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Awareness of Alzheimer's disease
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Reflection Paper #1 I am doing my internship with the Alzheimer's Association. The main goals of my internship are to raise awareness about Alzheimer's disease (or AD) among African Americans in New York City, and to recruit them for research. I am endeavoring to achieve these goals by speaking with members of the African American community (in New York City) at health fairs, Churches, and at walks advocating the reduction of Alzheimer's disease. Currently, I am giving them pertinent literature which explains the detrimental impact of Alzheimer's disease, and instructs them to use the services offered by the Alzheimer's association, particularly the Alzheimer's Association trial match, which helps in recruiting participants for …show more content…
future Alzheimer's disease research. I reckon it quite appropriate to critically assess the appropriateness of my internship with respect to the material learned in the second class of this course--namely, the core functions of public health. The article (Ford, Duncan, & Ginter, 2005) ascertaining state agencies that had ascribed to a public health framework which accentuated assurance, assessment, and policy development, resulting in subsequent enhancement in the health related endeavors of their population, is quite relevant to my internship with the Alzheimer's association. Some facets of the core functions of public health mentioned therein (such as aspects of assessment, policy development, and assurance) are pertinent to my internship (which are its strengths), while others are not (are the weaknesses of my internship). For example, the Alzheimer's Association is continuously updating its statistics about the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in the US, and the New York City chapter is investigating the hazards of Alzheimer's disease with respect to the African American community.
In addition, at my internship, I and my supervisor (Ms. Paula Rice) are enlightening, and building awareness about the detrimental impacts of Alzheimer's disease among the African American community by giving them applicable literature, and by asking them to participate in Alzheimer's disease research (via the Alzheimer's Association Trial Match). Our organization is also utilizing its support groups to facilitate those suffering from Alzheimer's disease. However, the Alzheimer's Association is not focusing on formulating policies and plans to strengthen individual and community health (with respect to Alzheimer's disease). It is because the Alzheimer's Association is a nonprofit organization. However, I think that the lack of policy development is a challenge that the New York City Chapter of the Alzheimer's Association is currently facing. It would facilitate the organization greatly if its aims and methodology were reviewed and advocated by policy makers in the government. If this challenge is overcome, then, numerous other challenges that the organization is facing can also be addressed such as having more programs which facilitate people with Alzheimer's disease, including more research …show more content…
regarding the disease, and having a competent workforce with respect to Alzheimer's disease. The article (Levi, Juliano, & Richardson, 2007) dealing with how the government and states are financing the field of Public Health is not relevant to my internship.
It is because the Alzheimer's Association is a nonprofit organization which gathers its funds from private donation (including funding from walks). However, the government must keep track of the organization (as already stated) so that more research, and programs (among other things mentioned previously) related to reducing the impact of Alzheimer's disease, and facilitating those suffering from the disease could be
generated. The article (Rothstein, 2002) about rethinking the meaning of Public Health is also quite relevant to my internship. One of the challenges that the Alzheimer's Association is facing is that of the reluctance of African Americans to participate in Alzheimer's disease research studies. It is because the African American community feels victimized because of past unethical research studies conducted with their community (i.e., the Tuskegee Syphilis Study). Therefore, to reassure them that their human rights will be protected, we (I and Ms. Paula Rice) tell the African Americans (to whom we give outreach) that everything is being done for their benefit, and that they should use the services offered to them by the Alzheimer's Association to help mitigate the impact of Alzheimer's disease on their community. Furthermore, the Alzheimer's Association tries its best to serve the population of the US suffering from AD at the local and national levels (apart from playing a global role). In addition, I agree with Rothstein that interventions in the field of Public Health must be ethically appropriate--namely, culturally pertinent, conserving people's basic human rights, impartial, and having the main aim of facilitation of the afflicted populations. Furthermore, I also agree with the concept of a narrower definition of the field of public health. That definition must incorporate ethics, the health of the population, and health measures being effective (which are continuously updated). It is because the field of Public Health has to have its unique and refined facets which effectively and lucidly distinguish it from other fields. It is also because when the field of Public Health is properly defined, then, it will help in allocating proper resources for that field, and it may also help in reducing the costs that the field faces.
Pah-Lavan, Z. (2006). Alzheimer's disease: the road to oblivion. Journal of Community Nursing, 20(5), 4. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
If I can turn back in time, I would advise my young self to join the Kaiser Permanente volunteering program sooner and to skip the small conversations in meetings. Those talks may seem necessary for the first few times, but this communication method can become meaningless since people do not interact on a personal level. Joining the program had supported me by allowing me to associate with various friends through teamwork and encouraged me to thrive beyond my comfort zone.
I worked with Dementia and Alzheimer patients as a Certified Nursing Assistant for almost three years. Working with the elderly has been one of my greatest achievements. I assisted my residents with bathing, grooming and making them feel comfortable. I was able to create a favorable environment for my residents while working with them. I had the opportunity to see patients go from early stage to their last stage of dementia. This gave me an opportunity to want to do more for people who are in need of my care. From my experience, I learnt that nursing is not just a job; it’s a responsibility and a calling, and it requires that you derive joy in what you are doing even in the toughest moment of caring for your
In 1965 the first Aging American’s Act was passed. This legislation was part of Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society reform. In passing this legislation nearly 50 years ago, the government created a new department the focused on the rights and needs of the gaining population called the United States Administration on Aging. The original legislation was complete with seven titles. The articles include Title I—the Declaration of Objectives for Older Americans; Title II—Establishment of Administration on aging; Title III—Grants for state and community programs on aging; Title IV—Activities for health and independence, and longevity; Title V—Community service senior opportunities act; Title VI—Grants for Native Americans; and Title VII—allotments for vulnerable elder rights protection activities. Each of these titles are present in the most recent Aging Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2013. Each of the titles in the original and reauthorization have levels of measure to ensure that the legislation is enacted in a manner that will protect the aging population. The titles provide guidance to involved organizations and caregivers ensuring each is properly educated in treating the medical and mental health needs of the aging population as well as recognizing, reporting, and preventing elderly abuse, neglect, and physical, mental, and financial exploitation.
African American senior citizens face a health care crisis too. They have worked all of their lives to secure retirement, but their retirement has been threatened because of the rising cost of long-term medical care. Insurance companies have failed to provide affordable long-term care, protection that most senior citizens need. This lack of long term care and affordability has been a serious problem for the health care system. In some cities, the shortage of hospital beds is so serious that it is common for patients to stay in emergency rooms before they can be admitted to an inpatient room (Drake 109). More than one thousand hospital beds are occupied by people who could be better care for in nursing homes or through home health care (Drake 110). Of the disabled elderly 1.3 million reside in nursing homes (Drake 10). These patients are unable to perform two or more of the basic activities of daily living without assistance.
Alzheimer’s disease is a complex illness that affects the brain tissue directly and undergoes gradual memory and behavioral changes which makes it difficult to diagnose. It is known to be the most common form of dementia and is irreversible. Over four million older Americans have Alzheimer’s, and that number is expected to triple in the next twenty years as more people live into their eighties and nineties. (Johnson, 1989). There is still no cure for Alzheimer’s but throughout the past few years a lot of progress has been made.
In this day and age, it seems as though almost everyone has experience a loved one taken away form a very serious disease known as Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is unbelievably devastating for everyone affected by it. This disease is causing major economical problems such as less occupancy in the nursing homes, and hospitals due to the rising population of elderly men and women being diagnosed with it everyday. Because there is not yet a cure for this disease and the percent of the population being diagnosed keeps rapidly rising, more time and money needs to go towards Alzheimer’s research.
Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia that is nonreversible and develops over a period of years that affects mostly the elderly population. Alzheimer's disease can be mistaken for normal aging but personality and behavior changes sets Alzheimer's disease apart. Although Alzheimer's disease is considered an aged disease, it has been documented to affect people before the age of 65. This is termed early onset Alzheimer's disease which accounts for 5-10% of all Alzheimer's disease. Statistics conducted by the Alzheimer's Association estimates that 5.3 million people have Alzheimer's disease with an annual cost for medical care of 172 billion dollars [2]. The impact of Alzheimer’s disease on American society has caused Social Security to change its guidelines for "Compensation Allowance" for individuals affected by the Alzheimer's disease [2]. Early detection for Alzheimer's disease is needed to alleviate the social, economical and financial burden tasked to family members and caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients along with early treatment of AD patients.
Alzheimer’s is a form of dementia that affects the brain. There is no cure for it but many treatments. Alzheimer’s is fatal and there are few stages of dementia. It is the 6th leading cause of death, more than 5 million Americans have it, and 15,5 million caregivers gave around 17.7 billion hours of unpaid care that cost around $220 billion in 2013. In my family, my grandmother who is 86 years old has very early stages of Alzheimer’s. She started having symptoms when she was 81. My grandfather took most of the care of her but as he got ill my aunt Kathy took over. When my grandfather got ill and had to be in 24 hour care, we all agree to put my grandmother in assisted living care 10 minutes from one of my aunt’s house.
So, as we can see here synaptic loss is not just age related and we can see this relationship through the evidence of the parts of the brains affected as well as a study that looks at an actual comparison of synapses. The comparison is between people with no cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, and early Alzheimer’s disease. Mild cognitive impairment is a type of impairment within the brain that can cause a slight but noticeable decline in cognitive abilities. These abilities include memory and thinking skills. These patients are at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s and that is why they were also looked at in this research (Scheff, Price, Schmitt & Mufson, 2005). One of the major research findings that led to this study was that patients with Alzheimer’s disease seemed to have a loss of synaptic contacts in their neocortex and hippocampus. This loss of synaptic contacts demonstrates an association with cognitive ability and correlates strongly with dementia. It was unknown whether patients with mild cognitive impairment had significant synaptic loss compared to those with no cognitive impairment.
Our current health care system is already overwhelmed by the influx of older patients. If we do not take action now to remedy this shortage, we will jeopardize the future of our aging society’s health. Elder Workforce Alliance urges action for federally mandated requirements of geriatric training in all health professions, positive working conditions for healthcare providers devoted to elder care and redesigns of healthcare delivery models to achieve higher quality of care for geriatric patients.
A medical assistant can explain how the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s differ from the signs and symptoms of dementia by explaining how each medical condition works to the patient and/or their caretaker. A medical assistant can talk about how dementia is a syndrome, not a disease like Alzheimer’s. Dementia is a group of symptoms that affects mental cognitive tasks such as memory and reasoning. Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease of the brain that slowly causes impairment in memory and cognitive function. Both medical conditions are very similar, that is why many people think that they are the same exact things but they are a little different from each other.
It is my duty to conduct outreach in populations that are hard to reach like in rural and urban communities. In the rural communities, individuals have little to no access to computers and social interactions as well as limited public transportation; which limits their ability to receive resources that are beneficial for their lives. Meanwhile, in urban communities, individuals have access to computers and social interactions and access to public transportation, but lack the finances to obtain these valuable resources. Both communities experience these barriers interchangeably none of which is excluded. It is also my duty, to assist and enroll individuals in public health services such as: The Affordable Care Act (ACA), Medicaid, and
It was a pleasant day at the Dementia unit and I was assigned to care for a lady whom we can call Miss K. She is a lovely, warm and nice lady who was recently admitted to the Dementia unit two weeks ago. I went to her room to meet her, I introduced myself, greeted her and gave her a hand shake for me to establish rapport. She was very cooperative, participative and independent with her cares. From my observation, I noticed that she is very organised and very particular when it comes to cleanliness. She also wakes up early in the morning and makes sure that all of the things that she needs for morning care are neatly arrange in the bathroom. When having a shower, she cleans her body very well. She also brushes her teeth and cleans her dentures very well. She always likes to wear red coloured clothes and red floral nighties. Before leaving her room, she makes sure that her glasses are clean before wearing it, her used clothes are neatly kept in the empty drawer and she wants to have a handkerchief in her pocket. I also noticed that there is always a glass
Caring for the elderly is an activity that requires patience, willingness, due diligence and effective co-ordination of resources in order to optimally benefit the recipients. Community services and programs is one such avenue that caters for the elderly by providing for their mental, physical, social and emotional well-being, and by extension promotes a greater quality of life. Community services help meet the needs of the elderly and attract older people who face barriers to active living. One strong advocate of community based services and a program for the elderly is the American Association of Retired People (AARP) who relentlessly seeks to promote a healthy lifestyle for people 50 years and over.