When one hears the word grace, a variety of different definitions come to mind. For some, when they see or hear the word grace, it has a religious connection. Flannery O’Connor has published a number of articles and short stories that have characters who encounter God’s grace either directly or indirectly. As O’Connor was growing up she had a strong religious upbringing, which she used as a basis to some of her writings. Part of O'Connor's mission was to educate readers about the need to use violence happening in the world, to show how it relates to grace. This method of writing confuses many of her readers. Her point is that the world is full of noise and commotion that prevents people from noticing the moments when God would speak to …show more content…
us or when people would otherwise connect with the divine. Violence has a way of stimulating the mind and awaking it to the key ideas of: who we are in relation, to who made us. Grace is there to help the characters in need, no matter who they are, what is in their past or what they may have done. The concept of “grace” according to Douglas Leonard is mysterious but divine. (Leonard 53) Leonard discusses how grace is not a simple definition, but it is a mysterious work that happens in the world. He visualizes this by stating a “deathless soul entering into a state of blessedness” is an act of grace.(Leonard 53) Grace is free and can work with violence, as it did in many of O’Connor’s stories. One of the better explanations of grace given by Leonard was that “the nature of grace is superhuman, self-sacrificing, yet that grace paradoxically flows through deeply flawed veins.” (Leonard 53) He believes this may be a way of preparing people to recognize things in their own lives and see what possibilities they may have. Whether it be living life in a deeper, more meaningful way, feeling empathy or rethinking life’s choices. Characters from O'Connor's stories, such as: Mrs. Turpin in “Revelation”, the unnamed girl in “A Temple of a Holy Ghost” and Hulga in “Good Country People” all experience a moment of grace in different situations. Each character is different in their personality and the life they are leading. Mrs Turpin is an older married woman, who together with her husband own a home and land. These 2 things to her are a sign of wealth and prestige. She is a woman full of arrogance, malice and prejudice. When she shows up to a doctor’s appointment she scans the patients and in her mind classifies them. Some are dirty, some are white trash, and others are low-class blacks. While there she has a conversation with some of the people and makes comments, about people in general and even about some that are sitting there,which are not culturally sensitive. One patient, Mary Grace, seems to read her thoughts and makes Mrs.Turpin feel real uncomfortable. Mrs. Turpin is not aware of her own actions and Mary Grace lashes out at her. In her “fit” Mary Grace tells her to, “Go back to hell where you came from you old warthog”. (O’Connor 13) Mrs. Turpin thinks about these words and has her moment of clarity when she is washing the pigs. She thinks about her situation: the episode in the doctor’s office with Mary Grace, her day to day dealings with the black workers, and the pigs she takes care of. She asks herself and God about who she is as a person. In a vision she sees everyone marching to heaven, and they are not in her perceived order. They are all in a different order, no one person or group better than the other. What a moment for Mrs. Turpin, who believed herself to be better than many others. Hulga in “Good Country People” is a young disabled girl living with her Mom on a farm. Hulga has a college education with a degree in psychology, but is not making use of it. She lives with her Mom and is very angry and unhappy. She thinks daily life and the things her Mom and the hired hand, Mrs. Freeman discuss are pointless. Hulga feels her life is limited because of a heart problem and an artificial leg; and because of them, she doubts her faith and those claiming to be Christians around her. She is displeased with her mom who always compares her to the Freeman girls, who are perfect in her mom’s eyes. Her mom also disapproves of Hulga changing her name and her choice of clothing, all which are an attempt by Hulga to exert herself as opposed to her mother. Hulga has some moments when it seems like she questions her ideas about herself and other people. When Pointer the bible salesman comes, Hulga seems to have an interest in him and agrees to meet him the next day. When they meet he manages to get her to let her guard down. He has her take her glasses off and even convinces her to remove her artificial leg and show it to him. She definitely is letting down her guard, because without these items she is at his mercy. He takes her leg and runs off, destroying all faith she had put in him. And she responds by saying, “You’re a fine Christian! You’re just like them all--say one thing and do another.” ( O’Connor 204) This was her moment of grace when Pointer betrayed her faith and her intellect. Prior she had felt superior and relied on the world and its wisdom to guide her. Pointer may have been the grace bringer for Hulga. So for some the moment of grace may come from a bad experience or someone treating them bad. In “A Temple of the Holy Ghost’, the unnamed girl is young and lives with her Mom.
She is very judgemental and does not always treat people nicely whether it be directly or indirectly. Her cousins, Susan and JoAnne, are attending the convent and when they come to visit for the weekend she does not treat them nicely. She does not want to entertain them so she first suggests the boarder’s boyfriend. This is an insult to the boarder and her cousins. Next she gets some not so attractive neighborhood boys to do the job. They come to dinner, but she goes to the kitchen to eat because she does not want to eat with them, because she thinks they were below her. That night the girls attend the fair, with the boys, but the unnamed girl does not go because she feels she is too good. When she returns with the cousins to the convent she does not want to go into the sanctuary or have the nuns touch her. When she is finally inside kneeling to pray she is thinking ugly thoughts. This is a moment of grace for her. She is in church thinking ugly thoughts, how inappropriate. She thinks to herself “Hep me not to be so mean, Hep me not to give so much sass and Hep me not to talk like I do” (O’Connor 101)because she was in the presence of God in his house. She changes her thinking as she is in there, realizing how unchristian like it is, and she is supposed to be a temple of the holy spirit. She accepts the grace at this time, but on the way home her mind starts thinking some of the …show more content…
old, not so nice thoughts. Accepting grace for the unnamed girl may have been only a brief moment in time, but an experience she can say she had. As O’Connor wrote her stories she” found that violence was strangely capable of returning her characters to reality and preparing them to accept their moment of grace.
She said their heads are so hard that almost nothing else will do the work”. (O”Connor 58) And she proves her point through her characters: Mrs. Turpin, Hulga and the unnamed girl as they each receive their moments of grace. So one could wonder, if one does not encounter violence or something bad, will there truly be grace or no grace at
all? Works Cited Leonard, Douglas Novich. “Experiencing Flannery O'Connor ‘A Good Man Is Hard to Find.” PDF O’Connor, Flannery. “Good Country People.” A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,1976, pp.177-206. O’Connor, Flannery. A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories. New York, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1976. O'Connor, Flannery. “On Her Own Work.” Background to the Story. PDF O’Connor, Flannery. “Revelation”. PDF O’Connor, Flannery. “A Temple of the Holy Ghost.” A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp.85-102.
protagonist postulant Mariette Baptiste. Hansen’s challenges readers to explore beyond his descriptive narrative to find further meaning in the themes of suffering, power, and gender. Mariette Baptist represents a prideful, young woman who challenges and undercuts the Priory of The Sisters of The Crucifixion through her eccentric faith. Mariette’s piety generates discourse within the convent about the sincerity in her disposition for a religious life. The sisters are challenged to see Mariette’s faith as real and pure. Her religious practices involving self-inflicted penances disrupt the conventional ways of the priory. Furthermore, Mariette implores herself
In “God in the Doorway,” Annie Dillard conveys a shift in her perception of God by associating fearful childhood experiences with her current interpersonal relationship with God. Santa Claus appears in Dillard’s doorway on Christmas Eve and as a young girl Dillard reacts in fear of a powerful, omniscient god-like figure and runs away. (M.S. 1) Dillard later realizes Miss White, her elderly neighbor, dressed-up as Santa Claus intending to shape a loving relationship with Dillard. Miss White attempts to form a bond with Dillard again and focuses a ray of sunlight on her hand with a magnifying glass and burns her causing Dillard to run from her again. Dillard associates the actions of Miss White to her perception of God as wrathful
When she was younger she wanted to become a nun. Her mother taught her that religion was always important. She was always a “goody two shoes”. Patria set standards for her younger sisters that were too high to meet. They always felt as if they didn’t do enough.. She treated them all
In the novel, Saving Grace, author Lee Smith follows the life of a young woman who was raised in poverty by an extremely religious father. In this story Grace Shepherd, the main character, starts out as a child, whose father is a preacher, and describes the numerous events, incidents, and even accidents that occur throughout her childhood and towards middle age, in addition, it tells the joyous moments that Grace experienced as well. Grace also had several different relationships with men that all eventually failed and some that never had a chance. First, there was a half brother that seduced her when she was just a child, then she married a much older man when she was only seventeen, whose “idea of the true nature of God came closer to my own image of Him as a great rock, eternal and unchanging” (Smith 165). However, she succumbs to an affair with a younger man that prompted a toxic relationship. What caused her to act so promiscuous and rebel against everything she had been taught growing up? The various men in Grace 's life all gave her something, for better or worse, and helped to make her the person she became at the end of the novel.
...ke the other Puritans, Hope is able to follow her conscience and trust in her heart. When Nelema is imprisoned for her unorthodox method of healing of Cradock on Hope's behalf, Hope extricates Nelema from the authorities. After Magawisca is taken captive due to a promised rendezvous between Faith and Hope, Hope finds a way to rescue Magawisca from prison. Although Hope loves her sister and wishes to keep her home, she respects the sanctity of Faith's Christian bond with Oneco, albeit Catholic, and is happy for Faith when Oneco rescues her. Hope transcends the Puritan religion and embraces a universal religion, respecting others' differing relationships with God as holy. Hope, unlike her society, rejects strict adherence to religious tenets and follows her own heart.
In O’Connor’s short stories she is writing from a catholic perspective, which was not very noticeable at first, but once it is realized that her stories are written with a religious undertone about grace it is hard to forget. In her short stories such as “A Good Man is Hard to Find”, “Revelation” and “Everything That Rises Must Converge” the characters are people who believe they are better than some other class and have a “holier than thou” attitude towards many, especially directed towards African-Americans who are seen as second class citizens. Because of their attitude and way of life, O’Connor gives them a chance to rethink their lives or show them grace, through an act that shocks them. O’Connor uses “freaks” to give the characters a chance at receiving grace such as the ugly girl in “Revelation”, which causes Mrs. Turpin to rethink the way she treats people she believes to below her and her judgmental ways. The “Freaks” bring about a distinct change in the way the characters view others by showing them the errors of their ways and that times have changed. This could also be considered an act of grace and a sign from God. The settings for the stories seem to be predominately take place in the south, where religion is a major influence in people’s lives during the time her stories take place. This change in their views of the world can be seen in all three of the short stories “Revelation”, “Everything That Rises Must Converge”, and “A Good Man is Hard to find”.
A turn of events comes about in the story when Gary Hazen and his two sons, Gary David and Kevin, go with him on a hunting trip and Gary accidentally shoots and kills Gary David. After this, he feels so badly about the incident that he shoots himself. Kevin finds his father lying in the woods and saves him from dying. Kevin rethinks his feelings toward his father by realizing all that his father has done for him and taught him which leads him to show grace to his father in this difficult situation. Towards the end of the story, Gary extends grace toward both Kevin and himself. The meaning of The Grace that Keeps This World is that humans need the presence of grace in their lives to keep on living, and this is shown through Bailey’s use of the themes of forgiveness and redemption throughout the novel, which is especially evident in the lives of Kevin and Gary Hazen.
4). This is an excellent point, as it is clear that many of the characters O’Connor writes about-face tough or “harsh” moments, usually before they face a religious influenced climax. With this in life this is when most people come to find religion and grace in their lives. An excellent example of this involves the grandmother in “A Good Man is Hard to Find”, as she faces a traumatic accident and the murdering of her family. All these terrible things happen to the grandmother, just as she comes to a revelation that she is not in the right place with grace and spiritual awareness. This is what Flaum is pointing out, that O’Connor uses unique ways to express her beliefs within her work, often harshly. O’Connor also uses the concepts of nature to represent grace, or perhaps the opposite. O’Connor describes the landscape in “A Good Man is Hard to Find”, as being rather eerie. It’s a way of foreshadowing the events that will happen to the family. As Clark M. Brittain describes it, “the feeling that sinister forces have laid a trap for the doomed family” (Brittian par. 5). It seems like O’Connor uses the concept of God’s wraith, or some force of evil, both of the family’s faith. With a lack of grace in their lives the family appears as being doomed because of these
...than facing her own internal demons. The grandmother, however, made a gesture of love before her untimely death. The grandmother’s life transformed the instant that she experienced her revelation with the Misfit. Mrs. Turpin, however, has a lot of time to contemplate the revelation that she receives when Mary Grace literally throws the book, coincidentally entitled Human Development, at her. Mrs. Turpin is alive when she receives her revelation but the grandmother is killed by the time she experienced her revelation. Most significantly, both women only sought spiritual guidance when it was convenient, instead of daily. They also started to question their roles with their higher powers when they could not manipulate a situation. Overall, both protagonists share numerous commonalities, but their differences are what made their transformations more credible to readers.
In summation, the poem “There But for the Grace,” creates a list of situations that separated the survivor and victims of the holocaust. She uses form, sound devices, and language in this poem to communicate the message that there’s more to luck and chance than just lotteries and raffles. Sometimes it can be the difference between life and death.
She knew nothing about the catholic religion except for what she had gathered from her charge’s catechism classes. She didn’t seem to get a very good grasp on the subject, and the townsfolk poked fun at her because of her strange interpretations of the church doctrine. This train of thought just seems to be beyond her, but she is a better woman than those who do understand the doctrine, but choose to use it to their advantage at the
The word grace in the Greek is translated as “charis, pronounced as khar’-ece; it means graciousness (as gratifying), the God’s divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in ones life: acceptable, benefit, favor, or g...
After surgery Grace just lied in bed in so much pain. She cried out “help me…. I’m so cold, I’m so frightened” (654)! This is when the reader notices the shift in Graces attitude. Her attitude shifts into a tone that can practically be heard by the reader. As many times as Grace cried out for help the reader could tell she was desperate.
It condemns the “old nuns”, professedly celibate, who “silences their talking” as the aural death of carnal freedom and the obligatory interjection of her convictions onto the girls. The nun’s inhumanity, self-righteousness, derogatory and false piety through the idiomatic (“plaster saints”) is further paralleled in the juxtaposed, profound, and tragic irony (“they smooth with roughened hands”) to denounce the nuns and Catholicism for their repression of the youth, who are experiencing maternal instincts of caressing their unborn, thus being punished brutally and through detainment for their sins and the purloining of adolescence. Harwood seeks to fortify women through aiding each other, and gender unity to vanquish further
In addition to her inappropriate physical advances toward Suzanne, who is in a compromised position of obedience, she inputs sinful thoughts to corrupt the young, innocent nun. Attempting to dissuade her from telling the confessor about her actions, the Mother Superior claims that there is “no sin [Suzanne could have] committed that [she] cannot pardon,” which takes some power away from institutions of the church and grants it to her (127). This Mother Superior abuses her position of authority by mistreating those beneath her and deliberately disobeys principles of the church, contributing to her representation as a bad nun. Rather than confine Suzanne to the stagnate role of good or bad nun, her thoughts and actions demonstrate how her character balances in between. When describing her distaste for religious life, she says she has “envied, and asked God for” the same disposition as her companions (80). Diderot juxtaposes one of the seven deadly sins with piety to highlight her duality. Suzanne’s revulsion derives from natural inclinations towards freedom and free will, which the cloisters