American Dream In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men

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John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men conveys the theme of the “American Dream” and explores it’s plausibility for the beaten, downtrodden members of society. The novel’s theme of the “American Dream” is conveyed through Gorge and Lennie’s constant pursuit of “the farm” and a stabile life. The companionship between Gorge and Lennie is symbolic of hope and belief in the “American Dream”. Steinbeck portrays to American dream as being on the verge of fruition, but just out of reach due to factors beyond their control. John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is symbolic of the American Dream and the pursuit of security. The novel’s central theme of the pursuit of the American dream is represented by the characters Gorge and Lennie and their plan to save …show more content…

The American Dream, as portrayed by Of Mice and Men, always seems to be just out of reach but in the end is unachievable. As stated by Lisca “This transference of symbolic value from the farm to the rabbits is important also because it make possible the motif of action. This is introduced in the first scene by the dead mouse which Lennie is carrying in his pocket. As George talks about Lennie’s attraction to mice, it becomes evident that the symbolic rabbits will come to the same end - crushed by Lennie's simple, Blundering strength. Thus Lennie’s killing of mice and later his killing of the puppy set up a pattern which the reader expects to be carried out again” (Lisca 73) This shows how Lennie, despite his best efforts, is going to do something that ruins his chances of living the American Dream. This is symbolic of the inability of people to achieve that dream due to something out of their control, like in George’s case Lennie accidentally killing Curly’s wife. This represents the inevitability of failure and the impossibility of living the American Dream. Lisca expands upon this idea by stating “The function of Candy’s and Crook’s interest and the sudden bringing of the dream within reasonable possibility is to interrupt, momentarily, the patter of inevitability… Steinbeck handles this interruption so that it does not actually reverse the situation. Rather, it insinuates a possibility. Thus, through working against the pattern, this countermovement makes that pattern more credible by creating the necessary ingredient of free will.” (Licsa 75) This shows how despite it being technically possible to live the American Dream, it realistically won’t happen and our free will ends up messing up our plan. This is symbolic of how low workers potentially could save up, work hard, and improve their lot in life but it is an unrealistic goal and often despite being close to

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