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Development of American sign language
American sign language origin research paper
My Reflection on the American Sign Language
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American Sign Language or ASL was made in the early 19th century in the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, from a condition of verbal communication. Ever since then, ASL use has spread extensively by way of schools for the deaf and deaf community organizations. ASL is a comprehensive, intricate language that employs gestures made by moving the hands shared with facial expressions and poses of the body. It is the key language of many North Americans who are deaf and is one of numerous communication alternatives used by people who are deaf or hard-of-hearing. A glaring reward is the experience you will receive in adapting you lectures to help fit the individual students’ needs. By learning to adapt this ensures that you will be on the way to making sure the student meets all the necessary academic standards. For instance some accommodations you could make for the individual is using lots of visual aids, sitting the student closest to you so they could read your lips things of that nature. You could also create an outline for the entire class ahead of time so that the student can easily go along with the class. The reward not only goes to you as a teacher but to the other students in your classroom. Teaching a deaf or hearing impaired …show more content…
student gives other students the chance to recognize the tests the deaf community faces, thus making this a multicultural and engaging experience. That is not to say that there will not be any challenges either. The major challenge facing students with hearing impairments is communication. Hearing-impaired students differ widely in their speaking skills. Some of the challenges in teaching deaf or hearing impaired students are: having to constantly allow a break after sentences, or between opinions. This will allow the interpreter (if the student has one) or the student to catch up, particularly if you are questioning the class if they have any questions. Option 2) Sociocultural theory was produced from the work of influential psychologist Lev Vygotsky, who said that parents, caregivers, peers, and the culture at large were accountable for the expansion of higher order functions. Each culture, though, offers what he speaks of as 'tools of intellectual adaptation.' These implementations allow children to use their basic intellectual capabilities in a way that is adaptive to the culture in which they live. While one culture might put emphasis on memorization approaches like note-taking, other cultures might make use of tools like reminders or memorization, for example. I feel that Vygotsky would approve of how the Irish Travellers teach one another about their cultural. They pass down their culture by way of storytelling and the use song. Their culture is deviant from what is to be considered the U.S. “norm” culture in many ways. One such way is that they allow for 11 year old girls to be engaged to be married to 20+ year old men. This is assuredly different from this regions social norms, not to mention it is against many laws. They also differ from typical social norms that they marry as young as sixteen years of age, and even to their first or second cousins. It is important that Traveller culture is replicated in the school’s properties.
This enhances the learning capability for all children not just the Traveller students. As a teacher one should find a way to celebrate their vast history and way of life and to make sure they are effectively integrated into the classroom culture. As sort of a way to smooth in transition you could pair up a younger Irish Traveller with an “older brother/sister” in the classroom. This could prove effective because, older siblings are usually given the obligation of looking after younger siblings. Also, since schooling is new to them, always strive to give encouragement because there will be struggles due to lack of formal
schooling. Option 3) Many students often have some form of memory problems. Students who have shortages in cataloging information in temporary memory often have difficulty recalling whatever instructions or directions they had just been received, what was just said during exchanges and class talks and dialogs, and what they just read. Students who have some problems with their working memory, often forget what they are doing while doing it. There are quite a lot of ways to come to the aid of students who may have memory deficits. One such way is giving teacher-prepared handouts prior to class lectures. Say if your standard called for the student to be able to identify the major political and economic factors that shaped world societies between World War I and World War II, you could use a handout in the form of an outline. The packets that you would give out for class lectures could consist of a brief set of notes with blank spaces or a partially completed graphic organizer that the student would complete during the lecture. Possessing this material both enables students to recognize the significant information that is given during the lectures and to appropriately bring together the info in their notes. Both of these events enhance memory of the information as well. Another very engaging and involving way to help with a students’ memory is having a role reversal. Using the standard above, you could go over the information on one given day and then they next day have the student teach it to you as if you never learned it. Also, you could divide sections of the chapter amongst the students and they each have to teach the class as well as you, the teacher. This works because it helps the student in being able to clarify how to do something consists of making logical sense of information and intellectually filing it.
In Ben Jarashow’s Journey Into the Deaf World, he explained Deaf culture and how it feels to be deaf within the world of those who hear. People who are born deaf have a loss of what is commonly viewed as the most important sense, hearing. This leaves them with four senses instead of five; most important sense now being sight followed by touch. In return, this means that a language must be developed that is based heavily on sight. In the United States, it was not until 1960 that American Sign Language (ASL) was recognized as its own language.
In the Unites States and Canada, an estimated range of 500,00 to 2 million people speak/use American Sign Language. According to the Census Bureau, ASL is the leading minority language after Spanish, Italian German and French. ASL is the focal point of Deaf Culture and nothing is dearer to the Deaf people’s hearts because it is a store of cultural knowledge and also a symbol of social identity, and social interactions. It is a fully complete, autonomous and natural language with complex grammar not derived and independent of English. ASL is visual manual, making visual manual words, moving the larger articulators od the limbs around in space. English uses audible words using small muscles
In general, sign language—as defined by the Encyclopedia Britannica as “any means of communication through bodily movements … used when spoken communication is impossible or not desirable”—has been used by dozens of cultures for ages, but American Sign Language (ASL) is fairly new. The Native Americans hold one of the earliest records of sign language with their ancient system of communication using signs to converse and break “language barriers” between tribes who spoke different dialects (American). Because many of their cultures were so intertwined with various “shared elements,” the Indians were able to devise “common symbols” to communicate with each other without the use of formal interpreters (American). Across the sea, Juan Pablo de Bonet of Spain was conducting his own research of sign language for the deaf and published the first documentation of a manual alphabet in 1620 (Butterworth). Before ...
Sign language is a natural human language, they have their own vocabularies and sentence structures. Sign language comes into practice wherever Deaf societies come into existence. Sign language is not identical worldwide; every country has its own language and accents; however, these are not the verbal or transcribed languages used by hearing individuals around them.
Sign language is a method of communication for people who have hearing or speech impairments. Sign language is a language that is made up of gestures using the hands and some facial expressions which classifies it as a visual language. There are two different versions of sign language for english, American Sign Language (ASL) and Pidgin Signed English (PSE). Both are widely used across the world, but the signer who uses the versions and the syntax will be different, while the signs and the actual use will be the same.
When children are born and as they grow most of what they learn to speak is from hearing their parents talk but what if they couldn 't hear? How would they learn? Its pretty simple actually. They wouldn 't learn. Those who were born hearing but got sick or eventually lost their hearing learned a few things and use them but, eventually they turn to ASL to be able to communicate with others and be able to further their education. When having to learn this language you have to keep many things in mind such as handshape, palm orientation, location, movement and facial expression, all of those things are crucial to being able to speak this language correctly. While this language has been around for many years there are still things that don 't have an ASL name and in those cases you would do something called finger spelling, where you spell out what you are trying to say in order to get your point across.(Learning Sign Language,2) As every language you are learning a whole different way of saying things and you are also opening yourself to those who can’t really open themselves to you. The deaf community do really try to not be a burden to us. They learn to read lips or even talk because they were forced to. A couple a years ago they were restricted from learning ASL and were punished if they tried to sign. (About sign
During registration last semester, when I decided to take this course to see if I wanted to continue onward with ASL as my minor, I was not sure what to expect. Through my brief introduction of Deaf culture during my first sign language courses, I knew some vague details about historical events. Gallaudet had been mentioned several times within not only my workbook, but also by my professor. I could have given you a short synopsis of the oral movement that threatened to wipe ASL out as a language. Though I knew these facts, and a few traits about Deaf culture that I had experienced firsthand, there was so much that I had not considered before the readings and journals for this course opened my eyes.
How many people do you know that know American Sign Language (ASL)? Sign language provides you with positive interests. You may not think ASL might be important to know, but actually knowing sign language can be ideal for oneself. ASL has been known as another way of communication that can help you improve your daily life. Sign language just means communication “spoken” through body language, gestures, and facial expressions. Sign language leads to a major change in communication. ASL was fully recognized in the 1960’s and became popular. Sign language has many benefits because many people in the U.S. are deaf or hard of hearing, it enriches relationships, and it promotes self-esteem and confidence.
THESIS STATEMENT (central idea + preview statement): American Sign Language didn’t begin until 1814 which is fairly new language compared to modern languages such as English, Spanish, and French. ASL started when deaf education was first introduced in America. In this speech, we will be discussing the following: where, when, and why did ASL started, the history of Martha’s Vineyard, evolution of ASL, recognition of ASL as a real language.
In learning about the deaf culture I have taken on a new understanding about the people it includes. Through readings and the lessons, I have learned that being deaf has both its hardships and its blessings. The beauty of the language alone makes one want to learn all that he or she can about it. In this paper I will discuss the beauty of the language and the misconceptions the hearing world has about deafness.
I disagree with the assessment that ASL is not a true language. I feel like ASL is a visual-gestural language. You do not have to verbally talk for it to be consider a language. ASL has symbols that have meaning to it. Therefore, gestural language have a meaning to it and for me is consider a language. When a person who speak learns American Sign Language for me is consider bilingual. English is considered a language so is ASL. ASL has a lot in common with English. A phrase used in the book is, “All languages utilize arbitrarily created symbols to assign meaning to the objects they represent.” (Holcomb, 2013 pg.115) I believe it is true because ASL has a lot of symbols and have meaning to it which is why Deaf people are able to communicate
There comes a time in our life when we know what we want to say, but it does not come out the way we thought it would. Such as being worried about reading out loud in class, going up to an employee in a fast food restaurant to order a simple meal, or making a presentation in class can be terrifying for most individuals with an articulation disorder. An articulation disorder consist of having difficulties producing sounds, substituting sounds, leaving out letters in a word, or adding or changing letters in a word. In most cases when individuals have trouble articulating words he/she might have problems with the main articulators which include: the jaw, lips, teeth, tongue, velum, alveolar ridge, and hard/soft palate. These articulators play
Signed languages are of the visual-kinetic modality, as Joseph Hill explains. American Sign Language (ASL) “is a complete, complex language that employs signs made by moving the hands combined with facial expressions and postures of the body” ("American Sign Language"). ASL is not a common language used by the general population in the United States, as it is primarily used within the deaf community. Due to less common use, historical restrictions on use and education of ASL, and general misconceptions about this language, ASL is not commonly recognized as a full language, nor are individuals who use ASL given the same total legal rights as their verbal language using counterparts. It is important for the general public to understand that ASL is a real language and worthy of its status as a language as evidenced by a variety of characteristics and rules held by ASL.
Imagine using no spoken words, not hearing at all, yet at the same time communicating perfectly. By use of American Sign Language (ASL), many people communicate everyday. They share stories of hope and despair, trade ideas and opinions, cry and laugh. Their difference is one that is important in their lives, yet does not in any way decrease the value of those lives. Deafness is such a unique, insightful, and wonderful loss. It is one with such beauty and meaning. Deafness is one "disability" that isn't really a disability at all. Instead many prefer to look at it as a culture. The Deaf culture is made up of primarily deaf people who view their hearing loss as a different way of life. These people use their native tongue, American Sign Language, to communicate. ASL is a "full" language. it has adjectives following nouns, in addition to verbs, adverbs, and pronouns. It is not a language made up of gestures or miming. Signing is a precise process. It is a combination of one's face, body, eyes, shoulders, and hands moving in synch. A person cannot fully "speak" the language without understanding the importance of all five aspects. You can change the meaning of a phrase completely by raising your eyebrows, repeating the sign, or enlarging the space used. You create a whole picture, the scenario as it takes place. You explain to the receiver the mood, time frame, and event all in a short amount of time. Take an airplane ride, for example: you could sign the place quickly taking off, flying steadily to its destination, and having a bumpy landing, all with one movement. In the same sense, you can describe a person, a place, or an object to the tee. Giving directions is a snap, and telling a story is marvelous.
...uable life lessons as well as traditional ones. They should know basic facts and be able to apply them. Teaching is all about getting your students to become better students when they leave the classroom.