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The psychosocial effects of trauma on children
Arthur doyles writing style
The psychosocial effects of trauma on children
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An Analysis of Roddy Doyle’s Writing Style
Roddy Doyle is an Irish novelist from Dublin, Ireland, who has written several award winning anovels. Through the use of a variety of literary techniques, Doyle has been able to delve into the thoughts and minds of his characters, so that the reader can easily empathize with them. Specifically, through the use of vernacular language, detailed imagery, and stream of consciousness in two of his novels, The Woman Who Walked Into Doors and Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, Roddy Doyle is able to successfully depict what occurs in the minds of both abused women, and adolescent boys, respectively.
In The Woman Who Walked Into Doors, Roddy Doyle tells the story of a recovering alcoholic who has been in an abusive marriage. This woman, Paula Spencer, struggles throughout the novel to gain control of the confusion her life has become. Through his use of the vernacular, detailed imagery, and stream of consciousness, Doyle is able to show the effect that abuse has on its victims.
Ever since she was a child, Paula Spencer was treated with disrespect. She attended a grade school which classified her as an idiot. As Paula described it, “ All the classes are named after Irish musicians. We were just 1.6. We got the worst room the worst teachers, the dopes…It was a fright, finding out that I was stupid” (Doyle Doors 28). This use of vernacular language is seen throughout this novel. Doyle’s technique of writing in the vernacular is very effective in getting his point across, plain and simple. In this case, Doyle is able to effectively show the psychological abuse Paula suffered as a child and what effect it had on her. This is most likely where Paula’s disrespect for herself stemmed from, and most likely what lead to her tolerance of the physical abuse yet to come.
At a young age Paula married a man named Charlo Spencer. It was quite apparent from the beginning that Charlo was not the right man for Paula. However, she married him anyway, and over their seventeen years of marriage Paula Spencer was severely beaten by her husband. The entire novel is about how Paula tries desperately to sort through her confusion. Since Doyle tells her story in the vernacular it is very easy for the reader to relate.
Doyle’s language and first person narrative perfectl...
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...helps them to understand the world from only that characters point of view and allows them to fully understand what that character sees the world as, nothing more and nothing less. “With great sensitivity …Doyle renders Paddy Clarke’s world in terms of what his young protagonist can see, but only dimly and reluctantly understand”(Morace 1-2).
Roddy Doyle has chosen successful literary techniques and styles of writing in both of these novels, The Woman Who Walked Into Doors and Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha. In both novels, his purpose was to reveal to his readers, the inner selves of seemingly normal people(Kanner 1). In my personal opinion, he attained his goals. I personally learned a lot about how jumbled up the mind of an abuse victim is. Also, what goes on in the mind of a ten year old boy has become clearer. Although some critics feel that Roddy Doyle’s style makes for a boring book I disagree. Gray states that the books are merely “ …anecdotes and strung together incidents…” that don’t make for much of a novel(Gray 2). However, the lack of plot is what makes Doyle’s novels what they are: simple stories that delve deep into the minds of everyday people.
It is commonly believed that the only way to overcome difficult situations is by taking initiative in making a positive change, although this is not always the case. The theme of the memoir the Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls is that the changes made in children’s lives when living under desperate circumstances do not always yield positive results. In the book, Jeannette desperately tries to improve her life and her family’s life as a child, but she is unable to do so despite her best efforts. This theme is portrayed through three significant literary devices in the book: irony, symbolism and allusion.
Most of the relationships in “The Crucible” were either broken or badly damaged. In the play, Abigail says, “‘She [Tituba] makes me drink blood’” (Miller 43). Abigail decides that sacrificing Tituba’s and her friendship is worth it at the end of the day and a necessary measure to draw the attention away from the bad things that she has done. Abigail is basically using Tituba as a distraction and doing that to a friend obviously won’t end well, especially with a topic this dramatic. Due to Abigail’s actions, their relationship will never be like it used to. This also puts Abigail at a higher risk for Tituba to rat her out about anything she ever did that could be related to witchcraft. Calling out Tituba was obviously a needed step in Abigail’s eyes. Another instance in which the search for witchcraft took it’s toll on a relationship was when proctor signed his death certificate by ripping up the paper that would have saved his life. In the play, it says, “Proctor tears the paper and crumples it, and he is weeping in fury, but erect” (Miller 144). It was such a shock to Elizabeth as John sat there destroying the only thing that could keep them together. Even though their love was eternal, their relationship could never be the same. They would never get the chance to hold each other, laugh together, or raise their three children with one another. This was all to keep John’s name pure and try to inflict
(TRANSITION: But before we get into all of that, the questions I asked you for my audience analysis revealed that not all of you are as riveted by tax policy as I am-shocking I know-, so I will clarify some of the jargon I will be using. First the progressive tax is a tax system where the tax rates increase with income earned. Let’s say the first tax bracket is set at 50,000 dollars, and the first tax rate is set at ten percent, and the rate above it is set at twenty percent. So, if you make 70,000 dollars, the first 50,000 will be taxed
The woman is clearly in a place where she does not belong, while the birds are toying with her as she is placed in this foreign place. Clearly the cage is meant for the birds, but the woman inside this cage is trying to fight her oppressors even while they may think she is in a place where she cannot fight back. The woman is trying to trap the birds in her own net even though she herself is trapped. The birds clearly see her as a threat as they circle and attack her yet they dare not enter the cage where she resides. Instead they try to take what little she has left, the woman is trapped in this cage without even a shirt to cover herself. Much like X who was placed in a different kind of cage by his oppressors, X uses what he has in his cage to fight back even when the odds are against him. X uses the knowledge available as his own net to try and trap his white oppressors who think they are safe by imprisoning him. While they see that X is a threat they cannot do much to him directly as he has turned their oppression into his own
I know that one of the benefit of our current income tax system is those who make a lower income will have to pay a lower tax percentage from their earnings. However, the disadvantages with this method is quite obvious. According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the charts show that it has six federal income tax brackets between 10 to 35 percent, which means that our progressive tax system affects hard working people with a higher tax rate (Freedomworks.org). For example, people who earned an income up to $8,400 would be under the 10% tax bracket, while people earning about $360,000 or more would fall under the 35% tax bracket (Rosen, Elizabeth). The taxpayers are broken down into groups based on their taxable income. The more a person earns, then the more taxes they will have to pay once they reach the different taxes bracket levels
The male characters in this book drink, gamble, but only one of them is a rapist and unambitious man. The other men drink, which are Bone 's uncles, but they are better off than the one who is unambitious, Glen. The women in this book are well off because they are strong Boatwright women except for Bone 's mom who lets bad things happen to her child. Bone is the main character in this story and her life is filled with questions until the very end. She has to put up with a abusive step-dad, Glen, and a mother who knows what is going on and letting it get out of control. The aunts in Bone 's family are strong women who have seen and know what is happening to Bone. In this the book the women are strong and carry their problems. Bone carries her secret about Glen abusing her and raping her to herself until one of her Aunts finds her in the bathroom passed out with blood stains on her panty. In this story the house is not a safe place for Bone because of Glen. The home in this situation does help when Bone is staying with her aunts instead of being home with Glen. This book by Allison and the short stories by Carver are tied together in some way or form because they take a specific individual and put a problem that they have to deal with at
Many ponder the idea of federal taxes and whether the wealthy deserve to pay a higher percentage rate of their overall income. That is, they argue that because our society needs more equality and a lower national budget deficit, taxes on the rich must be raised. This specific topic has been discussed for decades, and due to the severely different perspectives, it is unclear whether the two sides will ever come to an agreement. President Barack Obama and much of the Democratic Party strongly lean towards raising taxes on the rich, while the conservatives and the Republican Party heavily lean towards a more balanced flat tax. However, after extensive research and focus on what would be best for the equality of individuals, the nation and its economy, this paper will firmly prove that the top one percent should not be taxed any more than they are today.
...e last beating she received from Hy-Lo, a recovery from the loss of her cat, a recovery from the emotional stress of listening to her mother and brother get beaten, and eventually a recovery from a broken life. The importance of the theme of forgiveness cannot be overlooked either as she struggles to leave behind the man that stole the childhood she deserved to have. He seems warmer and dies almost immediately after she forgives him, almost as if he too needed to be forgiven in order to move on. She is able to face the future by obtaining recovery through forgiveness, forgiveness through understanding, and understanding through confronting her past. McFadden paints a vivid picture and helps us understand the impacts of an abusive past in a very real way that leaves a deep impact on the reader. Even though it's difficult to read about abuse, I thought this was a good
throughout the novel allows the audience to gain a better understanding and personal compassion for both the character and the author. 	The novel is written in a short, choppy sentence structure using simple word choice, or diction, in a stream of consciousness to enable the reader to perceive the novel in the rationale of an eleven-year-old girl. One short, simple sentence is followed by another, relating each in an easy flow of thoughts. Gibbons allows this stream of thoughts to again emphasize the childish perception of life’s greatest tragedies. For example, Gibbons uses the simple diction and stream of consciousness as Ellen searches herself for the true person she is.
The author chooses to write the novel through the eyes of the main character and narrator, Jack. Jack’s perception of the world is confined to an eleven foot square room. His world consists only of the objects in his room and his Ma. Because of his limited amount of knowledge of the outside world the narrator uses personification which allows the reader to see his life through his eyes.
A virtuoso of suspense and horror, Edgar Allan Poe is known for his Gothic writing style. His style is created through his use of punctuation, sentence structure, word choice, tone, and figurative language. Punctuation-wise; dashes, exclamation marks, semicolons, and commas are a favorite of Poe. His sentences vary greatly; their structures are influenced by punctuation. Much of his word choice set the tone of his works. Figurative language colors his writings with description. Such is observed in the similarities between two of his most well-known short stories, “The Cask of Amontillado” and “The Tell-Tale Heart”
In “The story of an Hour,” Louise Mallard learns from Josephine and Richards that her husband, Brently, has died. She confines herself to the upstairs room. While Josephine and Richards believes that she is upstairs grieving, Louise is actually rather happy that she is finally free from being contained by her husband. Louise looks out the window at a big and beautiful world. She has a completely new view of the world now. The adventitious death of her husband allows her to start thinking about making decisions for herself and seeing things without his opinion. Much like Louise’s situation, the husband constantly contains the narrator of “The Yellow Wallpaper,” to one room. She is enclosed in a large, yellow room because her husband says she is sick. The narrator is physically in need of human interaction. His keeping her inside this room is leading her to become more ill than she already is. Both of these women have been living with completely despondent spirits. As depicted in these two stories, Dorothy Hartman stat...
However, he had two strong role models to look to for guidance. His mother, who had a difficult childhood as well, served as a source of inspiration for him. The author particularly admired her drive to overcome the family’s struggle with poverty and his father’s alcoholism. In describing his mother, he writes with a tone of adoration and respect. He also uses this tone in characterizing his teacher, Daniel Corkery. He served as a father figure and role model for the author by being someone the author could look up to, as well as helped kindle and encourage O’Connor’s love of words and art. Because of both of these positive role models for the author, I believe he was inspired to triumph over the adversity he faced and to continue to pursue his passion of words and
In Joyce’s stories “Eveline”, “Counterparts” and the “Dead”, the theme of escape and responsibility is represented by the characters desire to flee their lives. These stories symbolize Joyce’s interpretation of life in Ireland. With careful analysis it can be inferred that the miserable situations portrayed in these stories can be directly tied into how readers may view life in Ireland. Like the characters in Dubliners people desired a better life for themselves in and out of Ireland. The themes common to these stories show an appreciation to opportunity and success in the world. The themes of escape and responsibility present in a readers mind a looking glass for viewing life and society.
The story unfolds in a rickety colonial mansion described by the narrator plainly as “a haunted house” (Gilman 1) with barred windows and rings bolted to the walls (Gilman 2). These features along with the “horrid” (Gilman 6) yellow wallpaper entrap the narrator and swaddle her in her own madness. As the “woman” (Gilman 6) in the wallpaper takes hold of the narrator’s psyche she grows sinisterly corporal, depicted through the unintelligible sporadic entries. The purpose of the narrator’s journal warps from entries assuring herself of the pettiness of her sickness to entries that confirm and act as horrendous safe haven’s for her unhinged mental condition. Entries like “I see her in that long shaded lane, creeping up and down. I see her in hose dark grape 'arbors, creeping all around the garden” (Gilman 8) juxtapose nonchalant writing style with dark subject matter in a way that creates a disturbing tone that must be uncomfortably ingested by