After reading through Act V of Macbeth, I do believe that it does qualify for a tragedy. There are three specific principles that Aristotle believes should determine what qualifies as a tragedy or not. According to the Greek philosopher, a tragedy must be serious, needs to be of a certain magnitude and the story needs to complete. Additionally, each of the three major requirements for a tragic have individual specific requirements as well that must be present to quality the story to be a tragedy. The first of the three qualifications is the story must be serious, and have a unity of tone. When identifying this characteristic in Macbeth it is evident that there are not any comic breaks and that there is one consistent storyline throughout the …show more content…
play, Macbeth’s desire to be the king of Scotland. The unity of tone in the story is a pure example of how Macbeth is a tragedy. The second of the three qualifications for a tragedy is that the story needs to be of certain magnitude.
There needs to be an impactful and tragic storyline, with noble and high standing characters. The magnitude and impact fullness of the characters and the actions that they commit provides a dynamic storyline for the play. A prime example of peripeteia, the reversal of situation when a character of high is brought low, is when Macbeth kills King Duncan and he realizes right after he kills him what he has done. In the moments before the murder of the king he is on a “mental high” from what he is about to do and how powerful he feels that he is hallucinating a non-existent dagger. In the play the Macbeth even tells his readers that the dagger is, “A dagger of the mind, a false creation” (II. i. 50), which is clearly an implication of how his mental sanity is failing quickly. This example of “mental high” when he is excited and ready to kill the king is quickly followed by the low of after he kills the king when he is in complete shock with the murder weapon still in his possession. Macbeth is shocked by what he has just done and is goes from a complete high to a complete low in a very quick timespan, a pure example of a character who goes through …show more content…
peripeteia. Another major, additional subjective qualification for tragedy is catharsis. Catharsis, the purging of emotional tensions can be present through the purging of pity, also referred as genuine or empathy and fear, also referred as loathsomeness. The catharsis that is present in the play is designed to provide a prude of emotional tension and therapeutic relief. Catharisis is a subjective qualification for tragedy that will be a key component in Macbeth. The purging of pity through catharsis is when you empathize with a character that he doesn't deserve a certain punishment.
At the end of the story there is a great deal of pity felt for Macbeth because he was too weak to be resilient to the temptation of the Weird Sisters which eventually lead him down a dark path. This causes readers to empathize with him and feel bad that he bit into the devious mindset and plan that they had. The second tragedy of catharsis is the purging of fear or loathsomeness, fearing that what is happening in the story or play could happen to you. This is something that is very common to occur. In present life, not just fictional events, fearing that an event that has happened in a novel will occur in your life is very frightening. In Macbeth, when he fears the throne will be taken from him so he tries to kill Macduff, or when he expresses his fear of Banquo taking over the throne he becomes very fearful this can be considered a tragedy. He is fearful that something harmful will happen to him and therefore is trying to purge himself of
it. Lastly, the third of the three major qualifications is a complete beginning, middle and end, with no loose ends. All of the major conflicts that has occurred in the story has been taken care of and there are no cliff hangers left at the end of the play which qualifies it to be a tragedy by the standards of Aristotle. It is very evident and clear from the play that Macbeth is a tragedy based on the qualifications for a tragedy that are outlined by Aristotle. The play is clearly serious and does not provide comic breaks and shows a unity of tone and action by only having one storyline for the entire play. It also is a tragedy based on the dynamic, impact magnitude of the storyline and noble high standing characters. Also, the subjective qualification of tragedy through catharsis is provided thoroughly through Macbeth. The tragedy of purging pity and fear is vastly used throughout the play. Lastly it has a complete beginning, middle and end, with no loose ends. All of the disputes that have occurred throughout the play have been resolved and nothing has been left unanswered. The play of Macbeth has shown that it has qualified as a tragic play because it is a complete, serious and impactful magnitude play with dynamic events and characters that events not is very poignant on its audience.
The Dramatic Effect of Act 5 Scene 1 on the Play Macbeth In this scene the doctor and the gentlewoman wait for Lady Macbeth as it was reported to the doctor that she had been sleepwalking on previous occasions - "since her majesty returned from the field, I have seen her rise from her bed". It is reported by the gentlewoman that every time Lady Macbeth sleepwalks she writes something on paper and she had also seen Lady Macbeth continuously perform an action of washing her hands vigorously. Lady Macbeth enters holding a candle.
Throughout the play Macbeth, Shakespeare writes about many themes. Many times these themes have to do with the development of a character, or to stress the importance on a certain topic. In act 4 scene 2, we see many of the play’s themes brought together through dialogue and actions. In the scene, Lady Macduff is talking to Ross, and asking why her husband has left her and his family. Ross tries to explain, however Lady Macduff overlooks his statements and exchanges speech with her son. They come to the conclusion that Macduff is a traitor and her son speaks some wise words. In the end of the scene, both Lady Macbeth and her son are murdered by Macbeth’s Henchmen. During act 4 scene 2 of Macbeth, we see the themes of irony, the attack on manhood, and the theme of flight.
After Macbeth committed a dreadful crime at the start of the play, he realizes that by killing even more people he can get what he wants whenever he wants. Macbeth reaches a point where he is too busy fulfilling his own ambitions that he was not fulfilling his obligations as king. “Those he command move only in command, / Nothing in love…” (5.2.22-23). His obsession with power caused him to murder his good friend Banquo, and Banquo’s son. Macbeth’s out of control ambition has caused him to lose his emotion. He progressively sta...
“If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me Without my stir?” Macbeth ponders after three witches foresee that he will become king in the tragic play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare (349). Macbeth is wondering how he could become king of Scotland without him intervening as he is not in line for the throne. He believes that he will have to take action to gain this position. Macbeth was right to doubt fate, because his choices led to his ascension to the throne and, later in the play, to his downfall.
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a play centring around opposing forces trying to gain power in the succession for the throne of Scotland. Macbeth, in the beginning, is known to be a nobel and strong willed man, who is ready to fight for his country. However, one may see that Macbeth has a darker side to him, he is power hungry and blood thirsty, and will not stop until he has secured his spot as King of Scotland. Though Macbeth may be a tyrant, he is very naïve, gullible, and vulnerable. He is vulnerable and willing to be persuaded by many characters throughout the play, his wife, the witches to name a few, this is the first sign that his mental state is not as sharp as others. One will see the deterioration of Macbeth and his mental state as the play progresses, from level headedness and undisturbed to hallucinogenic, psychopathic and narcissistic. The triggering event for his mental deterioration is caused by the greed created from the witches first prophecy, that Macbeth will become King of Scotland (I.iii.53). Because of the greed causing his mental deterioration, Macbeth’s psychosis is what caused his own demise by the end of the play. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the tragic hero Macbeth’s demise is provoked by his hallucinogenic episodes, psychopathic actions and narcissistic behaviours.
When the play first opens we hear 3 strange witches standing in a field while it is thunder and lightening. They begin to chant spells and talk about their meeting with Macbeth as they vanish into thin air.
Oscar Wilde, a famous British play writer, once said, “There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it.” This is exemplified in Shakespeare’s Macbeth when Macbeth experiences both of these types of tragedy throughout the play. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, a tragedy is a “branch of drama that treats in a serious and dignified style the sorrowful or terrible events encountered or caused by a heroic individual.” In Macbeth, the protagonist exemplifies how one main character’s decision can lead to his or her downfall. Throughout the play, Macbeth’s tragic flaw is his gullibility. Macbeth cannot overcome this attribute and ultimately this characteristic leads to his downfall.
MACBETH. Speak, if you can. What are you looking for? FIRST WITCH.
In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the protagonist, Macbeth, murders the king of Scotland and eventually murders several other people. In the end, Macbeth meets his tragic fate of being killed by the nobleman Macduff. Throughout the play, Macbeth makes decisions that affect his fate, but other characters manipulate his choices and his actions. Early in the play Macbeth, Macbeth has control over his actions, but due to the influence of other characters and his subsequent insanity, by the end of the play, Macbeth has no control over his fate.
Macbeth rejects conformation to traditional gender roles in its portrayal of Lady Macbeth’s relationship with her husband, her morals and their effect on her actions, and her hunger for power. Her regard for Macbeth is one of low respect and beratement, an uncommon and most likely socially unacceptable attitude for a wife to have towards her spouse at the time. She often ignores morality and acts for the benefit of her husband, and subsequently herself. She is also very power-hungry and lets nothing stand in the way of her success. Lady Macbeth was a character which challenged expectations of women and feminism when it was written in the seventeenth century.
Splendid Productions adaptation of ‘Macbeth’ was performed on the 13th of December 2016, at the RADA studios, London, and was performed by Scott Smith, Genevieve Say and Mark Bernie. The original version of Macbeth was written in 1606 during the Jacobean era, and the adaptation created in the 21st century. I would agree with the statement as the interpretation by Splendid was created to be enjoyed, engaged and relevant to the audience of the 21st century.
The scene I chose was act 2 scene 2 of Macbeth written by Shakespeare. It was between two characters, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. I played the role of Macbeth. In the scene, Lady Macbeth celebrates her plan being a success. Lady Macbeth waits for Macbeth to come with news that he has killed Duncan. Macbeth announces that he has committed the murder but he is so afraid that he brings the bloody daggers with him and Lady Macbeth takes them from him, to place them with the sleeping guards. Macbeth hears knocking sounds which frightens him so his wife comes to lead him away, they then wash the blood from their hands before they get caught. My character was challenging because I had to understand his emotions and find ways of interpreting that on stage. I chose to perform this act because Shakespeare was able to create tension, build the right atmosphere to show them Macbeth’s reaction to Duncan’s murder but also show the relationship between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. Shakespeare’s use of imagery, dramatic irony, rhetorical questions helped emphasise the guilt Macbeth felt after the murder.
from one of the last lines in Act 1, Scene 1 of the play. The three witches speak this line
Many readers of Shakespeare can notice that all of his stories are magnificently written and Macbeth is of course no exception. The use of dramatic change can completely change the atmosphere of any story, putting the audience in a completely new frame of mind. It takes the audience out of their everyday life and puts them in a more dramatic and different world. If used effectively, it can even be used to apply real emotions to a fantasy world, something that Aristotle called ''purgation of pity and fear'', but in the modern day known as catharsis. Furthermore, If every single elements of an Aristotelian tragedy falls in place, catharsis should be achieved. The viewers should feel one with the story and have emotions for each and every action; becoming angered by the plans of Lady Macbeth, sadness for the innocent death of King Duncan, and ultimately sorrow and pity towards
Tragedy is defined as a cause of great suffering, destruction, and distress (Dictionary.com). Macbeth was a great follower to King Duncan. He changed instantly when he heard about the witches’ prophecy. Lady Macbeth, Macbeth’s wife, helped him out through all his troubles he has planned. After the first killing, which was King Duncan, Lady Macbeth was not involved in other schemes Macbeth has been planning because of his change in mood. Three of Macbeth’s tragedy elements that impacted the story were his seize of power, subsequent destruction, and his blind ambition.