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Mathew Marinelli Science essay April 18 Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science. Almost every electronic device you use has some extent of it, Siri uses speech dictation and narrative intelligence, the kinect on the Xbox One and 360 uses motion detecting. Artificial intelligence is capable of beating the world chess champions of chess but there is speculation of cheating. A few branches of AI are logical ai, search, pattern recognition, representation, inference, common sense knowledge and reasoning, learning from experience, planning, and heuristics. Artificial Intelligence plays the biggest role in human life today through Video Gaming. Video gaming is an example of artificial intelligence applications, …show more content…
There are many algorithms for searching AI. There are also many types of search in AI, such as locating a file or database, examining possibilities in a chess game, generating solutions for a problem, and just about anything a computer or robot does. One of the most common search types used in AI is A* …show more content…
The inference engine will go through a few steps and rules depending on what you have made it do, and find an answer and allow you to see it. Inference engines are in most electronics. Common sense knowledge is a group of facts that make the machine appear as smart as a human, as these facts are all common sense. An example of common senses knowledge would be if you asked a computer “what color is the sky” the computer would near instantaneously say “blue” Common sense knowledge was one of the very first branches of AI that was studied, and as a result almost every electronic device has a library of it. Reasoning is a process a AI machine has to go through to answer a question with multiple answers or multiple steps to go through to find the answer. An example of this would be a follow up question, like “How many degrees in celsius would 45 degrees fahrenheit?” Then following up with something like “What about klein?” There are many different levels of reasoning, so some devices may not be able to do everything with reasoning, but most devices have an extent of
Artificial Intelligence is a term not too widely used in today’s society. With today’s technology we haven’t found a way to enable someone to leave their physical body and let their mind survive within a computer. Could it be possible? Maybe someday, but for now it’s just in theory. The novel by William Gibson, Neuromancer, has touched greatly on the idea of artificial intelligence. He describes it as a world where many things are possible. By simply logging on the computer, it opens up a world we could never comprehend. The possibilities are endless in the world of William Gibson.
The official foundations for "artificial intelligence" were set forth by A. M. Turing, in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" wherein he also coined the term and made predictions about the field. He claimed that by 1960, a computer would be able to formulate and prove complex mathematical theorems, write music and poetry, become world chess champion, and pass his test of artificial intelligences. In his test, a computer is required to carry on a compelling conversation with humans, fooling them into believing they are speaking with another human. All of his predictions require a computer to think and reason in the same manner as a human. Despite 50 years of effort, only the chess championship has come true. By refocusing artificial intelligence research to a more humanlike, cognitive model, the field will create machines that are truly intelligent, capable of meet Turing's goals. Currently, the only "intelligent" programs and computers are not really intelligent at all, but rather they are clever applications of different algorithms lacking expandability and versatility. The human intellect has only been used in limited ways in the artificial intelligence field, however it is the ideal model upon which to base research. Concentrating research on a more cognitive model will allow the artificial intelligence (AI) field to create more intelligent entities and ultimately, once appropriate hardware exists, a true AI.
Soldiers sown from dragon teeth, golden robots built by Hephaestus, and three-legged tables that could move under their own power - the Greeks were the first to cross the divide between machine and human. Although the history of Artificial Intelligence (AI) began with these myths and speculations, it is becoming a part of everyday life. How did it evolve so quickly, and what are its implications for the future?
The concepts of the development of artificial intelligence can be traced as far back as ancient Greece. Even something as small as the abacus has in someway led to the idea of artificial intelligence. However, one of the biggest breakthroughs in the area of AI is when computers were invented.
Essentially, artificial superintelligence is something that is possible in the near future because of how fast we have advanced over a short period of time. Although it is something very difficult to believe to happen because of how this idea has been portrayed through movies or even other scientists themselves, but it is very likely to be created once thought carefully with the technology we use daily in this generation.
Artificial intelligence has been researched for several years and has progressed to higher intelligence than researchers ever thought it could.
Artificial Intelligence is intelligence which is exhibited by machines. A.I. simply refers to making computers act more intelligently.
It involves a number of different sciences including computer science, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics. The main problem with A.I. is that human intelligence is difficult to copy and recreate. Simple things like interacting and communicating with others is remarkable hard to program. Computers would have to understand natural language; the same way another person would. It would have to think and form ideas based on questions. According to, Patrick Winston a professor at CSAIL, “simple mistakes like answering “Richard Nixon” on a question asking for a first lady points to... lack of human-like intelligence”.(Winston) Currently there are many project by large organizations that claim they found ways to get computers to understand people. Its still very early to say what the future of A.I. will be, but in a world where everybody uses phones and computers its probably going to be a big part of
When most people think of artificial intelligence they might think of a scene from I, Robot or from 2001: A Space Odyssey. They might think of robots that highly resemble humans start a revolution against humanity and suddenly, because of man’s creation, man is no longer the pinnacle of earth’s hierarchy of creatures. For this reason, it might scare people when I say that we already utilize artificial intelligence in every day society. While it might not be robots fighting to win their freedom to live, or a defense system that decides humanity is the greatest threat to the world, artificial intelligence already plays a big role in how business is conducted today.
As we progress into the future, AI will take on more human responsibilities. For example, they are currently being programmed to provide minimally invasive medical operations that were once only performed by the hands
Artificial intelligence today is individually known as narrow AI (or infirm AI), in that it is designed to perform a narrow task (example: only facial recognition or only internet searches). However, the extensive-word goal of many researchers is to create prevalent AI (AGI or strong AI). While narrow AI may outperform humans at whatever its specific task is, similar playing chess or unfold equations, AGI would outperform humans at nearly every cognitive study. This raises questions on what else an AI will be capable of doing in the future.
It is a type of artificial intelligence program that imitated the analytical skills and understanding of human experts. By 1985, the artificial intelligence market had come up to one billion dollars; moreover, around the same time, Japan’s fifth generation computer project motivated the British and American government to bring back funding for artificial intelligence. Unfortunately, the artificial intelligence market fell back into disrepute which started with the fall of the Lisp Machine market. Additionally, this was a much longer “AI winter”. Soon, in the late 1900s and in the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence was starting to be utilized for data mining, medical diagnosis, and in other areas as well as logistics. All this success was because of the increasing computational power, new relationships between other fields and artificial intelligence, higher significance on answering specific issues, and a commitment by researchers to scientific standards as well as mathematical methods. For example, on May 11th, 1997, Deep Blue (an IBM computer) was the first computer that played chess and it beat the ruling world chess champion at that time, Garry Kasparov. This was the beginning of an amazing discovery, artificial intelligence. Faster computers, able to obtain huge amounts of information, and statistical and advanced methods allowed progress in perception and machine learning. By the midyear of 2010, machine learning programs were utilized in the entire world. For example, Watson (IBM’s question answering system) beat Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter, the two greatest champions of Jeopardy, in a Jeopardy exhibition match by huge amounts. Another example is of the Kinect. It gives a 3D body-motion interface for the Xbox One and the Xbox 360 using algorithms that surfaced from long artificial research. Soon, 2015 came. According to
Search and Planning: It is an important area when it comes to games like chess and checkers. Various search algorithms are used to search for an appropriate move. Planning algorithms have to be designed in a way to minimize play time and also reduce the use of future resources.
Artificial intelligence is defined as developing computer programs to solve complex problems by applications of processes that are analogous to human reasoning processes. Roughly speaking, a computer is intelligent
Artificial intelligence is an idea of if the human thought process can be mechanized. It was around the 1940’s – 50’s that a group of people came together to discuss the possibility of creating an artificial brain and its uses. These people were a variety of scientists from different fields such as mathematics, economics, engineering, and etc. This was the birth of the field of artificial intelligence. While artificial intelligence would prove to be technologically revolutionary by introducing new ideas such as quantum computers or robots, said new ideas could result in the downfall of mankind. The result could range to being the plummet of the economy, the end of the human race, or even the corruption of the next generation and onwards. All of these problems resulting in the possibility of the end of the earth. The more we need to learn more about technology and further advance it, the closer we are getting to the extinction of the human race. These are the reasons why the advancement of artificial intelligent should be halted or banned so no harm can be done even without the intentions.