American Captivity Narrative

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Another significant genre in American literature is Captivity Narratives. It emerged with the settlement of North America at the end of the nineteenth century. Even though the first captivity narratives were written by Native Americans who were captured by early Spanish explorers, the genre commonly refers to the accounts written by European settlers who were kidnapped by the Native Americans. The classic US captivity narratives encounter the relationship between the European explorers, foreign invaders and the Native people throughout the Americas. The most basic narrative formula of Captivity Narratives is relating the torments experienced by a captive in the society whom they consider inferior. Mrs. Mary Rowlandson’s Sovereignty and Goodness of God (1682) is perhaps called as the most famous captivity narrative. It describes the American woman …show more content…

The genre had a great impact of the Puritan society, as fiction, plays, and poetry prohibited there. Captivity narratives not only served as a form of entertainment, it also served as a tool of promoting the Puritan theology. Early Puritan captivity narratives, written by the authors like Mary Rowlandson, John William, and Cotton Mather made use of their narratives to urge social conformity. All these authors described the attack, abduction, forced immigration, agonies, tortures, adaptation among the Native American society, and return to the Puritan society. They framed their narratives around the beliefs of the Puritan society that God would punish the unruly people who were disobedient through capture, and would save them through His ultimate forgiveness and mercy to the person one who is faithful through rescue and return to their own

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