all played their hearts every time there was game because football was their life. Sports provide “hope” and “light” to many of the individuals as well. In Odessa, there is theme of possibility and hope especially under the “...spindly stadium lights that rise to the heavens...” (xiv). When Boobie hurt his knee nearly everyone in Odessa thought they were not going to have a likely chance of making State, but then Comer took his place and played surprisingly well. Football is all that Odessa has to help take their minds of certain issues and enjoy themselves. Permian football is their pride and joy; thus, every time Permian wins a game, the fans feel like they have won something also. With every progressive win, it feels as if “light” is “powerfully” igniting the “darkness” from the depths of reality within each person’s heart and mind (xiv). All in all, sports fill our voids with “light” and “hope” as well as provide an opportunity to focus our minds and thoughts elsewhere. Although sports do preserve somewhat of an “illusion” to the fans and spectators of Odessa, sports do not truly preserve an “illusion of perfect innocence” (Lapham).
There is no innocence in any sport especially when it comes to football in Odessa. As thousands of fans gather to Odessa’s pride and glory- the Permian football team-, many of the players feel the heat. Football and all other sports for the matter are majorly competitive and quite physical. For instance, while used-to-be-all-star famous player “Boobie” Miles was playing a scrimmage game, his pride and cockiness got in the way. He wanted more; therefore, he got more… Boobie ended up horribly hurting his knee (56). Sports are dangerous and when one’s ego gets in the way, bad things will happen. Moreover, there is nothing innocent about “playing with a broken ankle… playing with broken hands… receiving a shot of Novocaine… or popping pain killers and getting shots of Valium” (44). According, to Bissinger playing for Permian meant suffering in the beginning to the end in order to win. When fans look out at the field, they do not even know a quarter of the amount of hard work and stress those boys have gone through and needed to go through. Fans and Spectators see a mere “illusion” of what is being performed out on the
fields. Evidently, sports have several positive effects on fans in a “ritual portrayal of a world” -game- , on the other hand, sports like all great things also have inevitable negative effects on the fans (Lapham). Sporting events bring families, friends, and a variety of people together. Sports give the audience a sense of purpose when they are there as if they are the ones responsible for there being such a game. In other words, if it were not for the fans presence, games would be quite boring and a little pointless. Besides giving fans a sense of purpose, sports furthermore reinforce the notion to the audience that if you work hard, dream big, and play as a team, great things are bound to come your way. The players on the sports teams influence many of the younger audience members by being role models. For example, athletes show dedication and prowess when they are performing under the lights on their stage -the field. Thus, showing kids and even adults that anything is possible. Athletes are the physical manifestation of our shared quest for excellence. However, sports can unfortunately have bad effects on the fans. Some fans who are ridiculously obsessed with a certain sport may go out of control at a game because of a bad call, or will commit a crazy action because of a factor inadvertently did something. For instance, when Permian took a couple losses, the town made accusations against Coach Gaines that he was not an efficient coach, and they would threaten to have him fired. At the final game against the Carter Cowboys, all Sharon Gaines did was “pace up and down the sidelines” because she knew if they lost, her and her husband would pay for it (332). Sports strengthen the fans desire to win, which can cause fans to do just about anything to achieve that endeavor. When fans go to see a local game, everybody present does not substantially “recover the blameless expectations of a child,” but instead relive “the blameless expectations of their child” (Lapham). In many sports, parents live “vicariously through their young” (xiv). For instance, when Don Billingsley father played football about twenty years earlier, he was one of the star players. However, no candle burns out more quickly than that of the high school athlete; thus, when Charlie’s football life died and Don’s began, “it seemed nearly impossible not to look down on the field and see his own reflection.” Everyone wants to feel that superlative moment out on the field under the lights. So when a parent’s spotlight ends, they feel the desire to live the same fame and success through their own child. In addition, not only did the parents relive their live through their young, but the town did as well. In Odessa, there is no connection in comparison to all other sports “more intimate than… the one between town and high school” (15). In other words, when the players are on the field and the fans are in the stands a deep connection is felt from the fans to the players in such a manner that the struggle to succeed in sports nearly mirrors the spectators struggle to succeed in their workday world. Moreover, the 1980 varsity team were perceived to have values -desire, self-sacrifice, pushing oneself beyond the expected limit- that the Permian fans harbored about themselves (103). Thus, evidently the fans are doing more than “recovering the blameless expectations” of children; they are living through “the blameless expectations” of players (Lapham). When the time comes to watching a sporting event, the belief that fans pay in order to watch a game is true; however, fans also gather to have a memorable experience. Today, at major sporting events such as the Super Bowl or the World Series, thousands of fans and spectators come to witness their own play and attempt to win the game. In Odessa, whenever there is a game for the local Permian Panthers, thousands of people -young and old- wait all night or even two days for tickets just to see the Permian football players play (36). According to Bissinger, it’s all about winning State. For instance, in the game against Midland Lee- Permian’s arch rivals- Permian fans would gather around to support the Panthers and watch them play their hearts out on the field. This game would guarantee Permian “a trip to the Texas high school football playoffs, and a chance to make it all the way, to go to State” (2). As much as fans love to see their Panthers win, they additionally come to the games for the experience. In Odessa, Texas, “more than fifteen thousand fans” come dressed in their school’s colors and hold signs of their school’s slogan. As soon they enter the stadium lit up like a dance floor, an overwhelming feeling takes over them like something out of a movie. No one can feel the intensity, the pressure, and the excitement like someone watching a sports game can. For example, that memorable moment when a field-goal kicker breaks the tie in the last minute of a play, one cannot help but feel an immense amount of joy. For example, in Permian’s unexpected, last game of the season, fans felt “anxiousness…-buildup was infectious, making one’s heart beat faster and faster-” as the longest seconds, quickly disappeared (331). The crowd practically went like this: One minute left… “MO-JO! MO-JO!” Thirty seconds left… The fans rose to their feet in awe… Twenty seconds left… their hearts leapt and “they turned sour”… ten seconds left… the crowd frantically yelled… five… four… three… two… one… everyone from Permian were all as silent as a librarian compared to Carter fans (333-34). Although the Panthers lost the game, the fans gained the experience of a lifetime. At the end of the day, “...the Odessas of the country had all found something similar in which to place their faith...and that was the weekly event simply known as Friday Night” (35). Ultimately, sports can modernly be defined as a preservation for “illusions”, a mirror for fans, a “ceremony” for players, and a place of “hope” for all. The purpose of sport does not only focus on the separation of winners and losers, but on everything and everyone in between. Because sports provide oxygen to our life’s blood, they are more than just a game. Therefore, sports positively and negatively impact America in diverse ways.
High school sports can have a tremendous effect on not only those who participate but the members of the community in which they participate. These effects can be positive, but they can also be negative. In the book Friday Night Lights, H.G. Bissinger shows that they are often negative in communities where high school sports “keep the town alive” due to the social pressure. In this way, Friday Night Lights gives insight into the effects of high school football being the backbone of a community, revealing that the fate of the individual football players are inadvertently determined by the actions of the townspeople.
Football is not a game but a religion, a metaphysical island of fundamental truth in a highly verbalized, disguised society, a throwback of 30,000 generations of anthropological time. (“Football Quotes, Great”, par. 12)
Bissinger states that “Athletics lasts for such a short period of time. It ends for people. But while it lasts, it creates this make-believe world where normal rules don’t apply. We build this false atmosphere. When it’s over and the harsh reality sets in, that’s the real joke we play on people. . .. Everybody wants to experience that superlative moment and being an athlete can give you that. It’s Camelot for them. But there’s even life after it.” (Bissinger). The idolization of the football players and the team creates a false sense of equality and a just society in Odessa when in reality athletics mostly contribute to this segregation in the society. Bissinger continues on the say "saw no great social motive in the desegregation effort. It had nothing to do with true assimilation of the races and everything to do with percentages—how many whites, how many blacks, how many browns—little numbers that could be written down and submitted to a judge as proof that there was no longer any racism. “There’s no integration,” said Moore. “There is desegregation.”(Bissinger) . The society is not fair nor is it equal, Bissinger's distinct word choice conveys his main message to showcase the clear inequality in this society, with the
The Odessa football players couldn't be objective about criticisms of football. Their total self-esteem depended on how they did on Friday night. This was the glorified culmination of their football career: wearing the black MoJo uniform in the stadium under the big lights. Football was more than just a game to them; it was a religion. It "made them seem like boys going off to fight a war for the benefit of someone else, unwitting sacrifices to a strange and powerful god" (Bissinger, p.11). Because football was so meaningful in their lives, to criticize it was to criticize everything they'd worked so hard for and lived for.
H.G. Bissinger’s Friday Night Lights brings to mind the cold, autumn nights of 1988 where a town, just like any other rural town in America, was brought together in such a raw and emotional way. From the rise and fall of Boobie Miles to the push for the playoffs, it is clear that 1988 Odessa was swept up in the glory of football to replace the grandeur of the 1950s, which seemed to deteriorate throughout that hectic decade. While a modern reader may view Bissinger’s masterpiece as a tale from a dated and faraway place, several factors have kept it in the public’s eye. What is it about Friday Night Lights that still resonates today? The answer can still be found in the same rural towns of America. Though it may seem incredible, Texas is still football crazy, and it may be fairly concluded that emotions have only slightly receded from the obsession they once held towards high school football. People’s inability to analyze themselves, the impact a community can have on younger generations, and the way priorities can easily be warped all struck me as subjects that have stayed true in Texas culture over the past 26 years. I will be discussing these topics throughout this dissection of Friday Night Lights.
“‘Athletics last for such a short period of time. It ends for people. But while it lasts, it creates this make-believe world where normal rules don’t apply. We build this false atmosphere. When it’s over and the harsh reality sets in, that’s the real joke we play on people’” (Bissinger xiv). “Friday Night Lights” shows the darker side of high school football. Players are taught to play games to win, and thats all that matters. Football players are put under a tremendous amount of pressure, almost enough to be considered unfair. Even though football is a “team sport”, pressure on individual players is unnecessary. Some players have the burden of the team, the city, their family, and their future, resting on their shoulders. These players are put under pressure that is physically and emotionally damaging, not to mention future ruining.
Douglas E. Foley offers an interesting analysis of American football culture in high schools, in his article titled “The Great American Football Ritual: Reproducing Race, Class and Gender Inequality”. The author covers the ways that the football culture splits people apart and segregates them into groups based on what they contribute to the football scene. The football scene seems to bring negativity to the lives of every group it touches, yet it is still a staple in American culture to this day.
Coakley, J. J. (2007). Sports in society: issues & controversies (9th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Abstract: High school football in the state of Texas has become out of control. The sport is no longer played for the sake of the school but rather has become a Friday night ritual to these small towns in Texas. The players are no longer just high school kids inter acting in school sports but have now become heroes to these small town communities. Communities simply no longer support their local high school team but rally in pride of their hometown rivalry against another team. School administrators and coaches no longer are teachers and mentors for the kids but are the equivalent to what in professional football are team owners and "real coaches". Parents have become agents and sacrifice their jobs and homes so that their child may play for the right team. Finally the fans, the fans have lost the sense that it is just a high school sport and changed the game to a level of professional sports. I plan to prove and show that for all these reasons Texas high school football has become out of control. It is no longer the game that it was originally meant to be.
American Football is a huge spectator sport where offensive and defensive players will use teamwork and perseverance to try and score more points than their opponent. Football is highly respected in America, where boys will try and pursue the dream of playing in the NFL (National Football Association) someday; but if you look at an average neighborhood, you will find that kids and adults of all ages love to go out and throw around the pigskin. (Lerner and Lerner 275). One thing Americans will take pride in is the college and NFL football teams they root for. People sit down with a beer and talk hours upon hours of football and two individuals can get in a heated discussion in the local sports store of whose sports team is better. Surprisingly enough, one will find the most passionate football players at the high school level. Most boys will start their football career as a young child in football programs such as Pop Warner to get a foothold and to get those involved in teamwork and friendships. These programs are usually the start to someone falling in love with the sport and making it a career choice eight years later. Football is one of America’s favorite sports. When fall season comes around, people across America are placing bets, finding out where that new sports bar is, and buying wide screen T.V’s to watch NFL on Sundays. After their team plays, they will go out and reminisce what happened that Sunday. While thousands of fans are still pumped from the NFL games they watched; small towns across America are getting ready to shut down their shops and restaurants to have the chance to make it to the local high schools football game. Ray Glier, a reporter for the New York Times, writes about football in the small town of Appala...
You see sports everywhere, on your TV and even your local park. The value of sports in the average American is astronomical, sports is a major priority in people’s life. Sports teaches young kids how to be successful (and not successful) at life. There is so much that goes into sports that people who never have played will never understand. With each sport there is specific skill that one must master to be good, and with that takes hours and hours of hard work. You can talk about a certain individual’s skill and capabilities that make him great, but the real value of sports lies within a person. Sports creates determination and a competiveness that can be used in other areas of life, not just sports. There are millions of kids who attempt to become professional athletes but as the level of competition increases the number of athletes decreases, very few of them ever becoming a professional athlete but they are able to take what they have learned from sports into different professions in life. When a kid spends hours in the backyard perfecting his swing it can translate to the kid spending hours of hard work in his job. Companies and business like to hire ex-athletes because they already know what kind of person they are, hardworking and
Within a community is a sense of unity, which for many is brought together by the young athletes of the community. In his article “High School Sports Have Turned Into Big Business,” Mark Koba of CNBC highlights that within the last thirty to forty years high school football has escalated into a highly revered tradition in which not only communities, but highly successful corporations have begun to dedicate millions of dollars towards (Koba n. pg.). This highlights the status of sports within the community and may explain part of the reason schools would favor sports over other programs. Because sports programs can often turn over big profits for schools, they tend to dedicate most of their excess funds towards sports, and rely on sports programs to create large profits for the school. When school administrators see how much sports unite, excite, and benefit the school, they develop a respect for sports and consider it a necessity to provide a good sports program for their students and community. Also in his article, Koba quotes an interviewee named Mark Conrad who is the associate professor of legal and ethical studies at Fordham University 's school of...
‘Field of Dreams’ is a diversified script that constantly evolves, but mainly revolves around the game of baseball, ‘the greatest game ever invented’. The game that according to some avid spectators, completely and thoroughly transcends and binds the country to past, present, and future--generation to generation. In this movie this national pastime represents an avenue that finds the connection to the soul of a great audience; somehow insinuating that baseball acts as a means of fulfilling individual spiritual needs. These needs are that of a ‘sense of belonging’, a need to participate in sport, either vicariously as a spectator or directly as a participant. Moreover the desire to engage in distraction and play may be intrinsic to the human psyche. The theme throughout the movie was based on the legendary story of the Chicago White Sox of 1919, where the question was raised on the issue of the team’s “sportsmanship” and the ethical behavior of several teammates during the World Series. This left the image of America’s most idolized team tarnished and lead up to a ban of eight players from the sport; for an ‘unsportsmanlike’ like conduct in the series. The public view of the game up until then was that of perfection, it was clean and straight; but afterwards, the lack of fair play especially coming from such highly ranked players, ended up affecting fans’ enthusiasm for the entire sport. As the movie nears its ending, Robinson evolved on the concept of having utterly devoted fans and as if in a mystified manner drew them in to this already mystical place, just to have them see the most idolized team of ‘the golden age’ play once again.
Abstract: Society is affected every day by many different kinds of sports. These sports often govern society's way of life. People all over the nation turn their TVs to sporting events, such as golf, during the weekends. Scott Stossel states that "more than six million Americans enjoy watching golf on the weekends." Parents use sports as a teaching tool for their children. Kids learn teamwork and discipline from team sports programs and sports have also helped many students with their grades. Kids who want to compete in school sports are taught to keep their grades up or they won't be able to play, but the greedy coaches and schools often look around grades to keep their "star athletes" in the games. Adults have been affected by sports in their bank accounts. Tax increases for funding a new stadium, golf course and even school programs have hurt the middle class Americans. Sports have taken control of small communities and soon will take control of society
Jessica Statsky, in her essay, “Children need to Play, Not Compete” attempts to refute the common belief that organized sports are good for children. She sees organized sports not as healthy pass-times for children, but as onerous tasks that children do not truly enjoy. She also notes that not only are organized sports not enjoyable for children, they may cause irreparable harm to the children, both emotionally and physically. In her thesis statement, Statsky states, “When overzealous parents and coaches impose adult standards on children's sports, the result can be activities that are neither satisfying nor beneficial to children” (627). While this statement is strong, her defense of it is weak.