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Arthur Miller's dramatic techniques in a view from the bridge
Arthur Miller. A view from the bridge
Arthur Miller's dramatic techniques in a view from the bridge
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An Atmosphere of Tension in Act One of Miller's A View From the Bridge
A View from the Bridge is a well-known play written by Arthur Miller
in 1955. It is based on the story of a man named Eddie who is brought
up in an Italian family devoted background. He and his wife Beatrice
live with his niece Catherine whom he has cared for since she was a
child. The story soon heats up when Beatrice's cousins Rodolpho and
Marco, illegal immigrants from Italy come to stay with them. The
tensions arise when Rodolpho and Catherine fall in love and Eddie
realises his true feelings for Catherine, which has devastating
consequences and inevitably leads to his tragic death.
Throughout Act 1 Miller is slowly trying to build up the tension,
which will eventually lead to the death of Eddie. When Eddie goes to
see Alfieri for some advice Miller increases the tension by
highlighting and showing the audience how much hatred Eddie has for
Rodolpho and how his anger and frustration could escalate. As Eddie
first enters Alfieri's office, Mr Alfieri describes how "his eyes were
like tunnels, my first thought was that he had committed a crime". The
word "tunnels" implies that Eddie is in darkness and can only see
straight ahead of him rather than see a larger view as Alfieri has.
This shows instantly that there will be tension in the atmosphere and
that Eddie is there for an important reason.
Eddie confides in Alfieri about Catherine's love for Rodolpho and his
opinion that Rodolpho is only after the papers but when Alfieri
replies by saying "First of all you can't prove that", Eddie starts to
lose his nerve and tries convincing Alfieri that he is correct "I know
what's in his mind, Mr Alfieri!" Towards the end of the conversation
the stage directions such as [furiously] and [Eddie gathers himself. A
pause] show that the situation is heated. Eddie also implies at this
stage that Rodolpho is gay. Throughout the play Rodolpho displays
feminine traits which Eddie, a conventional working man of his time,
...hed in 1957 and i one critic said it was a “tour de force”. The cat in the hat became an animated film in 1971.
“I believe that the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy in its highest sense as kings were” ( Tragedy and the Common Man). Arthur Miller follows his Millerian conventions of tragedy in the writing of The Crucible. Often literature uses tragedy to display a depressing theme represented by the tragic hero.
Crucible- a severe test, a hard trial or also could be define as a pot for melting metals. A severe trail could be as other then a physical it also could be mentally a severe trial like person verses self. In The Crucible, Miller reflects the theme that pressure can force people from there can force their morals. The characters in The Crucible have morals that they must up hold to be accepted into the town and church. It is a struggle to keep these values when there are moral hazards like desires, greed, hate, and obsession.
The statement,“The Crucible is essentially about courage, weakness, and truth,” is proven true numerous times, throughout the play. The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller, about the true events that happened in Salem, Massachusetts, between the years 1692 and 1693. The Salem witch trials consisted of many hangings, lies, and complete mass hysteria. The citizens of Salem followed the religion of Puritanism, and the ideas of predestination. The root of the mass hysteria comes from their belief in the sense that in something happens then it must have been planned by God. In Miller’s portrayal of the story, Abigail Williams was the ringleader of the witch trials, and she used the idea of predestination to cover up her own sins. Abigail was a very manipulative girl and ruined many lives. John Proctor, Mary Warren, and Elizabeth Proctor were just a few of the victims in Abby’s game. John, Mary, and Elizabeth exhibit the traits courage, weakness, and truth, whether it was in a positive or negative way.
ruinously impact a whole community, is very aptly titled. By definition, a “crucible” is “a severe test,” and the challenges faced by Miller’s characters are many. The historical events dramatized in the play reflect how core human values, including truth, justice and love, are tested under life and death conditions. The trials of the characters and the values they hold dearly come when their simple, ordered world ceases to be black and white and easily deciphered, and is turned upside down in the gray shades of ambiguity.
Fear holds a great control over any mortal human-being through daunting and restricted words, most commonly seen while anyone is under pressure. While being controlled over fear, you may come to realize that you are being manipulated to the possibilities of a threatened punishment and may also be mislead by lies. Arthur Miller’s classic novel, The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, where a lot of times fear would be used to control anyone to blame another of witchcraft. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller elucidates this through Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams, and Mary Warren, that fear holds a great torment on the truth.
The Juxtaposition of the sacred and the erotic is typical of the miller's style of story telling. With reference to the extract (lines 540-548), discuss the narrative technique employed in this tale
Fear, resulting in chaos, and overturned lives affected the personal decisions of John Proctor, thus creating inner conflicts, as well as desperation in the story. In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, John Proctor's stand in a society where opinion drove fate created ignominy towards him and his beliefs. At first he hid his horrible sin inside, fearing the consequences. When he finally did, he was placed in a tangled labyrinth of feelings as to what his next action should be. Lastly, it's Proctor's defiance and integrity in his own self that proved him stronger than the entire community of Salem. Proctor's tremulous feelings and general unease of the situation built up to his defining point of confession. Theocracy came together to take coerce control Salem and it's actions. Proctor saw this and feared, for diabolism was a practice unheard of. Danforth states, "You must understand, sir, a person is either with the church or against it, there be no road between. We live no longer in the dusky afternoon and evil mixed itself with good and befuddled world. Now by God's grace the good folk and evil entirely separate"(63).
her)" "My wife will never die for me! I will bring your guts into your
Miller's Tension in Act I of The Crucible The anti-Communist hysteria during the 1950's led to a mass persecution of people associated with Communism. Post WW2 America was a nation if fear and suspicion because of the on going cold war with Russia, anyone one remotely connected to a known communist could be persecuted, this sparked a fear that Russia could take over the world. At the time a playwright, Arthur Miller could not express his feelings due to society's strong support for McCarthyism. So Arthur Miller wrote a play about the Salem witch-hunts during 16th century America. Miller had to be subtle in how he expressed his feelings about the political movement McCarthyism, so he used the play as an allegory.
Although a strict society composed of high morality and disciplinary laws may be necessary for safety, it causes internal conflicts within the individuals. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller a theocracy in Salem rules and guides the citizens into doing what is “right”, but eventually backfires due to issues of reputation and jealousy. Society has a lot of influence on the citizens, and with a bad reputation, it is nearly impossible to live in a Puritan society. Salem’s strict Puritanical social structure causes personal struggles for the individuals involved in the events of The Crucible, and then eventually these personal struggles affect the society overall.
In every conflict there always seems to be at least one person to blame. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, many problems arise that deal with live and death. Many innocent people in this play were hanged during the Salem Witch Trials. Of course, there are many people that may be blamed. In The Crucible, one may find Abigail Williams, The Putnams, and Mary Warren to blame. Abigail was manipulative, The Putnams were very jealous, and Mary Warren was weak-willed.
themes in the play. So he created the character of Alfieri to act as a
...sympathy to those doomed to this fate, after doing nothing wrong, who are merely counters in Abigail?s sinister game to gain attention.
"Eyes on the Prize - 02 - Fighting Back, 1957-1962." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 16 May 2014.