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American airlines history and development
History us airline.industry
History us airline.industry
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American Airlines is one of the major airways in U.S, with its headquarters located in Fort Worth, Texas. It was founded in 1930 and began operating in 1934 as American Airways. It has been conducting extensive domestic and international scheduled flights to Europe, Asia, the Caribbean, South America, and North America. This airline has five main network centers located in airports of key cities. These include, Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, and its main base Dallas. The actual CEO of the company is Doug Parker, the chairman is Tom Horton, and the president is Scott Kirby. In the past years, American Airlines faced a downfall in its profits which caused serious injuries to the company.
In February 1st of 2012, American Airlines Company made the decision of cutting 14,000 jobs, which 13,000 of them included union workers from a staff of 80,000 employees. This decision heavily affected the maintenance operation’s airline staff, as their job was going to be outsourced overseas. The plan consisted in cutting 4,600 mechanic systems in the U.S, including a complete closure of its heavy maintenance facility at Fort Worth’s Alliance Airport. Larry Pike, president of the local Transport Workers Union announced in an NBC 5 interview that the jobs in Fort Worth’s Alliance Airport will be the portion outsourced in a Hong Kong aircraft maintenance company named Haeco.
Nick Soldevere, an aircraft maintenance crew in Fort Worth’s said “We do pride ourselves on our maintenance work,” but the pride has turned into fear because most of the people working for the maintenance department are going to lose their jobs as the company plans outsource to Hong Kong. “Right now, the level of concern is very high.”
As of 2012, the decision of...
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...eved April 11, 2014, from CBS local site: http://dfw.cbslocal.com/2012/02/03/american-airlines-plans-to-outsource-some-jobs/
Genevieve Brown, (October 2, 2012). American Airlines: Timeline of Troubles [online]. Retrieved April 11, 2014, from ABC news site: http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2012/10/american-airlines-timeline-of-troubles/
“AMR Corporation Reports 2Q 2011 Net Loss of $286 Million, Announces Landmark Aircraft Agreement and Eagle Divestiture Plan”. (N/A). Retrieved April 11, 2014, from http://www.aa.com/i18n/amrcorp/newsroom/fp_2q2011_financials.jsp?v_locale=en_US&v_mobileUAFlag=AA
“American Airlines' reorganization costs drive 3Q2012 loss but revenue momentum increases”. (2012). Retrieved April 11, 2014, from http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/financials/american-airlines-reorganisation-costs-drive-3q2012-loss-but-revenue-momentum-increases-85637
Albers, S. B. (2009, March 13). crisis of Qantas. Retrieved May 14, 2014, from Qantas crisis: http://wenku.baidu.com/view/31572f48cf84b9d528ea7a56
Delta Airlines has been a vibrant company in the airline industry, with great success over the years. Delta airlines started as a crops dusting company to serving more than 572 destinations, in 65 countries on six continents (Allan, H., David. H. ,2012). Delta airline moved its headquarters from Monroe, Louisiana to the city of Atlanta, Georgia. The great management strategies have portrayed from time to time to be fruitful even in the verge of a recession. With these consistency in delivery of services, it is clear that the company is out to outdo its competitors and turn out to be the greatest airline in the world.
Along with the low stock index numbers of September 17th, the airline industry and travel stocks were also rocked. One of several airlines announcing layoffs, US Airways said that they would be terminating 11,000 jobs. These heavy losses were contributed to airlines “being grounded last week [week of September 11th], plus passengers have been apprehensive to fly, in the wake of the hijackings” (Stock Markets Reopen 1).
Southwest Airlines is “America’s largest low-fare carrier” (Southwest, 2014). The Headquarters for Southwest Airlines reside in Dallas, Texas. Southwest Airlines was founded by Rollin King and Herb Kelleher and was originally planned to serve only a small three city area. “Southwest Airlines was incorporated in Texas and commenced Customer Service on June 18, 1971, with three Boeing 737 aircraft serving three Texas cities - Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio , and grew to become a major airline in 1989 when it exceeded the billion-dollar revenue mark (Southwest, 2014).
Karp, G. (2013, December 27). Southwest airlines has a surprising problem: delays and the worst on-time rates in U.S. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 3, 2014, from http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/southwest-airlines-has-a-surprising-problem-delays-and-the-worst-on-time-rates-in-us/2013/12/27/c5063230-6ea6-11e3-a523-fe73f0ff6b8d_story.html
Webley, Kayla. "Trump Airlines - Top 10 Donald Trump Failures - TIME." TIME.com. Time, 29 Apr. 2011. Web. 15 May 2011.
The Airline Industry is a fascinating market. It has been one of the few industries to reach astounding milestones. For example, over 200 airlines have gone out of business since deregulation occurred in 1978. Currently, more than 50% of the airlines in the industry are operating under Chapter 11 regulations. Since 9/11, four of the six large carriers have filed for and are currently under bankruptcy court protection. Since 9/11 the industry has lost over $30 billion dollars, and this loss continues to increase. Despite the fact that the airline industry is in a state of despair, JetBlue has become the golden example, a glimpse of what the industry could be.
After September 11th, 2001, the airline industry experienced a significant drop in travel. The reasons for the airline industry downfalls also included a weak U.S and global economy, a tremendous increase in fuel costs, fears of terrorist's attacks, and a decrease in both business and vacation travel.
According to the International Air Transport Association, 2001 was only the second year in the history of civil aviation in which international traffic declined. Overall, it is believed that the IATA membership of airlines collectively lost more than US$12 billion during this time (Dixon, 2002).
The exporting of American jobs is an issue that is important and will become increasingly so as more and more white collar jobs are shipped overseas. American companies in the past few decades have been sending American jobs overseas paying residents of other countries pennies on the dollar what they had paid American workers to do. This saves the companies millions of dollars on labor costs but costs Americans precious jobs.
What Went Wrong At Boeing? - Forbes. 2014. What Went Wrong At Boeing? - Forbes. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2013/01/21/what-went-wrong-at-boeing/. [Accessed 27 March 2014].
Airline and travel industry profitability has been strapped by a series of events starting with a recession in business travel after the dotcom bust, followed by 9/11, the SARS epidemic, the Iraq wars, rising aviation turbine fuel prices, and the challenge from low-cost carriers. (Narayan Pandit, 2005) The fallout from rising fuel prices has been so extreme that any efficiency gains that airlines attempted to make could not make up for structural problems where labor costs remained high and low cost competition had continued to drive down yields or average fares at leading hub airports. In the last decade, US airlines alone had a yearly average of net losses of $9.1 billion (Coombs, 2011).
Williams Doug Parker William Doug Parker, also known as Doug Parker has held the office as the Chief Officer and Chairman of American Airlines Inc, since 2013. In his past he has also held office as Chief Executive Officer of American Airlines Group Inc and has also been the Chairman since June 03, 2014. Doug also serves as the Chief Executive officer of the US Airways Inc. Doug Parker has made his self-known and a good face for himself in the Airline business. Doug Parker is connected to four board members and four different organizations across seven different industries.
United Airlines is one of the largest airlines in the United States and worldwide. Also, it is ranked as the oldest commercial airline that was founded by Walter Varney. United Airlines started as an Air Mail Service and then extended its services to be an Air Carrier. In 1927, William Boeing started his own airline, Boeing Air Transport, and started buying any other air mail companies, which included the Varney’s Air Mail Company. After a while, Boeing started manufacturing aircraft and parts, which allowed him to extend his company to a bigger organization. Also, within Boeing’s company, he bought several airports to expand his organization. In 1929, Boeing’s company has changed its name to be United Aircraft and Transport Corp. (UATC).
The airlines was expected to cut up to 5,000 jobs and spend a maximum of 850 million ringgit (US$236 million; euro198 million) in compensation packages as part its plan to return to profitability, making it one of the country's biggest corporate retrenchment exercise.