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Social class differences in the book to kill a mockingbird
Social class differences in the book to kill a mockingbird
Discrimination in social classes
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“Lula stopped, but she said, ‘ You ain’t got no business bringin’ white chillum here---they got their church, we got our’n it is our church, ain’t it, Miss Cal?’” (Lee 158). This question from Lula directed at Cal shows the large difference in way of life between the upper and lower class. She shows that the upper and lower class do not interact with each other and do not quite get along. In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, equal creation is not often seen in social classes with the large gap between upper and lower class, but this division between the classes can be crossed. The upper and lower classes have a hard time understanding one another with their large differences in way of life, but the position of upper and lower class is not permanent to a person. Higher class people see disgust in the lower class and there is often no connection socially between them. This disconnect is often seen in To Kill A Mockingbird. One day Scout approaches h0er Aunt Alexandria and asks her “’But I want to play with Walter, Aunty, why can’t I?’ She took off her glasses and stared at me. ‘I’ll tell you why,’ she said. ‘Because---he---is---trash, that’s why you can’t play with him. I’ll not have you around him, picking up his habits and learning Lord-knows- what’” (Lee 301). In the passage Aunt Alexandria does not allow Scout to interact with the lower class Cunninghams. This gap between lower class and higher class is becoming bigger and bigger. Higher class people look down on the lower class people, while the lower class looks up with disgust. Sometimes this gap can be crossed in charity work and most effectively with young children. They do not think about social class but just interact with them just because. This gap between the lowe... ... middle of paper ... ...upper class, but you can be born in the upper class and throw your wealth away and end up on the street. This way that you decide your own future allows the Constitution to stay true that all Americans are born with equal potential. America is a largely organized country, but it is also a free enterprise country. People are allowed unlimited potential in our society. The way America is, it creates a large gap between the upper and lower class. These upper and lower classes are opposites and are different in attitude and way of life. Even though they are totally different sometimes one can experience both classes in their lifetime. The gap between upper and lower class are wide but there are bridges over this gap that link the classes and let people to determine their own future. Works Cited Lee, Harper. To Kill A Mockingbird. New York: Grand Central, 1960. Print.
The USA is a very big country with a lot of people and the social classes are very important. We can see that social class plays a big part of people’s life. Everyday people are working, studying, trying to be better. Even though right now it’s a time when everyone has many opportunities in his life, anyway there is a gap between classes and groups of people with the same features. Your background probably will build your future. The main idea is that Social Classes still exist. There are three reasons why line between groups still exist.
Growing up in The United States, people are given this idea of an American Dream. Almost every child is raised to believe they can become and do anything they want to do, if one works hard enough. However, a majority of people believe that there is a separation of class in American society. Gregory Mantsios author of “Class in America-2009” believes that Americans do not exchange thoughts about class division, although most of people are placed in their own set cluster of wealth. Also political officials are trying to get followers by trying to try to appeal to the bulk of the population, or the middle class, in order to get more supporters. An interesting myth that Mantsios makes in his essay is how Americans don’t have equal opportunities.
Unspoken barriers divide people according to class, wealth, intelligence and background. This affected numerous people throughout history who were subsequently appointed inequitable places in society according to factors such as family ancestry, behaviour and more. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee argues that negative repercussions will arise when one attempts to step out of their preordained place in a small judgmental society. This is evidently proven through the characters of Mayella Ewell, the children Jem and Scout, and finally, Atticus Finch.
America has always seen as the symbolic ideal country of prosperity and equality. This is the reason why people come to America hoping to become successful, but in matter of fact we all have an equal plan field to be successful is not entirely true. For there are social boundaries that keep use limited based upon our own status. Whether we are born of a low class or of a high class the possibility of economic mobility in a sense are predetermined by two factors of social class and success together they both affecting one’s another opportunity of success. In order to achieve success, we must know that it is made up of two main concepts and they are fortune and position. But when a person is limited by their class prohibiting them to achieve success, the point of trying is meaningless. However, there is a way to break the construct that keep groups stuck in the lower-class and is through education. Education gives more opportunities for success to the individuals and since education is very important, culture and the government should focus more directly upon this to reach economic stability. Class standing directly affects economic success in America by limiting a person’s chance of success however; one can overcome by focusing more upon education and culture.
It is acknowledged by many readers that there are many different social classes in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ written by Harper Lee and published in 1960. One of the most obvious social class distinctions is between skin colors, which can be seen through this novel. Since most readers’ focal point of this novel is on the distinctions between skin colors, they are unlikely to pay attention to the difference in social class within the white community. Lee wants to illustrate a contrast in white society and how characters behave differently through the uses of character foil, characterization, and the theme of society inequality in order to emphasize the differences in social classes.
Through many characters eyes in the novel they could see a separation in the town. “There’s four kinds of folks in the world. There’s the ordinary kind like us and the neighbors, there’s the kind like the Cunningham’s out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the Negroes.”(302) This shows that people were put into a certain group by what part of town they lived in. Aunt Alexandra had a conversation with Jem and Scout about class distinctions. It didn’t make Scout very happy but it led to Jem making an observation. He starts to separate the different social classes by representing them with the Finch family/neighbors, the Cunningham’s, the Ewells, and the black people. He starts to realize that his type of folks don’t like other classes. Very few people in the town had special privileges. “’You, Miss Scout Finch, are of the common folk. You must obey the law.’ He said that the Ewells were members of an exclusive society made up of Ewells. In certain circumstances the common folk judiciously allowed them certain privileges by the simple method of becoming blind to some of the Ewells’ activities.” The Ewells were a dysfunctional and poor family in the town. They belonged in a different class then the Finch’s. Atticus is explaining to Scout that since she belongs to the “common folk” class she must obey the law. The readers get to see how Atticus views the Ewells and how the rules are
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the main character, “Scout” learns that there are two types of underprivileged people in this world. The first type of poor people are those such as the Cunningham’s, who are so humble, that they manage live with the very little that they have. The next types of poor people are those such as the Ewells, who are a load of filthy, drunkyards. This family takes everything for granted, without the least bit of appreciation. These two families are examples of the poor people in this world.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee introduces two families that reside on the outskirts of Maycomb County. The Ewells and the Cunninghams, two of the poorest families in Maycomb, despite their physical similarities are two very differently viewed families. The Ewells are despised because of their physical and behavioral filth while the Cunninghams are respected by the inhabitants of Maycomb County. They are both part of the lower class but they portray themselves differently, this is because they have different moral codes. The Ewells for many generations have lived off of the County Welfare; they take anything they can get without paying back the community unlike the Cunninghams whose moral code is not to take anything without being able to pay it back. The Ewells see themselves as victims of the community but instead the Cunninghams see themselves as a part of the community that they want to contribute too.
During the 1700’s the phrase “All men are created equal” (The Declaration of Independence) was a very important phrase and till this day it remains to be important. This phrase comes from the declaration of independence which is and will remain to be a very important document that was created so that the United States could break free from England and King George the III. During this time we are able to see that “all men” did not necessary imply to all men, during the 18th century we are able to see that the phrase applied to white men and white men only. A lot has changed since then the phrase now applies to all citizens in the United States before it was just white males and now it’s all citizens. This phrase has a lot to do with the certain
“There is a wide belief that Americans are less class conscious than Europeans” (Vanneman). Because the United States consumes more than any other country, the global economy relies on our consumption. “The middle class is an ambiguous social classification, broadly reflecting the ability to lead a comfortable life” (Kharas). During the industrial revolution, there were aristocrat traditions in royalty, class, and rank in Europe. In America, the industrial revolution was coming of a wealthy nation. The United States is has a two party system, Republicans and Democrats. The Democrats wanted more people in the middle class, mainly blacks and immigrants. The Republicans wanted to protect the people who were already in the middle class, whites, and successful working people. The middle class in America is sometimes threatened by its own success. “The definition of the middle class is the people of generic roots like Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, Robert Johnson, and Sam Walton can become billionaires” (Hockenberry). Not everyone who is in the middle class can become a billionaire and using their stories as an example is the death of the American
The ordinary kind Jem refers to are financially stable, well educated, and ultimately people of the upper class. People like Aunt Alexandra and Atticus would fit into this category of people. Individuals of lower classes often highly regard and idolize the people of a higher social class. Often times, the people of high class feel that they should be treated with the utmost respect they so rightfully deserve. Scout is able to see first hand how others view her and her family (Lee 118). She says, ““When they saw Jem and me with Calpurnia, the men stepped back and took off their hats; the women crossed their arms at their waists, weekday gestures
Many Americans can’t see behind the scenes. They don’t see the lower classes hard work and motivation that goes into the trash. The lower class are stuck in their lower class. They see the certain people they can’t accept. The American Dream is easy for some, but difficult to reach for many others.
According to Jem there are four kinds of people in the world. Jem says “there’s the ordinary kind like us and the neighbors, there’s the kind like the Cunningham’s out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the Negroes”(Lee 302). These are considered the four types of social classes in To Kill a Mockingbird, and an easier understanding would be the town people, the poor respectable white people, the poor unrespectable white people, and the
Throughout United States history, power of the upper class has been maintained by assigning “different” people a lower, less desirable, place in society, predisposing them to social inequalities. Social stratification creates a system of social classes in which people born into a specific class have different “life chances” (Macionis 28). These classes are somewhat maintained by the fact that people tend to “take care of their own,” meaning that members of the upper class generally favor other members of the upper class and offer opportunities for advancement in society to those they feel most similar to (Doran). People from lower socioeconomic classes generally experience less life opportunity, have increased poverty and therefore have increased health issues, increased crime, decreased education, and decreased job opportunities (Macionis 38-39) These people are also often politically alienated, and therefore also lack the appropriate government influences to change their current status (Macionis 39).
The class system in this time period is very similar to our time. They both have a lower, middle, and upper class system in place. We both judge and see people in the terms of their class and use this daily in our thoughts of others. In the book a great representation is the knowledge of the difference between the Middleton’s and the Dashwood’s. This is shown also with Colonel Brandon and his placement in the class system and the way he helps those around