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Perceptions of aging in america
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Prior to reading about “Aging in America”, I was aware of economic, long-term care, and health care concerns with “baby boomers” retiring over the next few decades. However, some of the actual statistics Squiers found were surprising, for instance there are approximately “75.9 million” adults in the baby boom generation (2005, p. 193) and the U.S. has the third largest population of seniors. Also informative was that the “baby boomers” will lose both Medicare and Social Security benefits due to there being “nearly twice as many boomers as there are current Medicare recipients” (Squiers, 2005, p. 193) and the funds will not be enough to cover the number of people aged 65 and older coming into retirement.
Other enlightening information was
about the $65,000 annual cost of housing elderly inmates in prison compared to younger inmates costing about one-third that amount. Another negative economic and social impact is the growing number of widowed Americans as the elderly population continues to increase and have a longer life expectancy. For example, widowers are more likely to have more health problems, use more health services, more psychiatric issues, and higher substance abuse (Squiers, 2005). Lastly, the elder Native American population’s lack of health care and long-term care is creating a disconnection within their Indian culture and “nearly three out of five of them live below 200% of poverty” (Squiers, p. 206). Contrasted to the Native Americans in America, there are elderly Chinese-Americans in San Francisco, who obtain services from a group of non-profit organizations, On Lok, to help them live at home and access other services allowing them to thrive in their older age.
The OAA is generally for older adults aged sixty and above. The persons need to be in real need of the services. The person may be as low as age fifty five; Title V provides support for part-time employment for individuals aged fifty five and over that earn a low income and have poor employment possibilities. Individuals included in the Act are American Indians, Native Alaskan Americans, Native Hawaiian Americans, tribal organizations, and persons with disabilities. The Act focuses on providing services to the individuals of this country who are in the greatest economic need.
Jacobsen, L. A., Kent, M., Lee, M., & Mather, M. (2001). America's aging population. Population Bulletin, 66(1).
In 1965 the first Aging American’s Act was passed. This legislation was part of Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society reform. In passing this legislation nearly 50 years ago, the government created a new department the focused on the rights and needs of the gaining population called the United States Administration on Aging. The original legislation was complete with seven titles. The articles include Title I—the Declaration of Objectives for Older Americans; Title II—Establishment of Administration on aging; Title III—Grants for state and community programs on aging; Title IV—Activities for health and independence, and longevity; Title V—Community service senior opportunities act; Title VI—Grants for Native Americans; and Title VII—allotments for vulnerable elder rights protection activities. Each of these titles are present in the most recent Aging Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2013. Each of the titles in the original and reauthorization have levels of measure to ensure that the legislation is enacted in a manner that will protect the aging population. The titles provide guidance to involved organizations and caregivers ensuring each is properly educated in treating the medical and mental health needs of the aging population as well as recognizing, reporting, and preventing elderly abuse, neglect, and physical, mental, and financial exploitation.
An aging population is indeed a problem for the society and will possibly cause many social and economic difficulties in the future. According to David Foot (2003), professor of Economics at University of Toronto, an effective birth rate of 2.2% against current 1.75% will be necessary to replace the current work force in the near future and the government’s policy of bringing in more immigrants will eventually fail (Foot, 2003, 2). However some people predict that the increased size of an aging population will drive growth in the home, health care, and many other industries resulting in job creation and economic growth (Marketwire, 2013, 1). Majority of the people are of the opinion that the issue will be mainly in the health care and economic activity. As humans age, they start to develop health problems, leading to more visits to a medical clinic putting extra burden on health care system.
Today, the future of Social Security is in the news again. The reason Social Security is of such concern is that the extremely large group of citizens born in the post-World War II period—the much-discussed baby-boom generation—is retiring. The generation that will take its place in the workforce is far smaller in proportion to the number of retirees, raising fears about the sustainability of Social Security. In the past, proposed solutions to the various problems facing Social Security aroused great debate. Each time, however, the arguments were stilled, repairs were made, and the system continued to fulfill its mandate. That uncertainty about the future has resulted in suggestions for change that range from minor adjustments to complete privatization of the ...
are forced to live off of. What happens if there is not enough to go
Prominent musician, Celine Dion, once said, “There’s no such thing is aging, but maturing and knowledge. It’s beautiful, I call that beauty.” To many, growing old is just a natural, beautiful part of life. It is inevitable. It is inescapable. The functionalist perspective of sociology states that the elderly perform a function in order to keep society running with ease. Functionalists focus on the disengagement theory and how people tend to disengage from society as they approach death. Symbolic interactionists focus on how environmental factors and relationships with others affect the aging experience, focusing on the activity theory and the continuity theory (Carl, 2011, p. 220). Conflict theorists focus on the discrepancies that arise between different age groups. They also focus on the economical side of aging and the issues that may arise due to an active elderly population (Carl, 2011, p. 221).
boomers will reach the age of 65 (Peterson 64). It is clear that the economic
The existing U.S. population is over 315 million and rising. In the year 2030, 72 million Americans will be 65 or older, a 50 percent change in age demographics since the year 2000. The change is primarily due to the aging baby boomers, who were born at the end of World War II. Americans are living longer than ever befo...
As the population of the United States ages and lifespan increases, the U.S. is being faced with challenges that could either hurt the country or benefit it if plans are executed correctly. By the year 2050, more than thirty-two million Americans will be over the age eighty and the share of the 80-plus generation will have doubled to 7.4 percent. Health care and aging population has become a great deal considering the impact it is having on the U.S. The United States is heading into another century with an outstanding percentage of people within the aging population. Today’s challenges involving health care and the aging populations are the employees of health professions being a major percentage of the aging population, the drive into debt, and prevention and postponement of disease and disability.
The baby boomers have either reached or are beginning to reach the age of retirement. Their retirement will have major ripple effects across our nation's economy. Primarily, the baby boomers retiring will ultimately lead to a large chunk of our nation not saving anymore. The baby boomers are
though I am only 21, I do not quite fit in the first age range bracket of
The two states that I have chosen to study is New York and Texas for the demographic of aging project. The reason that I was interested in these two states is because I have lived in both states and I wanted to learn more about the aging demographics. Another reason I thought it would be interesting is because both states are different regarding culture, and cost of living. I really love living in both states and I will live in one of the two when I am done with school. Moreover, I expect Texas to have a greater population of elderly because Texas is one of the largest states in the United States. I have experience the life of living in these two states and they are completely diverse. Some of the main factors that we must take into considering
Nowadays, people are living longer and more fruitful lives. In today’s day-and-age, living to ripe old age of eighty and beyond is no longer a wishful thought. However, as positive as longevity may sound, it does raise some issues regarding Social Security and Medicare.
This impacts all generations because it outlines continued growth, healthier populations, and a longer life. As our population continues to grow and change, our health care policies are also changing to help benefit this. According to Debra Wood, “Nearly 40 million people living in the United States are age 65 or older, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, which projects that number will grow to 88.5 million people by 2050”(Wood, 2011). Health Policy is able to both directly and indirectly affect this population. Elderly patients use more health services and have more health needs than the younger population. Therefore programs like Medicare are important to this population that does not have private insurance to help cover the costs of