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Impacts of the lewis and clark expedition
How did lewis and clark expedition impact
Impacts of the lewis and clark expedition
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Lewis and Clark definitely did not have an easy expedition, they ran into many effects on the way, From difficult weather and rocky terrain to the Native American Tribe’s.
United States soldier and expedition explorer William Clark was born on August 1, 1770, in Virginia. A brother to Revolutionary War great George Rogers Clark, (According to the author …) William Clark entered the military at the age of only 19. He first served in the military and then entered the U.S. Army. Clark became friends with Meriwether Lewis while the two served together in the army in 1795. (Jay H. Buckley)
Meriwether Lewis was born on August 18, 1774 on a slavery plantation near Charlottesville, Virginia. (Here the author states what Meriwether’s childhood was
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most likely about) He spent most of his childhood in the wilderness and fell in love with hunting and exploring. As a young man, Lewis fought against the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794. (Jay H. Buckley) In 1804 Meriwether Lewis and William Clark launched an expedition that was extremely important for the United states discovery for land and future of the country.
(Here the author states that) The main goal of the expedition was to reach the Pacific Coast and gain commercial and scientific purposes along its way. They were to see how the land could be economically exploited, as well as document new animals and plants species. At that moment there were no maps of this region, so they had to study the region’s geography as well. The expedition was taken into act by President Thomas Jefferson. Thirty-three people were included in the expedition. Of course all thirty-three people did not make it back, along the expedition they came across sacagawea a 15-year old shoshone indian women. (Jay H. …show more content…
Buckley) Lewis and Clark stayed at it’s northern plains winter of near mythic proportions.
While they stayed 146 days in North Dakota, they experienced some fatal air temperatures that were well below zero, sometimes as fatal as - 40° F or more. In air temperature’s like that, ink would freeze and make journal-keeping frustrating to keep up with. Hunting became more difficult at times as well, not to mention the problem of building well built houses before the weather became too severe. Both Lewis and Clark expressed amazement at the survivors of the Mandan and Hidatsa in these extreme conditions, as well as the warmth earth lodges provided.
Sacagawea became a member of the "Corps of Discovery" when Lewis learned at the Mandan village that it was 800 miles to the Great Falls, another 100 miles to the Stony Mountains, and that they would need horses to cross those mountains, something the Snakes (Lemhi Shoshone) of Sacagawea's tribe possessed.
Among the Plains tribes Lewis and Clark met were the Osage, Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow, and Mandan. Upon reaching the Rocky Mountains, Lewis and Clark entered the country of the Plateau Indians. Living here were the Blackfeet, Flathead, Shoshone, Nez Perce, Spokane, and Yakima Indians. Along the way Lewis and clark ran into some Hidatsa warriors, While they were in North Dakota for 146 days some Hidatsa Warriors were with them
also. WorkCited "Lewis & Clark Expedition." National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web. 18 May 2017. Buckley, Jay H. "Lewis and Clark Expedition." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 06 Apr. 2017. Web. 18 May 2017. "Lewis And Clark Expedition." HistoryNet. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2017. Andrews, Evan. "10 Little-Known Facts About the Lewis and Clark Expedition." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 18 Nov. 2015. Web. 06 Apr. 2017. Willard, Paula. "National Geographic: Lewis & Clark." National Geographic: Lewis & Clark. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2017. "Lewis & Clark Expedition." National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2017. "Journals of TheLewis & Clark Expedition." Home | Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. University of Nebraska Press, n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2017.
Third, Clark and Lewis couldn’t finish the journey without a little bit of help. Clark and Lewis gained their help from Sacagawea and her husband Charbonneau. Sacagawea was a member of the Shoshone tribe and was taken by the prisoner by the members of the Hidatsa tribe. Her Husband, Toussaint Charbonneau, was an self-sufficient trader who lived among the Hidatsas. Lewis and Clark were offered a deal by a Charbonneau to sign on as a interpreter, because of his Sacagawea. Sacagawea was very big contribution to the Lewis and Clark expedition. She could read maps very well and she could sense in what direction they were to go. Lewis and Clark didn’t have much transportation until Sacagawea negotiated with the Shoshone for horses. Sacagawea was
Lewis Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts in 1848. He was the son of George and Rebecca Latimer, escaped slaves from Virginia. When Lewis Latimer was a boy his father George was arrested and tried as a slave fugitive. The judge ordered his return to Virginia and slavery, but the local community to pay for George Latimer’s freedom raised money. George Latimer later went underground fearing his re-enslavement, a great hardship for Lewis' family.
Lewis Latimer Lewis Howard Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, on September 4, 1848. six years after his parents, George and Rebecca Latimer, ran away from slavery in Virginia. They were determined to be free and that their children be born on free soil. Because of his light complexion, George was able to pose as a plantation owner with the darker-skinned Rebecca as his slave. Shortly after arriving in Boston, Massachusetts, he was recognized as a fugitive and jailed while his wife was taken to a safe hiding place.
He was born in Baltimore in 1748, but his story begins long before his birth. It started when his father’s family immigrated to Pennsylvania in 1680’s. His father just so happened to move to Maryland, where he met his wife, married her, and settled in Baltimore where William was to be born. William had many hard times and little schooling until he was ten, when his family moved to North Carolina.
Captain Meriwether Lewis and William Clark took the risk of life, limb, and liberty to bring back the precious and valuable information of the Pacific Northwest of the United States territory. Their accomplishments of surviving the trek and delivering the data to the U.S. government, have altered the course of history, but have some Historian’s and author’s stating, “It produced nothing useful.”, and having “added little to the stock of science and wealth. Lewis and Clark’s expedition is one of the most famous and most unknown adventures of America’s frontier.
“Born on August 18, 1774, close to Ivy, Virginia, Meriwether Lewis was considered the greatest pathfinder the country has ever had. Coming from his family estate in Locust Hill, he came from a decorated family. His father Williams Lewis, his mother Lucy Meriwether, and his father’s cousin. His mother was a skilled cook and herbalist; her generous and charismatic nature was known throughout the region. His family was one of the first to settle in the region and had a long standing connection and friendship with the Jefferson family.
The Sioux Indians are a large Indian group, located North of Mexico. The actual Sioux name, Nadouessioux means little snakes. The Sioux Indians moved from the east and then ended up near the Mississippi, then moved again to somewhere around Dakota, a little north of Mexico. They referred to themselves as the Otecti Cacowin (Seven Council Fires) because they had 7 council divisions. They were Mdewakantons, Wahpekutes, Wahpetons, Sissetons, Yanktons, Yanktonais, and the Tentons. The Tenton Sioux nomads lived in teepee's and hunted buffalo. They mainly wore buffalo skin, breech clothes, and moccasins. Most of the groups wore similar clothes and also hunted the same food, buffalo, which were plentiful during this time.
“Quantie’s weak body shuddered from a blast of cold wind. Still, the proud wife of the Cherokee chief John Ross wrapped a woolen blanket around her shoulders and grabbed the reins.” Leading the final group of Cherokee Indians from their home lands, Chief John Ross thought of an old story that was told by the chiefs before him, of a place where the earth and sky met in the west, this was the place where death awaits. He could not help but fear that this place of death was where his beloved people were being taken after years of persecution and injustice at the hands of white Americans, the proud Indian people were being forced to vacate their lands, leaving behind their homes, businesses and almost everything they owned while traveling to an unknown place and an uncertain future. The Cherokee Indians suffered terrible indignities, sickness and death while being removed to the Indian territories west of the Mississippi, even though they maintained their culture and traditions, rebuilt their numbers and improved their living conditions by developing their own government, economy and social structure, they were never able to return to their previous greatness or escape the injustices of the American people.
Lewis wrote in his journal that it was “the grandest sight” that he had “ever beheld.” Today much of the landscape the Lewis and Clark crossed remains unchanged. The dense forest, rugged mountains, and rushing rivers are still abundant with fish and other wildlife. The river canyons, mountains meadows, and Great Plains of Montana have earned the state the unofficial nickname of the “last best place.” (Av2 books).
The goals of this expedition, as outlined by President Jefferson, were to study the Native American tribes living in the area as well as the plants, animals, geology and terrain of the region. The expedition was also to be a diplomatic one and aid in transferring power over the lands and the people living on them from the French and Spanish to the United States. In addition, President Jefferson wanted the expedition to find a direct waterway to the West Coast and the Pacific Ocean so westward expansion and commerce would be easier to achieve in the coming years.
Before Montana was a state, before it was even part of the Dakota and Idaho territories, and before Lewis and Clark traveled through region on their way to the Pacific, Montana was inhabited by seven Indian tribes. On the Great Plains, there were the Blackfoot Indians, the Crow Indians, the Assiniboine Indians, and the Northern Cheyenne Indians. In the Rocky Mountains, the three main tribes were the Salish Indians, Kootenai Indians, and Pend d’Oreilles (pond-oray) Indians which would later makeup of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation, the three tribes are also known as just as the Flathead Indians. Much of the history of Montanan Indian tribes before American expansion into the region is fairly vague because of the lack of a written language. However, we have been able to learn much about them with passing of stories and...
Traveling over 8,000 miles on foot and by boat/canoe in under two and one half years at the American tax payers cost of $40,000 (nps.gov), Lewis and Clark went where no one else wanted to go. These two men, along with their crew (only one of whom died on their journey), discovered not only a new sea and new land, but countless flora and fauna along the way. While these men were not the first to set foot on all of the land the crossed and they did not uphold the best morals, one must admire and recognize their strength and courage to backpack across “unknown” land.
The party was extremely fatigued, running low on food, and the horses were in bad health. If it were not for the serendipitous meeting of the Shoshone Indians, the journey would have very likely been doomed to failure. The Shoshone represented a time when the aid of native tribes was absolutely vital and the tactfulness of Lewis and Clark in handling Indian relations allowed them to successfully complete the trek. Upon first seeing a small group of Shoshone, Lewis “frequently repeated the word tab-ba-bone” in an attempt to draw their attention in a friendly manner. The Corps take extra precautions by leaving their arms on the ground well before approaching. After reaching the natives, Lewis pulls up his sleeve to display his white skin. The natives’ reaction is worth noting; Lewis describes them as “instantly reconciled” (p. 78). The Indians are more relieved to see foreign white men than other native tribe members, demonstrating that Jefferson’s goal of building friendly relations with the natives had already
Lewis and Clark led the way and took part in an amazing adventure, and an expedition is exactly what it was. They dared to venture into a region unknown to them. Among the unknown was the nature surrounding the paths they were to take. Lewis and Clark, as well as everyone else on the expedition, had only ideas of the geographic areas they were braving. This is shown throughout The Lewis and Clark Expedition. The journal entries throughout this book show just how important nature was to the explorers.
What determines whether an action undertaken by any agent is right or wrong? Lon L. Fuller's 1949 article, The Case of the Speluncean Explorers, provides a situation whereby the ethical definitions of right action are evaluated. The ethical study of right action consists of two major moral theories being de-ontological (backward looking/origin) and teleological (forward looking/ends). Both also have religious and non-religious strands. The de-ontological theory consists of the divine-command theory (religious) and Kantianism (non-religious), while the teleological theory is composed of natural-law theory (religious) and utilitarianism (non-religious). In this paper, all four strands of moral theory will be used to evaluate the Fuller article and decipher which moral theory best serves the argument whether the actions of the four defendants were ethically permissible given the situation. At the end of this paper, sufficient proof will be given to prove that the application of Kantian ethical theory regarding right action—the categorical imperative—with Christine Korsgaard's double-level theories is pertinent in bringing about a moral conclusion to the case involved.