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Social impact of the First World War
Literary analysis O'Brien How to tell a true war story
Social impact of the First World War
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When one sees a soldier, they automatically think to thank them for their service and unwavering patriotism. However, underneath many uniforms lies the untold stories and horrors of war. If one asks a government leader, “What is war to you?” they may simply respond with, “A way to protect our country and rights.” In contrast, if one asks a soldier the same question, their answer will be quite simple, “War is Hell.” Erich Maria Remarque’s anti war novel All Quiet on the Western Front exhibits the horrors of war and the physical and mental tolls it takes on man. Paul Baumer, a young German, experiences these horrors first hand and discovers the horrors on the Western Front. Throughout the novel, Paul reveals how many innocent lives are lost due to the disagreement of few and how war appears the easiest option to those who have had no experience of it.
The novel begins with Paul and the other soldiers resting five miles behind the front due to a recent battle. When the men line up to get
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their food, Paul reveals, “[the cook] had the usual quantity of rations...for the full company of one hundred and fifty men” however after only two weeks in battle they “came back only eighty strong” (Erich __ (2)). Already at the beginning of the novel, the war has claimed the lives of eighty young men who will never embrace their loved ones again. However, Paul focuses more on his close friend Kemmerich, who at only age 19, has lost his leg and all hope. In Kemmerich, “death is working through from within” and starting to “command in the eyes” and causing him to look “like a photographic plate from which two pictures have been taken” (Enrich __ (7)). Paul faces the cruel reality that no one will stop and say, “‘That is Franz Kemmerich...let him not die!’” and watches his friend slowly slip away into the abyss. When Paul returns to the camp, the boys try to conceal their distress for Kemmerich by having Muller try on his prized boots. Already in the first chapter, war has caused the youth to die. Later on, Paul volunteers to go on patrol duty and becomes frightened by the explosion of a nearby bomb. Instinctively, Paul dives into an enemy trench for protection and upon doing so has “something heavy [stumble]” over him. Without thinking, Paul “strike[s] madly home, and feel[s] the body suddenly convulse” (Enrich __). Instantaneously overwhelmed with nausea, Paul crawls into a corner and realizes the man he stabbed is French and is still alive and breathing. Guiltily, Paul attempts to bandage the man’s wounds and give him water, however he knows that he does not have much longer to live. While doing this, Paul thinks that “no doubt his wife still think of him” and that if he had only “run two yards further to the left, he might now be sitting in a trench over there” alive and well (Enrich __). Mentally, Paul starts to break down and even begins to talk to the body stating “I did not want to kill you...for the first time, I see you are man like me”(Enrich __). After this statement, Paul rummages through deceased man’s belongings and realizes that Gerard Duval, the printer, will never return home. Finally, when Paul and the other men are fighting on the battlefield, Paul reveals gruesome events that have occurred on the front.
In passing through one sector, Paul describes fellow German soldiers as having their “noses cut off and eyes poked out” all while having their mouths “stuffed with sawdust” (Enrich ___). Later on when the men are waiting to fight, mental angst overcomes a new recruit causing him to“go insane [and] butt his head against the wall” (Enrich ___). When an explosion finally occurs, it results in a Frenchman having “his body drop clean away” leaving “only his hands...hanging in the wire” (Enrich ___). ____________________________.
As General William Sherman once said, “It is only those who have neither fired a shot nor heird the shrieks and groans of the wounded who cry aloud for blood, more vengeance, and desolation. War is hell.” War takes not only the lives of many, but the spirit and youth of all. One must remember that war does not give, it only
takes.
All Quiet on the Western Front takes place in Germany where a group of young boys are first encouraged to join the military. Thinking that it would be a great adventure, they enlisted, not knowing the fate that lies before them. At first, the group is sent to training. They aren’t in a serious mood, thinking that war conditions aren’t as bad as they really are. When the boys are sent to the front, it is only then when they start to realize how war is not great. This is when the boys are cramped into the trenches. Some of the soldiers were shell-shocked because of the constant bombardment. When one of the boys was wounded, he was taken to a hospital where there were many wounded soldiers. Some soldiers had to have parts of their bodies amputated in order to survive. When Kemmerich was in the hospital, Müller asked for his pair of boots. The boots was a visible reminder to the boys of the cost of war. Paul then has to face his own conscience when he kills one of the Frenchmen. He doesn’t see the face of an enemy but just a face of another human being. He tries to comfort himself by promising to help the fallen soldier's family. After Paul is relieved from the front line, he decides to go on leave and return home. But when he tries to tell every one of the horrible conditions of the trenches, everybody either laughs him off or calls him a coward. Paul returns before his leave actually ended, wishing that he had never come home. In the end, when Paul loses Kat, Paul realizes that the war has destroyed his way of life.
Paul and I are united on the grounds of age and nothing more, yet somehow, while following him through his service in the War, I feel connected to him. After finishing the novel, I ruminated on this idea for some time and eventually came to the conclusion that the connection I feel with Paul is a mixture of empathy and envy. I empathize with him because he put down the pen and took up the rifle in service of his country, just as I would do if called upon. I envy him because he exudes the qualities of a brilliant soldier, meticulous narrator, and man of faith even in times of mortal danger, especially in times of mortal danger. In the midst of the worst bombardment he has yet to face, Paul shines his brightest by illuminating in vivid detail not only the hellish onslaught unfolding around him, but also the intr...
Imagine being in an ongoing battle where friends and others are dying. All that is heard are bullets being shot, it smells like gas is near, and hearts race as the times goes by. This is similar to what war is like. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, the narrator, Paul Baumer, and his friends encounter the ideals of suffering, death, pain, and despair. There is a huge change in these men; at the beginning of the novel they are enthusiastic about going into the war. After they see what war is really like, they do not feel the same way about it. During the war the men experience many feelings especially the loss of loved ones. These feelings are shown through their first experience at training camp, during the actual battles, and in the hospital.
The story takes place through the eyes of a German infantryman named Paul Baumer. He is nineteen and just joined up with the German army after high school with the persuasion of one of his schoolteachers, Mr. Kantorek. Paul recalls how he would use all class period lecturing the students, peering through his spectacles and saying: "Won't you join up comrades?"(10). Here was a man who loved war. He loved the "glory" of war. He loved it so much as to persuade every boy in his class to join up with the army. He must have thought how proud they would be marching out onto that field in their military attire.
During training Paul and his schoolmates come across Colonel Himmelstoss who teaches them the survival skills needed in the front. During training Himmelstoss tortures the recruits but is indirectly teaching them to become hard, pitiless, vicious, and tough soldiers. Althou...
All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel that greatly helps in the understanding the effects war. The novel best shows the attitudes of the soldiers before the war and during the war. Before the war there are high morals and growing nationalist feelings. During the war however, the soldiers discover the trauma of war. They discover that it is a waste of time and their hopes and dreams of their life fly further and further away. The remains of Paul Baumer's company had moved behind the German front les for a short rest at the beginning of the novel. After Baumer became Paul's first dead schoolmate, Paul viewed the older generation bitterly, particularly Kantorek, the teacher who convinced Paul and his classmates to join the military. " While they taut that duty to one's country is the greatest thing, we already that death-throes are stronger.... And we saw that there was nothing of their world left. We were all at once terribly alone, and alone we must see it through."(P. 13) Paul felt completely betrayed. " We will make ourselves comfortable and sleep, and eat as much as we can stuff into our bellies, and drink and smoke so that hours are not wasted. Life is short." (P 139) Views of death and becoming more comfortable with their destiny in the r became more apparent throughout the novel. Paul loses faith in the war in each passing day. * Through out the novel it was evident that the war scarred the soldiers permanently mentally. Everyone was scared to go to war when it started.
What does war do to a man? It destroys his inner being; it crushes hope; it kills him. Experiencing battle leaves only the flesh of a man, for he no longer has a personality; it leaves a wasteland where a vast field of humanity once was. Through the main character, Paul Baumer, the reader experiences the hardships and consequences of war. During the course of the war, Paul reflects on how the young men involved in the war have no future left for them, they've become a "lost generation." Paul feels that his generation has "become a wasteland" because the war has made him into a thoughtless animal, because he knew nothing before the war, and because the war has shown the cheapness of human life.
Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front is a novel that takes you through the life of a soldier in World War I. Remarque is accurately able to portray the episodes soldiers go through. All Quiet on the Western Front shows the change in attitudes of the men before and during the war. This novel is able to show the great change war has evolved to be. From lining your men up and charging in the eighteenth century, to digging and “living” in the trenches with rapid-fire machine guns, bombs, and flame-throwers being exposed in your trench a short five meters away. Remarque makes one actually feel the fun and then the tragedy of warfare. At the beginning of the novel Remarque gives you nationalist feelings through pride of Paul and the rest of the boys. However at the end of the war Remarque shows how pointless war really is. This is felt when everyone starts to die as the war progresses.
As if something is inside us, in our blood, has been switched on. " The front makes Paul more aware and switched on as if his senses and reactions were sharpened. I think Paul and his friends are frightened when they are near the front line. After they wire the fences and they are heading to the barracks, their group starts to be fired at by the enemy. They manage to get through the shell unscathed, but they hear a horse that has been shot.
In the book All Quiet on the Western Front, author Erich Maria Remarque reveals a dimmer sense of the cost of war. The main character in the book, German soldier, Paul Baumer, embodies the cost of war before he reaches his ultimate fate. The tactics and weapons used in World War 1 were more advanced compared to the past as a result of the industrial revolution. Germany was forced to fight a two-front war and this intensified the losses suffered by soldiers like Paul and the other men in the Second Company (Gomez 2016, German Strategy for a Two-Front War – Modern Weapons: War and the Industrial Revolution). Remarque’s observations that he shares with readers are not to World War 1 because it portrayed not only the physical but mental consequences of combat. Regardless of what era of war soldiers were involved in they were the ones who paid the price for facing so much death.
Even when the novel begins, all Paul has known is death, horror, fear, distress, and despair. He describes the other soldiers in his company, including his German school mates with whom he enlisted after constant lecturing from their school master, Kantorek. The pressures of nationalism and bravery had forced even the most reluctant students to enlist. However weeks of essential training caused any appeal the military may have held for them to be lost. Corporal Himmelstoss, the boys’ instructor, callously victimizes them with constant bed remaking, sweeping snow, softening stiff boot leather and crawling through the mud. While this seems to be somewhat cruel treatment, it was in fact beneficial for the soldiers.
Throughout their lives, people must deal with the horrific and violent side of humanity. The side of humanity is shown through the act of war. This is shown in Erich Remarque’s novel, “All Quiet on the Western Front”. War is by far the most horrible thing that the human race has to go through. The participants in the war suffer irreversible damage by the atrocities they witness and the things they go through.
After entering the war in young adulthood, the soldiers lost their innocence. Paul’s generation is called the Lost Generation because they have lost their childhood while in the war. When Paul visits home on leave he realizes that he will never be the same person who enlisted in the army. His pre-war life contains a boy who is now dead to him. While home on leave Paul says “I used to live in this room before I was a soldier” (170).
All Quiet on the Western Front is the story of Paul Baumer’s service as a soldier in the German army during World War I. Paul and his classmates enlist together, share experiences together, grow together, share disillusionment over the loss of their youth, and the friends even experience the horrors of death-- together. Though the book is a novel, it gives the reader insights into the realities of war. In this genre, the author is free to develop the characters in a way that brings the reader into the life of Paul Baumer and his comrades. The novel frees the author from recounting only cold, sterile facts. This approach allows the reader to experience what might have been only irrelevant facts if presented in a textbook.
A group of soldiers connect as they experience the same events during their journey during the events and period of war. In All Quiet on the Western Front, the guys are depending on one another to support and handle the difficult moments together. As Paul returns to the front once again, most of the members of the army have experienced death during his leave. Paul and the rest of the group is experiencing war single-handed yet again as more people are lost in the troop. Paul describes how the group feels by saying, “Everyone is so, not only ourselves here-- the things that existed before no longer valid, and one practically knows them no more… It is as though formerly we were coins of different provinces; and now we are melted down, and all