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Essays on Christopher Marlowe
Essays on Christopher Marlowe
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Christopher Marlowe’s plays present the pursuit of power and passion, they reveal deception, and they deal with obsession. Also, Marlowe’s drama presents farce and comic defeat of events. Marlowe “excels in extravagance of language and action, creating a poetry and drama of excess unmatched by any other British poet or playwright.” In Marlowe’s plays there are incidents such as: the brutal torture and murder of an English king, the suicide of a queen, her sister and lover, the killing of a daughter and a son by their parents, practical jokes played on a pope, betrayal of a king by his queen, apparitions of Helen of Troy and Alexander the Great, passionate homosexual and heterosexual affairs. Marlowe’s show is designed to provoke and to challenge. …show more content…
This read: “Tamburlaine the Great. Who, from a Scythian shepherd by his rare and wonderful conquests became a most puissant and mighty monarch, and (for his tyranny, and terror in war) was termed The Scourge of God. Divided into two tragical discourses, as they were sundry times showed upon stages in the City of London by the right honourable the Lord Admiral his servants.” In addition, Part II’s emphasizes were later given the following description: “The second part of the bloody conquests of mighty Tamburlaine. With his impassionate fury for the death of his lady and love, fair Zenocrate, his form of exhortation and discipline to his three sons, and the manner of his own death.” Rare and wonderful conquests by a shepherd-turned-monarch, notorious for his tyranny and terror in war – this is the kind of tragedy implied by this extended tide. One of the later reprints added a heading that reads “The Tragical Conquests of Tamburlaine” - still another indication of how flexibly the adjective could be applied. Rather than referring primarily to a formal or structural pattern, or even to a disaster that follows a protagonist, tragical linked to discourses and conquests denoted a style or a quality. Marlowe’s short but characterizing prologue to Part I includes a similar …show more content…
He does not suffer and does not experience any disaster. On the contrary, Tamburlaine’s enemies are the ones suffering disaster. Marlowe was setting a tone here, establishing a claim for the superiority of his style above the low quality of other plays. The playwright uses the rhetoric to represent his aggressive subject to be on the same line with its grandeur and with the overwhelming eloquence of its hero.
Marlowe’s treatment of Tamburlaine is different from other tragedies in the use of imaginative energy in the portrayal of Tamburlaine, the tyrannical protagonist. To label Tamburlaine an ambitious tyrant is somehow an understatement. Even when such labelling takes place on stage, as it does in the frequent invectives used against Tamburlaine by his enemies, there is a paradoxical sense of futility in the censure, as the irresistible waves of superior rhetoric and force separate the protesters. It is not only the military invincibility of the protagonist that deviates the judgments. It is the magic of his “working words,” the charismatic grandiloquence, charged with cosmic and mythological allusion, that transforms Tamburlaine’s ambition from a dangerous political vice into something more comparable to a vision that contains the divine aspiration surprisingly concretized in the sweet fruition of an earthly
When theatre-goers hear the word “melodrama”, visions of mustached villains tying a helpless damsel in distress down to train tracks are conjured up. Thought as cheesy, corny, soap opera-like, these stereotypes give a false representation of what the core of melodrama is. Traditionally, melodrama is written in a two-dimensional world, with a hero who is always “good” and a villain who is always “evil.” Without any ambiguity, it is clear who these main characters are by their actions, attire, presentation and music. The plot of the play is strongly developed with enthralling, intense and often emotional conflicts. Of course, there are several theatrical scenes leading up to the climax of the melodrama where good triumphs evil, evil is punished and a moral lesson is instilled. This, the basis of melodrama, has laid the foundation for identifiable character development and strong, engaging plots in any form of theatre today.
Being one of the most debated texts in history, Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’, has the power and ability to divide audiences. Throughout the play, it is seen that Shakespeare has left the audience to contemplate the underlying cause of the Romeo and Juliet tragedy. Shakespeare begins by showing the reckless actions and choices of the lovers, illustrating one of the main contributing factors to their deaths. Friar Lawrence plays a large role in the deaths of the lovers as he is the main instigator, greatly contributing to the deaths. Also, demonstrated through the play is that the lover’s destiny is written in the stars. Without
In Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, the lovers meet their doom, in scene iii of Act V. With their fatal flaw of impulsivity, Romeo and Juliet are ultimately to blame for their death. Contrarily, if it was not for the unintentional influence of the pugnacious Tybalt, the star-crossed lovers may have remained together, perpetually. To the audience, the deaths of Romeo and Juliet are already understood, for it is a Shakespearean tragedy. However, the causes, predominantly Romeo’s and Juliet’s fatal flaws of impulsivity and rashness, are as simple as Shakespearean writing. Though Romeo and Juliet are wholly to blame for their tragic suicides, in Act V scene iii, Tybalt is, in turn, responsible, as his combative spirit forced Romeo to murder him and Juliet to marry Paris.
Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night revolves around a love triangle that continually makes twists and turns like a rollercoaster, throwing emotions here and there. The characters love each another, but the common love is absent throughout the play. Then, another character enters the scene and not only confuses everyone, bringing with him chaos that presents many different themes throughout the play. Along, with the emotional turmoil, each character has their own issues and difficulties that they must take care of, but that also affect other characters at same time. Richard Henze refers to the play as a “vindication of romance, a depreciation of romance…a ‘subtle portrayal of the psychology of love,’ a play about ‘unrequital in love’…a moral comedy about the surfeiting of the appetite…” (Henze 4) On the other hand, L. G. Salingar questions all of the remarks about Twelfth Night, asking if the remarks about the play are actually true. Shakespeare touches on the theme of love, but emphases the pain and suffering it causes a person, showing a dark and dismal side to a usually happy thought.
The hero of Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine the Great did not lead the life of any ordinary Scythian shepherd. Throughout the course of the drama, the once lowly Tamburlaine is bent on a path of unstoppable conquest, upheld as much by intense personal charisma and power of speech as by the strength of his sword. He exemplifies this eloquence throughout his many speeches in the play, not least of which is his “Thirst of Reign” address to the defeated usurper of the Persian crown. Tamburlaine’s speech is delivered with the intention of justifying, to Cosroe and all others present, the righteousness of his own ambitions, and inviting them to share in the same. He achieves this end by skillfully employing in his speech Aristotle’s three canonized methods of persuasion: logos, pathos, and ethos.
Shakespeare’s works are some of the finest examples of Tragedy and Comedy from the English cannon of literature. The reason that his works are so poignant and reflective is his use of both emotions in order to progress the other. In his interpretation of Troilus and Cressida the traditional story of tragic love and loss are peppered with irony and satire in order to address topical issues of Gender roles, Government action/inaction, and hero worship through juxtaposition and humor.
Doctor Faustus - Analyse the extract closely. In the course of your writing, compare and contrast the presentation of Kurtz with that of Faustus in Marlowe's play. Doctor Faustus: Model answer Analyse the extract closely. In the course of your writing, compare and contrast the presentation of Kurtz with that of Faustus in Marlowe's play. Initially, one could be forgiven for thinking that a novel written in the early 2oth Century would have little in common with an Elizabethan play yet "Heart of Darkness" and "Dr Faustus" are both the stories of men who achieve great things using "unsound methods", methods that ultimately condemn them.
Otis Wheeler describes how the surge in sentimental dramas was a direct reaction to the coarse comedies of the Restoration wherein man was depicted as ridiculous and nonsensical. In contrast “the drama of sensibility” was a display of the infinite promise of man. In this way the beginnings of the Cult of Sensibility is inextricably linked to the birth of Romanticism, yet where Romanticism preferred the superfluous and exaggerated the Cult of Sensibility preferred the delicate, softer emotions that would bring people together in harmony. As such it is fair to say that although these two styles were borne of a similar distaste for the neoclassical, they developed into very different types of drama. Romanticism created antagonistic protagonists, such as Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights.
The links between Shakespearean “comedies” are rather tenuous. There always seems to be some sort of problem which arises, threatening the lives or the happiness of the central characters. Usually, these central characters are one or more romantically inclined couples who are a little unfamiliar with the ways of the world. Many mishaps occur, plans go awry, and in the end a solution is formed to cope with the characters’ problems. However, this solution tends to bring up different problems for the characters to deal with after the curtain closes. These “comedic” solutions also tend not to end with too many people disemboweled, a trend that is seen in another grouping of Shakespearean works: the tragedies.
Marlowe reflects ambition in the character of Faustus to deter the audience from being ambitious, and over-reaching their place in the laws of the church. Marlowe uses symbols of religion to fill the play such as the use of the dark arts, angles, demons, God, the Devil, quotes from the bible, the symbol of blood, and the use of the seven sins. With the use of these icons he humou...
“Marlowe’s biographers often portray him as a dangerously over–ambitious individual. Explore ways this aspect of Marlowe’s personality is reflected in ‘Dr. Faustus.’ ”
“A tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious, and also as having magnitude, complete in itself in language with pleasurable accessories, each kind brought in separately in the parts of the work; in a dramatic, not in a narrative form: with incidents arousing pity and fear; wherewith to accomplish its catharsis of such emotions.”
Marlowe, Christopher. The Tragical History of D. Faustus. In Renaissance Drama: An Anthology of Plays and Entertainments. Edited by A.F. Kinney. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 2002.
Snow, Edward A. "Marlowe's Doctor Faustus and the Ends of Desire." Two Renaissance Mythmakers: Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson. Ed. Alvin Kernan. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. Print.
Every character in any work of literature has a goal or purpose, whether it be heroically saving a princess from certain death, protecting a reputation, or even something as broad as antagonizing another character. Of course, all of these aspirations, as with any, require a certain degree of ambition and confidence. In the play Tamburlaine by Christopher Marlowe, we discover the somewhat far-fetched intentions of Tamburlaine and just how far he will push the cultural limits to reach his objective of becoming a King, and we as the audience are ultimately left to decide whether or not he is too ambitious or too confident for his own good.