Table of Contents Experiment : 2 Objective : 2 Procedure : 2 Observations: 2 A. Ca2+ stock and substock Preparation: 2 B. Aliquot method : Ca2+ external calibration solution 3 D. Aliquot versus serial dilution method 9 Discussion 11 References : 11 List of Tables and figures: Table 1 Data for Aliquot method 2 Table 2 Data for Serial dilution method 2 Table 3 Concentration Data for Aliquot method 4 Table 4 Experimental andf actual concentration for aliquot method 4 Table 5 Concentration data for serial dilution method 7 Table 6 Experimental and actual concentration for serial dilution method 7 figure 1 Aliquot dilution method …………………………………………………………………………………………………………....5 figure 2 Seral dilution method…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 …show more content…
1.056 0.943 2. 2.067 1.887 3. 3.051 2.831 4. 4.049 3.774 5. 5.040 4.718 Add 1%v/v HCl up to 250ml Stock slotion Transfer in 471.8 ppm 10ml from stock solution up to 100 ml Sub stock solution 1 ml 2 ml 3 ml 4 ml 5 ml l 50 ml 50 ml 50 ml 50 ml 0.943 ppm 1.887 ppm 2.831 ppm 3.774ppm 4.718 ppm Figure 1. Aliquot method dilution method Construct a manual calibration plot of experimental absorbance versus actual Ca2+ concentration (pink line) using finely lined graph paper. Include proper title and figure #. Label the axes. Using the same graph paper plot experimental absorbance versus experimental Ca2+ concentration (green line). Include a legend to identify both …show more content…
1.817 1.698 4. 1.025 0.849 5. 0.653 0.509 10. Stock solution 250 ml 471.8 ppm take 10 ml of solution and dilute up to 100 ml Sub stock solution 47.18 ppm Take 5 ml of solution and dilute Up to 50 ml 50 ml 4.718 ppm 50 ml 0.509 ppm 30ml 30 ml 30 ml 25 ml 50 ml 50 ml 50 ml 2.830 ppm 1.698ppm 0.849 ppm Figure 2 : Serial dilution
Data from Table 1. confirms the theory that as the concentration of glucose increases so will the absorbance of the solution when examined with the glucose oxidase/horseradish peroxidase assay. Glucose within the context of this assay is determined by the amount of ferricyanide, determined by absornace, which is produced in a one to one ratio.1 Furthermore when examining the glucose standards, a linear calibration curve was able to be produced (shown as Figure 1). Noted the R2 value of the y = 1.808x - 0.0125 trend line is 0.9958, which is statistically considered linear. From this calibration curve the absorbance values of unknowns samples can be compared, and the correlated glucose concentration can then be approximated.
The purpose for this experiment was to determine why it was not possible to obtain a high percent yield when Calcium Nitrate Ca(〖NO_3)〗_2 with a concentration of 0.101 M was mixed with Potassium Iodate KIO_3 with concentration of 0.100 M at varying volumes yielding Calcium Iodate precipitate and Potassium Nitrate. Filtration was used to filter the precipitates of the solutions. The percent yield for solution 1 was 87.7%, and the percent yield for solution 2 was 70.8%. It was not possible to obtain a high percent yield because Calcium Iodate is not completely soluble and some of the precipitates might have been rinsed back to the filtrates when ethanol was used to remove water molecules in the precipitate.
At this point the identity of the unknown compound was hypothesized to be calcium nitrate. In order to test this hypothesis, both the unknown compound and known compound were reacted with five different compounds and the results of those reactions were compared. It was important to compare the known and unknown compounds quantitatively as well to ensure that they were indeed the same compound. This was accomplished by reacting them both with a third compound which would produce an insoluble salt that could be filte...
In this experiment there were eight different equations used and they were, molecular equation, total ionic equation, net ionic equation, calculating the number of moles, calculating the theoretical yield and limiting reagent, calculating the mass of〖PbCrO〗_4, calculating actual yield, calculating percent yield (Lab Guide pg.83-85).
Using the calorimeter, we firstly needed to calibrate the machine; to do this we took a tube of distilled water and tested it; we knew that this should measure 0 because distilled water is completely transparent. We could have done this with any known reference sample. Once we had calibrated the machine we could then test the real samples for their transparency, we tested all five of these samples a total of three times each. Between each different concentration of solution sample we had to re calibrate the machine using the distilled water again, so in total we did 20 colourimetry tests. We gained three results for each concentration of sample and then calculated an average from these three results; these are shown in the table below.
The equation shows how 1 mol of Na2CO3 reacts with 1 mol of H2SO4, so
The amount of hydrochloric acid. 3. The concentration of the hydrochloric acid. 4. The surface area of the calcium carbonate.
The aim is to find out if changing the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution has an effect on the time taken for the reaction. The reaction that will take place is: Hydrochloric acid + Calcium Carbonate + Calcium Chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide 2HCl (aq) + CaCo3 (s) CaCL2 (aq) + H2O + CO2 (g). Collision theory - Collisions between reactant particles are needed. for the reaction to take place in order to form a product.
the acid was at 14 C the magnesium took 141 seconds to react and 27 C
Investigating the Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid I am investigating the rate of reaction between marble chips (calcium
This specific lab will focus on the two main variants of Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: flame AA spectroscopy, and spectroscopy using a graphite furnace. The lab will also introduce and teach how to deal with both systematic and random error when using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy.
Reaction 2: H = 50 x 4.18 x -10.3" H = -2152.7 This value is for 1.37g of calcium oxide, not 56.1g, which is its relative molecular mass. Therefore: H =
the water baths I think were accurate enough but having two thermometers in each bath maybe would have helped to hold the temperature readings more accurately. We were not given any instructions either to shake or not to shake the test tubes with the coloured solutions before inserting them in the spectrophotometer to read the absorbance. By shaking each test tube a certain number of times before putting it in the spectrophotometer could have improved the accuracy of the absorbance of the solutions.
A cuvette was filled 3/ 4ths of the way and the absorbance measured in a spectrophotometer. The data was compiled as a class and recorded. The Spectrophotometer was blanked using a test tube of distilled water.
Investigating How the Concentration of Hydrochloric Acid Affects the Rate of Reaction with Calcium Carbonate