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Features of 19th century literature
Henry James Realism
Critics of 19th century literature
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Recommended: Features of 19th century literature
Kristen Cappello
Adv. English
Mrs. Dwyer
Feb. 16, 2014
Henry James
Each period of history consists of the ideas and inspirations of individuals ending in a progression. Within this group there are people and ideals that surpass the average and improve an age. One such individual that displayed these qualities was the American writer Henry James. As a man of the arts, James believed that literature should offer an experience for a reader that truly resembled life and its many necessities. The movement created from these ideas was known as literary realism and provided a new level of depth and meaning to James works (Chandler). As a citizen of both America and Britain, James was able to cross cultural gaps in his literature exploring the clash of personalities from the regions. The freedom with which he wrote and developed his novels led to the overall enrichment of literature for years to come. As a freedom writer, Henry James assimilated literary realism and cross cultural gaps in his literature that had a strong impact on America (Chandler).
During the 1800s, the time of Henry James birth, literature’s impact on society had had an overwhelming breakout. Henry James, born on April 15th 1843, was one of many striking American writers helping shape the way literature is written until this day. As a young boy, Henry’s education was very limited. As an alternative to going to school, Henry began to teach himself, only to one day become a student of Harvard law school in the future. His parents, Mary Walsh and Henry James Sr., would takes Henry and his siblings back and forth between England and America to learn the culture and lifestyle that was lived, causing Henry to be a lot better-rounded due to his knowledge of the outside worl...
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... proved how influential and notable he really was. He was able to influence writing on a global scale because of the connections he made allowing literature to develop on a rapid scale. Being able to incorporate history into his works, Henry stated, “It takes a great deal of history to produce a little literature”, which evidently shows his ability to incorporate modern history into what he wrote. The ever-changing dimensions of the New and Old world were also some of the more notable elements of James’s writes as he was able to assort together the connection between the two. This synthesis between nations and peoples was what made James’s work truly revolutionary giving him a place among some of the greatest novelists. His ability to bring together people of different nationalities is truly a cornerstone of literature giving depth to written works around the globe.
Richey assigns Kingsolver to organize and shelve every book in the library. In doing so, literature saved Kingsolver from the dullness of her day-to-day life. Nevertheless, monotony was not her only problem. She also had no passion or drive for school, but was uncertain about life, even going as far as to say, “I was developing a lean and hungry outlook.” But what that, ‘hungry outlook’ was for, was uncertain; she saw few career paths with the ‘practical’ skills she had learned in Home Economics, luckily, that aspect of her life would come from not within, but from the hallowed halls of the library, and from the dusty pages of classic literature. Her time categorizing books for Richey enlightened Kingsolver to the works of great writers, exposing her to the vast worlds, hidden, waiting to be found. Kingsolver most definitely found those world, immersing herself into them, allowing them to seep to the furthest corners of her brain, and changing her rural outlook to one of sophistication. This passion for reading allowed her to develop a sense of career, and facilitated her future as a writer. It did for her what schooling could not: give her a passion for
" Literature and Its Times: Profiles of 300 Notable Literary Works and the Historical Events that Influenced Them. Joyce Moss and George Wilson. Vol. 1. Ancient Times to the American and French Revolutions.
When a writer starts his work, most often than not, they think of ways they can catch their reader’s attention, but more importantly, how to awake emotions within them. They want to stand out from the rest and to do so, they must swim against the social trend that marks a specific society. That will make them significant; the way they write, how they make a reader feel, the specific way they write, and the devotion they have for their work. Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgard Allan Poe influenced significantly the American literary canon with their styles, themes, and forms, making them three important writers in America.
Haralson, Eric L and Kendall Johnson. Critical companion to Henry James. New York: Facts on File, 2009. Print.
Both the 19th and 20th century authors of Henry James and Edith Wharton are commonly compared to one another and their works are criticized as being close to, if not, the same. For ten years, the two authors had been close friends and even traveled throughout France and Europe together looking for inspiration and new ideas. Wharton had never taken any type of criticism well. Eventually Edith Wharton sent her first written story, “The Line of Least Resistance,” to Henry James and she learned to accept criticism respectfully as one author to another. Henry James soon became a vital literary advisor in some of her most famous works. But soon she began to follow the example of James closely and started to write in his style. This style included the construction of appearances along with a tragic ending. Writing with the manners, customs, and beliefs of the upper class society, also allowed James to question the truth of that society. While including this style in Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton also reflects Henry James’s ideas of an unreliable narrator, through the view of a different gender than that of the author, from The Turn of the Screw. In writing through the mind of another person, Henry James and Edith Wharton both used their knowledge of psychology to influence their works. But while psychology is only a minor influence in Wharton’s work, her texts closely resemble that of an influence from James. Since Henry James was a friend, critic, and mentor to Edith Wharton, her novel Ethan Frome, published in 1911, reflects the influences James had on her writing, especially from his novel The Turn of the Screw, published in 1898.
The American Romantic period was essentially a Renaissance of American literature. “It was a Renaissance in the sense of a flowering, excitement over human possibilities, and a high regard for individual ego” (English). American romantics were influenced by the literary eras that came before them, and their writings were a distinct reaction against the ideology of these previous eras. In this sense, American Romanticism grew from “. . . the rhetoric of salvation, guilt, and providential visions of Puritanism, the wilderness reaches of this continent, and the fiery rhetoric of freedom and equality . . .” as they eagerly developed their own unique style of writing (English). American romantic authors had a strong sense of national identity and
Works Consulted: Fairhall, James. James Joyce and the Question of History. Cambridge University Press. New York, New York: 1993. Garrett, Peter K., ed.
Jack London is the name you can hear everywhere, his writing appealed to millions of people all around the world. London was an American novelist and short-story writer, who wrote passionately about questions of life and death, surviving. The writer had a lot of adventures, experienced the life at sea, or in Alaska, or in the fields and factories of California, all of these influenced his writing style. Jack London descended from the family of his mother Flora and astrologer and journalist William Chaney. The writer has got his education by himself and with help of a librarian Ina Coolbrith - he has a passion to read books at public libraries. Later in life, Jack finally graduated from high school in Oakland. Jack London's work carrier was so variable, he has been a laborer, factory worker, and oyster pirate on the San Francisco Bay, member of the California Fish Patrol, sailor, railroad hob, and gold prospector. Yes, gold prospecting was the big part of his life, when the young writer with his brother-in-law sailed to join the Klondike Gold Rush where he would set his first successful stories. Jack London was a hard-worker, he tried never miss his early morning 1,000-word writing stint, what helped him to write over fifty books between 1900 and 1916. In addition to it, he corresponded with his readers, and made huge researches for improving his writing style, what is, obviously, genius. The consequences of such a hard work became the fact that Jack London had become the best selling, highest paid and most popular American author of his time. Many authors and social advocates have been inspired by Jack London’s heartfelt prose, and readers travel and experience so much through his books.
1 Gard, Roger, ed., Henry James The Critical Heritage (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968), pp. 333.
I will admit it; I did not like Washington Square. That said, when I read the first line to Donald Hall's afterword, I felt like throwing the book away! "Everyone likes Washington Square" (220), HA! Well not me, Mr. Hall. I am not exactly sure why I kept on reading; maybe I was feeling a little masochistic that day! So, behold my surprise when I began to come across some of the author's words that expressed many of the thoughts that I had about the novel and its characters. Luckily, I did not have to read much before some of these ideas came into play.
Austen was raised in an unusually liberal family where her father was a part of the middle-landowning class. They had a moderate amount of luxuries, but were not considered well off. Unlike many girls of her time Austen received a fairly comprehensive education. She received this mainly through the undivided support of her family. Austen and her sisters, like most girls of their time, were homeschooled. Austen’s zealous parents encouraged the girls to play piano, read and write. Her parent’s encouragement led to her interest in writing. Austen’s father housed an extensive library filled with books which kept Austen occupied for years (“Sense and Sensibility” 119). Through her observant nature and passion to read and write, Austen was able to eloquently write of the many “hidden truths” of social and class distinction during her time. They included daily societal changes some of which foreshadowed future societal leniency. Familial support also extended societal norm of marriage. Her parents attempt...
There are many quotes to describe a classical American author, but Ulysses S. Grant describes one particular true American author as “. . . the simple soldier, who, all untaught of the silken phrase markers, linked words together with an art surpassing the art of schools and into them put a something which will bring American ears, as long as America shall last, the roll of his vanished drums and the thread of his marching hosts.” (American Experience, Grant’s Memoirs) Mark Twain is this simple soldier who is a true American author who expressed America with his writings. He fought for America in his writings as he did when he fought in the Civil War; the realistic literary time period. And his travels around the nation and life-changing experiences influenced him to write for the American readers to imagine what he viewed. Twain is a true American author due to his life events that influenced him to share with his beloved readers.
Technology was being a big influenced, as well as the youth started to create an attitude towards free expression. A few writers who are known as modernism writers are F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and William Faulkner. All three where recognized by something unique on their writing, for example Faulkner was known for his unique experimental style, who would approach his writing as music, use different styles, and fragments. One of the writers of British modernism is James Joyce, who is most known for his book named Ulysses. Modernism writing has Allusions, Irony and Satire, nonlinear plot, and voices and stream of conscious.
As the art of a language, literature is an integration of author’s thoughts and hard work that reflects one’s understanding about the humanity. A literary masterpiece not only reflects issues within a society through describing a fictitious one, but also stands the test of time. Oliver Twist, an epic novel written by 19th-century author Charles Dickens, is, without a doubt, a literary masterpiece. Using well-portrayed characters, Dickens unveil a corrupted society, which the noblemen oppress the paupers, by his pen. With effective use of satirical tone, Dickens emphasizes the issue while making the readers think rather than just letting the readers take in his words.
Many periods of time throughout history have developed their own forms of literature. From 1558 to 1603, Queen Elizabeth I reigned during the golden age in English history. The Elizabethan Era had a large growth of literature because Queen Elizabeth supported and encouraged the fine arts more than any monarch in England’s history did. The literature of the time was characterized by a new energy, originality, and confidence based on Renaissance humanism. During the Elizabethan Era there were many things that affected the literature and the way authors during this period wrote. During the Elizabethan Era there were religious aspects, major political events and the Renaissance that contributed to the literature, which influence various popular authors during the Elizabethan Era.