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American revolution political changes
American revolution today
Why the american revolution was not a conservative movement
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The American Revolution gained momentum throughout the Colonies due to popular belief that Great Britain was a tyranny. Because of this, a revolution was founded on the idea of freedom. The founders envisioned a country where their “Constitutional and political freedoms” (“Road to Revolution”, 25:10) would not be threatened. Which they believed where endangered by British Parliament. Giving the revolution a conservative label. Conservative, meaning they were not an oppressed population revolting against a higher power, but common people concerned over their Liberty’s. But considering this took place in the middle of the 18th Century, America indeed was doing things radical, compared to the rest of the world. Abolishing an anarchy and moving to a system that had checks and balances. Likewise, the slave population in America were attempting to gain their freedom as well. Slaves, like America, were equally justified to claim their right to freedom. …show more content…
America’s revolution was driven by the idea of freedom.
Regardless what changes might have been necessary, the general consensus was that the American people deserved a life free. “That all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (“Declaration of Independence”). These words represented what the new nation stood for. It took radical thinking to be able to achieve this goal. America became the first country to move to a democracy. “only in America… That kings had been abolished” (“Road to Revolution”, 30:17). A radical way of thinking became present for the country. More than just property-owning males took part in political events. “new groups began to enter politics… women” (“Road to Revolution”, 25:30). But they weren’t the only group that were trying change their lives in a way never done before. Slaves were fighting their freedom battle as
well. During the revolution, everyone in the colonies wanted their freedom, including slaves. There are many accounts of slaves petitioning for their freedom. The arguments they present are convincing, sounding similar to the one America had against the British. “That your Petitioners apprehend that they have, in common with all other Men, a natural and unalienable right to that freedom” (“History is a Weapon”). These slaves are claiming their freedom is as justified as those of white Americans. The new country looks hypocritical to not grant slaves their freedom. “When a nation was created that was committed to liberty but rested on slavery” (“What is an American”, Page 7). Comparing the two fights for freedom, Americans and the slaves. They are equally justified. Both non-uprising movements that stood for liberty from a higher power. Slaves even include in their petitions the comparison between the two. “That every principle from which America has acted in the course of her unhappy difficulties with Great-Britain, pleads stronger than a thousand arguments in favor of your Petitioners” (“History is a Weapon”). Even if freedom was granted it wouldn’t be the first radical decision the country has made, it would only be parallel to the founding principles. “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union…” ("The Constitution of the United States”). The slaves and their argument for freedom is equally as justified as the one made by their oppressors. Even if America relied on slavery for economic reasons, the country was founded on the idea of freedom. The newly formed country in the mid 18th century had excised radical ideas before. A consideration for freeing the slaves is no more ridiculous then America breaking away from Great Britain.
According to Carl N. Degler, the entire Revolution should be viewed as a conservative change. In “A New Kind of Revolution,” Degler talked about how the new actions taken place by the English had help structure and shape the colonial government. Not only did the colonies lack the affection of their motherland, Britain, they were also taxed unfairly. On the other hand, “The Radicalism of the American Revolution,” by Gordon S. Wood talks about how the American Revolution was a radical movement. His thesis covered how the country was transitioning from monarchy to republic, and now, democracy. The framers wanted to create a free nation where no single person rule. As well as, the people of the nation having the ultimate say so.
From the time period 1775-1800, the American Revolution would impact the United States in political, social and economic ways.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
As the Revolution came to a close many of the people for the new Republic had thought there would be many changes that would have a great effect for their rights, this was very wrong however for the minorities. The American Revolution was not very revolutionary when it came to the changes for minorities because it took a very long time for their rights to be created more fair. In Document 5 we can see that it took 16 states 80 years to free their last slave after the American Revolution, some states took even more than that. To add on to that in Document 7, Abigail Adams asked John Adams to remember
In conclusion, the changes in the colonies were so significant that they seemed to create a completely different country. This was especially true with the ideas of an economic system, a common lifestyle, and religious diversity. The changes they made and became accustomed to, also began to change their political beliefs. This is what ultimately led to the war that people today are so accustomed to calling “the American Revolution”. According to John Addams, however, “The war? That was no part of the Revolution; it was only an effect and consequence of it. The Revolution was in the minds of the people… years before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington.”
..., certain women were able to participate in politics and government issues like never before. People of color were given freedom and able to form communities that likely would not have existed if not for the principles of the Revolution. The inherent rights and responsibilities of all men, women, coloreds, and whites were eventually recognized and respected, and the Revolution served as a starting point. Zagarri states, “The Revolution established universal ideals as the benchmark by which American society would subsequently judge the fairness and equity of its policies.” These established ideals and this story of extreme change in the way people viewed freedom is nothing short of radical. The successful way in which the Revolution surpassed European political and social traditions can only be described as radical. The American Revolution, therefore, was radical.
The American Revolution was based on replacing the English Monarch structure with republicanism and democracy. The social and political change, lead to the removal of britsh ideology in the new world. “The destruction of a british monument which is presumingly the King is destroyed by colonists after the war to celebrate their independence and start as their own country, The United States of America.” (Document A) This was a change to the architecture and art surrounding cities that used to be british colonies. Another change that was made is that in 1790 the metric system was rejected primarily because Americans did not want anything to do with their British ancestors. “The American government took possessions such as land from loyalist that supported Great Britain during the revolution. This was considered a redistribution of their wealth as it was given to the non wealthy farmers, trades people, local gentry and the church before given to the upper class.” (Document E) The American people did not want anything to do with Great Britain after the Revolution. They wanted to prove themselves as a nation. The nation went from a place ruled by tyranny to a republic where people had a voice and no one person shall have too much power. We distanced ourselves further and further from the way of the British and created America, a place filled with freedoms and change. Before the Revolution many white men could not vote, slavery in the north was abolished after the revolution and women got an education. The revolution was revolutionary it changed the status quo, it opened up doors for change that may have never been opened if we had stayed with the British. It paved the way for slavery to be abolished in all of the U.S., for all persons to be able to vote, and for democracy to be instilled not only in the U.S. but in other countries all around
The signing of the Treaty of Paris ended the seven years war, also known as the French and Indian War in North America. Britain came out owning all land East of the Mississippi River; Spain kept its land West of the Mississippi River but traded Florida for Cuba. On October 07, 1763 the Proclamation of 1763 was proclaimed by George III who prohibited all settlement west of Appalachian Mountains without guarantees of security from local Native American nations. This offended the thirteen colonies, “claim to exclusive right to govern lands to their West.” George III was wary of the cost of defending the colonies which is the reason for the Proclamation of 1763. The Sugar Act on April 05, 1764 was the
At the time of the American Revolution, no one could have predicted how successful the thirteen colonies would become. Not only did the colonies defeat anarchy, unite, and grow into the United States known today, but something more was achieved. Those early states created a free country filled with many cultures and peoples, brought together by a shared love for freedom. It was a new concept, yet it was mostly welcomed. The American Revolution changed American society economically, but was even more greatly altered politically and socially, as can be seen through numerous documents from those times.
First of all, the wars that took place between 1808 and 1825 created a lot of instability within the continent. Economic, social and politic instability occures for a long period of time. Most of the Latin American nation were plagued by revolt, civil war and dictatorship. Political instability took place because independence didn't create any stable political regime since every institutions didn't have a specific identity and had to create it trough new national symbols to brake the link with the past.On of the main political debate was in between liberalism and conservatism. Conservative wanted to maintain the traditional social structures in order to ensure stability when liberals wanted to create a more dynamic society and economy by ending
The American Revolution marked the divorce of the British Empire and its one of the most valued colonies. Behind the independence that America had fought so hard for, there emerged a diverging society that was eager to embrace new doctrines. The ideals in the revolution that motivated the people to fight for freedom continued to influence American society well beyond the colonial period. For example, the ideas borrowed from John Locke about the natural rights of man was extended in an unsuccessful effort to include women and slaves. The creation of state governments and the search for a national government were the first steps that Americans took to experiment with their own system. Expansion, postwar depression as well as the new distribution of land were all evidence that pointed to the gradual maturing of the economic system. Although America was fast on its way to becoming a strong and powerful nation, the underlying issues brought about by the Revolution remained an important part in the social, political and economical developments that in some instances contradicted revolutionary principles in the period from 1775-1800.
One of the most significant results of the revolution was the creation of a democratically-elected representative government that became in theory responsible for the will of the people, but due to the 'Three-Fifths Compromise ' allowed the southern slaveholders to bulid power and maintain slavery in America for another eighty years due to them gaining more of an electoral vote. The new Constitution established a relatively strong federal national government that included a strong elected president, national courts, a two-tier Congress that represented both states in the Senate and population in the House of Representatives. Congress had powers of taxation that were absent under the old Articles. The United States Bill of Rights of 1791 involved the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing many "natural rights" that were influential in justifying the revolution, and attempted to balance a strong national government with strong state governments and extensive personal rights. The American shift to liberal republicanism, and the gradually increasing democracy, caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and led the way for the core of political values in the United States. It was expressed by conservatives like James Kent who as a radical wanted ‘‘to dissolve the long intricate and oppressive chain of subordination,’ of the old monarchical society,’ suggesting that lot of the change had more to do with politics and a desire for a new way of running things than it did with social problems within the
The Revolutionary war also known as the American Revolution and the U. S. War of Independence began in April of 1775. It began over a conflict between Great Britain and 13 North American Colonies. For ten years’ tension between the colonist and British authorities were building. The British wanted to raise money by taxing the colonies. The ways they tried to do this was by The Stamp Act of 1765, The Town Shend Tariffs of 1767, and the Tea Act of 1773. Protest started with the colonist because they were not represented in parliament and they felt like they should have the same rights as other British. Resistance of the colonist led to violence in 1770 when British soldiers fired on a mob of colonists killing five men.
The American Revolutionary war, a war thought to have been fought to free a land from its oppressors, but was it fought for other reasons? The 1700’s were rife with disagreements between colony and mother country, most prominently disagreed upon were the legal actions the mother country were enacting in the colonies. The laws and decrees England made for the colonies were not outrageous by any means, the taxes in the colonies were lower than those in England and the colonies even had religious freedom to an extent. The disagreement first festered within the people beat down by the laws and those making profit off of breaking England's laws, as England lowered the taxes smuggling and other illegal means of making money became less and less
Despite the obvious shortcomings, the American Revolution was revolutionary, because it was a catalyst to the resolution of issues such as women's rights and the abolition of slavery, because the ideas from the Revolution, Enlightenment, and the Great Awakening ignited the debate to challenge slavery and the roles of women in society. While the new system of government was not a true democracy, it gave the people a voice in government, and was a drastic improvement over the old system of government created under the Articles of