An Insightful Reflection Upon the Temptation of Macbeth

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Of all of Shakespeare’s plays, Macbeth is perhaps the most effective in its use of rhetoric, most notably within Act One, Scene Seven. This scene portrays an interesting clash between both the logical and pathos driven concerns of Macbeth, and the overwhelmingly pathetic argument of his spouse. The two argue over whether or not Macbeth should commit regicide in order to obtain the throne from the current king, Duncan, with Macbeth initially against doing so and his wife emphatically in favor of the assassination. The passage is exemplary in its usage of rhetorical devices, which, for example, are particularly seen in Shakespeare’s avid employment of parallel sentences and metaphors, and of course the scene's artful use of pathos. Arguably, only through thoughtful and analytical reflection, can one garner a true appreciation for the rhetoric involved in Macbeth's acquiescence to the ad hominem argument of his wife and his inner ambitions.
The scene begins with Macbeth alone on stage, contemplating the prophecy he had received from the three witches. Almost immediately into Macbeth’s soliloquy does one find a notable rhetorical device; demonstrated in a short but powerful parallel sentence. Speaking of Duncan’s assassination, he says that it, “Might be the be-all and the end-all here”. (1, 7, 5) By having the two parallel phrases, “be-all” and “end-all” Macbeth establishes an ultimatum through his use of absolutes; his decision now will be forever lasting and forever his only decision. Within the next line Shakespeare employs the use of imagery for an rhetorical effect; his statement that, “But here, upon this bank and shoal of time, / We’d jump the life to come.” (1, 7, 6-7) Here Shakespeare constructs a creative metaphor; by ref...

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...at of pathetic argument. There is also a large degree of other devices such as parallel sentences and metaphors, and not to forget instances of contrasting and juxtaposing images; as well as the use of imagery merely for its own ends. Many of these devices are used to reinforce the arguments of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, as well as to simply enliven the quality of the play. It should be noted that the latter’s argument is close to being entirely pathos driven, with much of her language focused on arousing emotion within both Macbeth and the audience, while the former is mixed in his utilization of the Aristotelian triangle. As blatant as some of Shakespeare’s rhetoric may seem, one must truly analyze his works in order to gain a deeper appreciation of how he utilizes rhetorical devices and twists the English language to his liking, all to great dramatic effect.

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