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Sexual orientation and the military
Homosexuality in the military
Homosexuality in the military
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In the documentary, gays and lesbians has to lie to further conceal their feelings towards the same gender to the officers. Questions were asked before people can be enlisted into the army and the only way they can enlist into the army was to lie. They have to lie about not liking the same gender and to forcibly admit that they have feelings for the opposite sex. It was hard for many homosexuals to reveal their feelings to the public. They have to act and behave differently. This can relate to the book American Sexual Histories by Elizabeth Reis because in the chapter that talks about lesbian pulp, shows how the society viewed homosexuals. Fiction romance novels that talks about relationship between women were published to the public and criticism
Today 's generation have changed many ways since the beginning of the century. In “The American Family”, Stephanie Coontz discusses many situations that has occurred during the beginning of the 21st century and suggested solutions to solve those issues in the future. For instance, she argued that women are being treated unfairly, family are not discussing their problems openly, and institutions need to change to fit the families’ requirement. In “Complexity of Family Life among the Low-Income and Working Poor” Patricia Hyjer Dyk, argued that women still doesn’t have enough choices, low income families doesn’t have enough jobs, and Government are not helping many families. Dyk’s review of the scholarly research on low-income families support Coontz’ evaluations of the problems faced by 21st century families and the solutions Coontz recommends, like improving women 's lifestyle, discussing problems openly, improving institutions and changing institutions so it can to fit to fulfil families need. .
In the day and age where online dating and meeting is becoming more common, it’s easy to alter how you are perceived. You can disclose details about yourself you believe are attractive and withhold/hide information about yourself you believe other people would reject you for. The Lenient Thesis provides that it is only a minor wrong to deceive another person into sex by misleading them about certain personal features such as natural hair color, occupation, or romantic intentions. This thesis does exclude run-of-the-mill deception like someone’s sexual history, t.v show preferences, or how funny one finds the other. In “Sex, Lies, and Consent”, Tom Dougherty seeks to argue against the lenient thesis, and instead that deceiving another person
Despite the widespread notion that the hookup culture found across college campuses today is both desired and prevalent throughout Americas advanced educational institutions, Donna Freitas, a professor of religion at Boston College has found quite the opposite to be true. In fact, in her article Sex, Lies, and Hookup Culture, which addresses the distasteful but unavoidable subject, she presents extensive data from her numerous studies which attest that, surprisingly, the majority of students on campuses nationwide are in solidarity with college administrators, church leaders, and other organizations who support the eradication of the harmful culture. However, while such evidence would seem to support an expected quick destabilization of the hookup culture in today’s society, Freitas article notes that unfortunately it continues to persist strongly.
In 1950, President Harry S. Truman implemented discharge policies for homosexual service members in the Uniform Code of Military Justice. This would allow military leaders to discharge any service member who was thought to be homosexual. In 1992, during President Bill Clinton’s campaign, he promises to lift that ban. Not being able to do just that, President Clinton issued a directive referred to as ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’. This stated that no service member should be asked about their sexual orientation. Mackubin Thomas Owens wrote the article “Gay Men and Women in the Military Disrupt Unit Cohesion” in 2009 right after President Clinton was again calling for the end of forcing homosexuals to live in secret. In his article he states that homosexuals living openly in the military will take away from military effectiveness and put the other service member’s lives in danger. Throughout most of the article he uses other resources, polls and opinions on the matter verses clearly stating his own. Most of the resources he uses are military connected or
Understanding sex and sexuality in the South is beyond a challenge. Those wanting to explore these concepts are met with rigid, religious traditions and ignorant, bigots who perpetuate the ideals of the stubborn South. This is especially difficult for the youth of the South who are still trying to find themselves and navigate the trials and tribulations of life.The protagonists of both Jesmyn Ward’s Salvage the Bones and Jim Grimsley’s Dream Boy come from two contrasting backgrounds yet, both share the same struggles of understanding themselves and their sexuality and coming to terms with their sexuality.
Life for most homosexuals during the first half of the Twentieth century was one of hiding, being ever so careful to not give away their true feelings and predilections. Although the 1920s saw a brief moment of openness in American society, that was quickly destroyed with the progress of the Cold War, and by default, that of McCarthyism. The homosexuals of the 50s “felt the heavy weight of medical prejudice, police harassment and church condemnation … [and] were not able to challenge these authorities.” They were constantly battered, both physically and emotionally, by the society that surrounded them. The very mention or rumor of one’s homosexuality could lead to the loss of their family, their livelihood and, in some cases, their lives. Geanne Harwood, interviewed on an National Public Radio Broadcast commemorating the twentieth anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, said that “being gay before Stonewall was a very difficult proposition … we felt that in order to survive we had to try to look and act as rugged and as manly as possibly to get by in a society that was really very much against us.” The age of communist threats, and of Joseph McCarthy’s insistence that homosexuals were treacherous, gave credence to the feeling of most society members that homosexuality was a perversion, and that one inflicted was one to not be trusted.
The film genre of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer, better known as LGBTQ has been around for a long time. Two terms often associated with the genre include gender identity and sexual orientation. Gender identity is how one identifies their gender whereas sexual identity is who someone is attracted to both physically and emotionally (“Lgbtq Archives.”). The main element that makes and LGBTQ film just that is that the protagonist falls into the category of being LGBTQ. The overarching, as well as reoccurring themes of the genre include the rejection of heteronormative belief and breaking normalcy. The genre was built around rebellion and difference, the first of which is the Hayes code in the 1940s. This can be evidenced by, “the
Colonel Fitts, a strict, military man is acutely homophobic, which we see a glimpse of at various points within the film when Fitts makes such statements as “What is this? The f***ing gay pride parade?”, consistently refers to gay people as ‘faggots’ and directly tells his son: “I'd rather you were dead than be a f*ckin' faggot.” Towards the end of the film, it is revealed that Fitts himself is homosexual who has never come out about his sexuality, having instead suppressed it under the facade of his marriage with his wife Barbara Fitts - whom we understand is not mentally well, a likely result of their debilitated marriage. When hearing these verbal slurs we understand how deeply rooted Fitts’ hate for homosexual people is, the phrases letting us delve deeper into his satirical opinions and personal beliefs. Upon the reveal of Fitts’ homosexuality, one could assume he has simply become a product of his environment. It could be suggested that he is so verbally brutal because those thoughts were ingrained into him when he was younger, authority figures causing him to believe this about himself, ultimately forcing him to believe he should hate himself as well as other gay people for their sexuality. Verbal slurs can be unpleasant and discomforting to hear, and the brutal, stinging force of Colonel Fitts’ barbarous words are instantaneously able to diminish one’s sense of comfort and security. Thoug harsh to hear, the use of verbal slurs in American Beauty is successful on the director’s part as we now have a more in depth perception of how deeply, psychologically damaging Fitts’ forcefully homophobic beliefs have been on him, and how this extreme homophobia can cause such an intense hate for people against others, reflecting the underlying hate they may hold against themselves. While it is unjustifiable to use such harsh
The film Private Dicks (Powers & Spadola, 1999) is a documentary of men discussing their penises while they are naked. They discuss their masturbation history, their penis size, loss of their virginity, and much more. The age range of the men goes from seventeen to seventy, and there is also a large diversity of races. A lot of the men are performers and entertainers, but others are lawyers, attorneys, students, and much more everyday occupations. Not only does occupation vary across the men, but so does sexual orientation. Some of the men identify as heterosexual while the others identify as homosexual or transsexual. This documentary (Powers & Spadola, 1999) takes what is considered a private matter and turns into a public
Smith, David. ‘Lesbian Novel was danger to Nation.’ Sunday 2 January 2005. The Guardian. Web. 20 Nov 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/jan/02/books.gayrights
Throughout history LGBT literature has been growing and changing for the better. What was once something shadowed in ambiguity and covered up by society’s perception is now something that is overwhelming prevalent even celebrated. This literature can take a variety of forms such beautiful flowing poetry, as in the case of potential closeted writer Walt Whitman, outspoken activist Audre Lorde, or intense author Allen Ginsberg. It can be packaged tell all in a biography as it is for youtuber Tyler Oakley, AIDS activist Paul Monette, or songwriter Laura Jane Grace. It can be a novel related to their own identity as it is for authors Julie Ann Peters and David Levithan. Or it can in a variety of other literary mediums or reasons as it is for authors
This is a definition of from someone who has studied human sexuality ”human sexuality is the way in which we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings (Rathus et al., 1993). There are many factors that help develop our sexuality, arguably one of the most important, is our actual gender. Whether, I am a male or female will likely have a major influence on the development of my individual sexuality. Furthermore, sexuality is an integral part of our personalities whether we are aware of it or not.” Ludwin Molina. Here is my definition to me it is just the attraction to someone. The way you feel towards them mainly sexual feelings.
This quote addresses directly the primary difficulty of the issue. The terms gay and lesbian are useful in literature in that they allow a group of people who have been marginalised and even persecuted to become visible. They enable a way of life and a set of identities, harmonious or conflicting, to be presented, to be questioned, to be understood and accepted. As categories they create ‘space’ in which there may develop a more evolved understanding of texts and they also create a genre within which many lesbian and gay writers are comfortable with being placed. A gendered reading of a text can reveal undercurrents and depths which might otherwise not be apparent. These categories also make ‘space’ for the author within the text which leads to a closer tie between the author and the reader in the reading process.
According to Sexuality in Ancient Mediterranean, Egyptians, Hebrews, and Romans all shared and had different views and traditions towards sexuality. Egyptians condemned adultery, especially among woman. The woman had the right to divorced their husbands, this was a privilege that Hebrew woman did not have. The Hebrew Bible forbade adultery, male homosexual intercourse, and interaction between family members. They believed marital union was an expression f love. The Greeks stories were mostly about incest, rape and how male mentors had sex with their submissive male students. Romans in the other hand were very permissive towards homosexuals and bisexuals until the sixth century when it became illegal. Marriage and sexual relations were viewed as a way to improve wealth and social standing; passionate love never appears in written records. According to Sexuality in Ancient Asia and Early Christianity, India. China and Early Christianity also incorporated religion to emphasize the view of sexuality. In the Hindu culture, one’s responsibility in
Adam Sharpiro, Megan Schultz, Christina Roush, Cassandra Schofar, Emily Shilling, Tawnia Simpson, Natalie Sampiller. Portrayal of Homosexuality in Media. 26 March 2014 .