Alienation Exposed in Richard Wright's Black Boy

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In the essay "Black Boy," Richard's alienation from his environment is a recurring theme. Despite his efforts to distance himself from the prejudice around him, white people persistently try to stereotype him as a typical southern black person. However, Richard is also alienated by his own people, perhaps even more so than by white people. From childhood to his teenage years, Richard was always a rebel, refusing to submit to the white man like other black people around him. Whites were afraid of Richard because he challenged the system they had created to ensure white supremacy. Some white people acted out their racist feelings to cover up their fear. Richard's relatives never understood him, and he was alienated from his family and his own people. Shorty, a young black boy who jokes about being beaten by white people, is someone Richard hates because he accepts what Richard finds disgusting. Richard contemplates transferring his hatred and frustration to other blacks, but he knows that will not help the situation. Richard is willing to leave school without a diploma rather than read a speech prepared by the principal that would have him say what the white power wanted him to say. Richard's refusal to conform to the expectations of white people and his own people alienated him from his environment.

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