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Essay about what is methodology in research
Compare and contrast the characteristics between qualitative and quantitative research methodologies
Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative research methodologies
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Methodology, is defined as the logic behind what methods the researchers choose and why they choose that particular method rather than others Clearly, methodology is different from methods. Methods are the tools or techniques the researchers use to collect data. Therefore, methods are shaped by methodology and methodology can explain why researchers choose the methods.
According to Gray (2014), the choice of methodology is determined by several factors: (1) whether the researcher believe there is an external-truth out there waiting for discovering or there should be multiple realities which can evolve and change (ontology); (2) whether researcher is inclined towards positivist, interpretivist or others (epistemology); and (3) whether the research begins with a theory-driven hypothesis or a research question emerging from the data itself. (deductive or inductive). In conclude. the methodology of a research is dictated by the researcher’s ontology and epistemology which further indicate the methods used.
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Case study is an empirical inquiry that investigates a specific bounded system within its real-life context which is strongly associated with qualitative research (Stake,1995). Phenomenology explores how individuals make sense of the world and use their “common sense thinking” to interpret their actions and social world. (Holstein and Gubrium, 1994). Action research uses experimental and control groups to test a hypothesis, and it places emphasis on promoting the change within an organization. Some common methods for these qualitative methodologies are interviewing, observation and focus
Based on the preceding ontological and epistemological assumptions a researcher then makes methodological assumptions. Having decided on exactly what is to be studied the researcher then decides how the research can best be managed thus formulating a plan of action. Considerations include whether the research used should be primary or secondary. Whether one will test an existing hypothesis or whether one will construct a theory after having collated evidence. Finally one can draw conclusions as to which strategy to implement with the ultimate goal of producing the type of knowledge that is required. This then results in the type of method or methods of research to be used.
Case study uses information obtained from one person or a few people to illuminate the behaviors of others and suggest further research. Sigmund Freud popularized case study along with his psychonalytic theory of personality. A major advantage of the case study is that focussed on one person allows researchers to gather a great deal of detailed information. The goal of a case study is to use the information gathered from one person to understand the behaviors of others. “The case study is often used by used by psychologist in order to research into aspects of the human psyche.” (Keirs, 2009) Psychologist use experiments, interviews, questionnaires, observations, diaries, and psychometric tests are used within a case study. There are two basic types of case study; retrospective and longitudinal. In retrospective, your information comes from the history of the person you are studying. If it were a person who was being studied, you would have been to interview the person about their childhood and their family, as a result developed a report of their life and early life. In contrast longitudinal, investigates the future. They research consequences of a certain situation that has happened. The key feature in the case study method is subject matter. The subject matter is usually a person or an animal. Much like experimental case study, it often uses variables. As with any other method, it has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of case study is the ecological validity of it. The information that is used in these studies is from real life environment. The information is good information because the research is so in depth. The research if often very useful. There are also disadvantages and potential disadvantages. One main disadvantage is case studies usually relate to one individual, and what applies to you may not apply to me. Replication would not be easy with case study because of the unique situations.
Qualitative research involves the methods of case- studies, in- depth interviews, text/discourse analysis and historical analysis, focusing on a few cases with the primary purpose of gain in- depth understanding of the resea...
The purpose of this case study is to investigate and bring new insight to situations and behaviors within an organization. Case studies are learning tools which utilize social science research to identify and resolve individual and organizational challenges (K. Mariama-Arthur Esq., 2015).
The term methodology refers to the way in which we approach problems and try to find answers and in social science, it applies to how research is conducted, our assumptions, interest and purposes shape which methodology we choose (Steven, 2016:3).Qualitative research is understanding people from their own perspectives, their viewpoint and experiencing reality as they experience it. Qualitative research has many approaches or methods of collecting data and one of them is an interview which I have chosen to explain further based on it as a method of collecting data. The interview is the most common method of data gathering used in qualitative research and it is used in deferent ways by every main theoretical and methodological approach.
Case can be categories as an event, process, problem, a person, or several people. Case study, itself is one of the qualitative research methodology that was introduced in 1900 years. Important about this study is it evolve a comprehensive or depth understanding of a case within a real-life (Yin, 2009). This type of approach may across many scientific discipline, especially social science, anthropology and sociology. Some scholar agreed that one of the advantages of case study is that it simplifies complex concepts. In this process, multiple source of information is involved; such as interviews, observations, audiovisual report, etc. These criteria contribute to a good qualitative case study since in-depth understanding of the case will help
Also, in this article they also use case study as a research method. This method is used to further understand one individual or to examine in
In it, the researcher studies the various steps that are generally adopted in studying research problem along with the logic behind them. It is necessary for the researcher to design the methodology for his/her problem as the same may differ from problem to problem. Thus, when a researcher talks of research methodology; he not only talks the of research methods but also considers the logic behind the methods he uses in the context of his research study and explains why he is using a particular method or technique and why he is not using others so that research results are capable of being evaluated either by the researcher himself or by
There are many applications of research methodology. The research methodology gives the complete description of a particular theme selected by the researcher. It includes many techniques based on the behavioral events and actions. It includes primary sources and secondary sources of data to provide the correctness of information. The techniques include
In the PADM 609 course we discussed several research methods in the categories of qualitative and quantitative information. Quantitative research focuses on information based on methods such as a review of longitudinal data, multivariate tests, statistics, and “hard” data. While I recognize the significance and importance of this data, my preferred research method lies in the qualitative category. Qualitative research tends to focus on the historical review and the in-depth study of cases involving people, groups, or organizations. Historical research focuses on the review of data related to past occurrences in order to test hypotheses concerning causes, effects, or trends of these events that may help to explain present events & anticipate future events. In my opinion, case studies allow us to better examine the personal side of a situation that can be easily overlooked when reviewing numbers and hard data. Data for case studies tends to take the form of notes, memos, interviews, video or audio recordings, or other personal documents that when prepared and organized tell a story. By summarizing the data, we are able present the case in narrative form. Charts, tables, and figures are often used to support the narrative, but I feel it is more helpful to the audience to explain the findings. Ultimately, I feel case studies and historical reviews are research initiatives that better integrate a scholarly practitioner
...chniques and procedures among those associated with quantitative or qualitative research. A literature review, which included document analysis, was used to answer sub-questions one, two and three. A model building approach was suggested to answer sub-question four. In addition, the study uses a case study as a proof-of-concept. The use of a case study is a qualitative empirical study to strengthen the research validity. Since the research methods directly responding to the research questions (Literature review and Model building) make use of textual data, we classified this study as a qualitative study. Table 3.1 below summarises the classification of this study in terms of the dimensions discussed above.
Research which is also known as the search for knowledge is an art of scientific search for specific information. According to Clifford Woody, the research includes defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis and suggested solutions, collecting, organising and evaluating data, making deductions and reaching conclusion and further testing whether the conclusion will fit into formulating hypothesis. Research Methodology is a scientific and systematic way of finding solution to a problem. In this research, researcher has studied various steps for research like problem along with the logic behind them. For this study, researcher must know various research techniques like mean, mode,
The Importance and Appropriateness of Utilizing Different Methodologies for Research. Introduction The process of research entails the logical as well as systematic search for useful data and information with regard to a specific topic (Jha, 2008). It is also comprised of the investigation of the best, most cost effective and appropriate solutions to both social and scientific issues, following an objective and logical analysis. Jha, (2008) defines research as the search for knowledge and the discovery of the truth. During this process, the data can be gathered from a wide pool of sources among them interviews, books, nature among others.The data can then be analyzed with the appropriate data analysis tools, so as to report the findings
Research methodology should be understood as a whole, consisting of tools, methods of collecting, interpreting and analysing the data collected. These include:
Research Methodology is a systematic way which consists of series of action, necessary steps for carrying out re...