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How was john adams influential
How was john adams influential
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John Adams believed that the America Revolution was in the mind and the heart of the American people. The war for independence was part of it but it was not solely to the America Revolution. By 1815 the United States defeated England twice; one to secure independence, then second time to defend its honor. This was the two great superpowers of the world England and France went to war in 1754. It was the first global conflict known as the Seven Years War or the French and Indian War. England won the war in 1763 but it was tremendous financial and human cost. In an effort to replenish its depleted Treasury Great Britain decided to impose a series of taxes on the colonist to help pay for their own defense. English eyes this seemed fair but to the American colonist this was new and …show more content…
seemed outrageous. Public protest began mounting shortly after the taxes were imposed and by 1775 a war erupted between England and the North America colonies. A year later in 1776 the colonies declared their independence from Great Britain. For the next eight years George Washington lead his army in battle and lose more than he would win.
His ability to keep the army together against insurmountable odds made a difference. In 1781 he led a combined American French army that supported the French Navy against the British at Yorktown, Virginia. The treaty of peace was signed with Great Britain in 1783 in which England relinquished the 13 American colonies. The key issues were determining if they were 13 independent nations or one united states. States were taxing each other, there was land disputes, congress was ineffective, there was no strong executive or leadership in essence it became a mess. In 1787 it was agreed that delegates from the 13 states would figure out how to fix the loose framework of the article of confederation. The members of the Constitutional convention established a new framework of the government in the US constitution. Between 1783 and 1787 the United States was a failing states. Although the constitution solved the demotic issues, the international situation was still complicated. The united states became caught between England and France who were constantly in war. By June 1812 American honor was at
stake. Even though the united states were new it need to find its place in the world. For the next two years united states and Great Britain engaged in a war called the war of 1812. The American Navy scored numerous victories over the British. In 1815 Andrew Jackson gained a victory over the British army, which helped the united states find its self-esteem. Here America defended their honor. This first war was to break away from England and the second was to prove ourselves.
From the time period 1775-1800, the American Revolution would impact the United States in political, social and economic ways.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
The American Revolution, or otherwise known as the American War of Independence, took place between the years of 1775-1783. The war was fought between Great Britain and the 13 British North American colonies. The American Revolution caused a series of traumatic events. The American colonists were justified in waging war because the British seized the rights of the colonists, the American colonists did not have a say in Parliament, the Boston Massacre, and incoherent decisions involving taxes by the British King. For example, the British were believed to have too much power.
The American Revolution was a war filled with many battles for a result of independence for Americans. The war lasted from April 1775- September 1783. However, it wasn't the longest war in history, if the Loyalist were going to lose they weren't giving it up too easy. The Loyalist were willing to do anything to keep the power of Britain over America. Some of the Brits moved away to America for more independence. The war was fought between the British Kingdom and the American colonists (colonial rebels). Many things lead up to this terrific war. Reasons why is because the Americans wanted their own independence from Great Britain. The king of Great Brit spent lots of money on the French-Indian War. In result, the king was in debt, so he taxed the Americans on just about everything they used in their everyday lives, such as: tea, sugar, and printed items. He did this so he could get all of his money back. The Americans were tired of this treatment so they decided to act and war had began.
The Seven Years War proved to be a crossroads in the history of British colonial rule in America. Britain was victorious, but after defeating her French foes (along with their Indian allies), Britain was left to contemplate the ramifications of a war that would leave her relationship with her American colonies altered forever. This change would eventually lead to conflict between the colonies and Britain, and ultimately the Declaration of American Independence.
The British had control of America. The colonists living there did not have very much
The new acts of the Colonial Era sparked a controversy between the American colonies, the British Government, and the British Parliament. The British felt that the colonists should be held responsible for the debt owed by the British armies while they were protecting the colonies during the French and Indian War. The colonies strongly disagreed and upon hearing this the British devised a strategy against its relations with the colonists that would continue to make things worse between the two nations.
The signing of the Treaty of Paris ended the seven years war, also known as the French and Indian War in North America. Britain came out owning all land East of the Mississippi River; Spain kept its land West of the Mississippi River but traded Florida for Cuba. On October 07, 1763 the Proclamation of 1763 was proclaimed by George III who prohibited all settlement west of Appalachian Mountains without guarantees of security from local Native American nations. This offended the thirteen colonies, “claim to exclusive right to govern lands to their West.” George III was wary of the cost of defending the colonies which is the reason for the Proclamation of 1763. The Sugar Act on April 05, 1764 was the
Although the the British victory over the French in North America did not explicitly cause the American Revolution, its consequences set the stage for independence as colonists increasingly felt that their British liberties were being disavowed, and in turn, began to identify more as Americans rather than Englishmen. Imperial regulations regarding newly acquired territories appeased Native Americans but prohibited westward expansion and consequently, ignited colonial protest. Overburdened with debt after the war, Great Britain imposed a series of taxes for the sole purpose of gaining revenue, which greatly provoked American colonists who believed they were inadequately represented in such legislation. Lastly, the defeat of the French would eventually propel them to consider supporting the American cause against their longstanding British rivals.
the colonies was removed and Andros with his councils took charge of all the power. Andros’ actions drove the colonists to become angry pushed them the edge of going against their power. They had already gotten used to the neglect and being governed by themselves. The revolution of 1688 allowed an opportunity for the colonist to do away with the Dominion. When they heard that the crown had been offered to William and Mary, they put Andros and his people in jail. It ended up being a revolution with more than 1,000 colonist fighting to get rid of the Dominion. The overthrow of the Dominion happened because it was thought to be tyranny by the king. If the Dominion had not been overthrown, there would be no self government and maybe even no Revolution.
As you just read the Americans came out on top in 1783. The signing of the Treaty of Paris ended the war. The Treaty of Paris was the setting of boundaries of the United States. The boundaries were the Mississippi River to the west, Great Lakes in the north and 31st parallel in the south. It also guaranteed American fishing boat access to the Newfoundland. This war lasted 7 years. The Americans were not favored to win the war. The British seemed unbeatable. In the previous years the British enjoyed many victories after victories. The British had the best military in the world. There military was disciplined and paid well and also feed good. The Navy dominated the sea. The funds were well raised by the Empire. Some were used to hire people to help the British to fight the Americans. This war can be summed up as a civil war fought on foreign soil. This was a war that we could not have won without the French’s help. The British had a big disadvantage because their troops and supplies were so far away and had to be shipped across the Atlantic Ocean. British also had a disadvantage of time when they would receive orders from London, they were about two months out of date. America had the advantage of local
The American Revolution fundamentally changed American society in positive and negative ways. There were political, social, and economic alterations that occurred during this time period from 1775 to 1800 that ultimately affected our country by changing it and giving us what we have today.
The American Revolution had some of its beginnings in the French and Indian war. For seven years, Britain battled the French and Indian nations in the colonies. Where the colonies militia fought beside the troops of the British army and learned war first hand. After winning the war, Britain had a large debt 140 million pounds. To pay these expenses, it was reasoned that taxing the colonies should pay the debt. The war had been fought to protect the land of the Ohio River Valley, land that was part of the colonies.
The conclusion of the American Revolution caused social and political change for America, but varied little change for economics. When the revolution ended, America wanted to change the political aspects and make them different than Britain's old government system. Because Americans were full of poor people and slaves, it was very difficult for them to construct a government. One of the reasons is lack of education. Social changes took a long time to occur, but women started to gain independence, which leads to gender equality. Slaves were set free but still experienced racism. Due to the war, there was a lot of debt, which took a tremendous amount of
The Americans managed to achieve independence from one of the strongest military powers on earth, England, after 1777 because of their home field advantage, successful military operations, and need to be free to governor themselves. The first sign of America being able to gain independence was its victory at Saratoga, which then led them to gain alliance with the French. The British thought they should move their troops south because that’s where their loyalists were. Then a few wins for the U.S. led Cornwallis to go to Yorktown to wait for supplies from Clinton in New York. With help from the French, Washington was able to defeat the British at Yorktown, which led to America’s independence and the signing of the treaty of Paris 1783.