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Alfred A Knopf, of New York publishing house fame, once stated “An economist is a man who states the obvious in terms of the incomprehensible”. For being someone who is just learning the basics of economics, this elucidation speaks volumes to this branch of the social sciences. From my basic understanding, economics is the study of scare resources that determine the supply, demand, and consumption for a said good. Wherein the simplification of multifaceted issues is used to make predictions that can be used to serve a society’s needs. Although this may seem like a simple concept, Knopf’s comment illustrates the complexity and involvedness of economics within a given society. Ultimately, from this definition, economics is a tool that aims to
...derstanding the multifaceted concepts behind the market can prove to be a beneficial endeavor. The ability to identify and apply economic ideas can thoroughly broaden the scope of consumer awareness. After all, economics is all around us!
Many people view economics as a dry and uninteresting subject. In the book Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything, co-authors Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner shows that the tools of economic research can be put to use in the study of almost anything. Levitt explains, “ since the science of economics is primarily a set of tools, as opposed to a subject matter, then no subject, however offbeat, need be beyond its reach.” (Levitt & Dubner 14) In Freakonomics, Levitt and co-author, Stephen Dubner, show how “Freakonomics” can be applied to some of the most interesting research topics that Levitt has tackled during his career. The authors
The economic way of thinking is not just about being able to understand economics and how they work, but how to apply it to everything around you. It’s understanding that “economics is about people, the choices they make, and the consequences of those choices (19).” In Chapter One, the Ten Basic Concepts are introduced and later discussed into further detail relating to specific Simpsons episodes. The Ten Basic Concepts as stated are “Scarcity Necessitates Choice, Opportunity Cost, Efficiency, Economizing, Comparative Advantage, Specialization and the Division of Labor, The Law of Demand, A Market is a Process, Exchange is Mutually Beneficial, and Wealth is What We Value (6-18).” Chapter Two discusses Adam Smith’s Invisible Hand Principle and how economizing and exchanging are critical aspects of human behavior. Chapter Three discusses incentives and the unintended consequences that
Economics take part in many daily lives can be seen in the music people listen to. Harry Chapin’s “Cats in the Cradle” song is no exception. The song describes a young father trying to live up to capitalistic America’s economy and needs. Sometimes in life choices must be made. People respond to incentives put in place by Homo Economicus. For many, just as it is in the song, that incentive is money. The song states, “My child arrived just the other day. He came to the world in the usual way. But there were planes to catch and bills to pay. He learned to walk while I was away.” These lines relate to opportunity cost. The father had to give up one thing in order to achieve another. The opportunity cost is the time that the father lost watching his son grow up. He felt there was a higher demand for his job than for his time with his son. He chose to be on that plane and to be at a job that would keep him from his family. In his mind, the father used marginal analysis to make this decision. He simultaneously, even though he might not have realized he
Classical economics as postulated by the 19th century British economist David Ricardo states – in modern economic terms – that an economy will achieve its natural levels of employment (full employment) and reach its potential output on its own without any government intervention. While the economy may undergo periods of less than natural levels of employment or not yet reach its potential output, it will, in the long run do so. If Mr. Ricardo was still alive, his favorite album would be The Long Run by The Eagles (1979). Using modern economic terms to further describe classical economics, an economy will tend to operate at a level given by the long run aggregate supply curve. While many believe that the concepts of classical economics are for
In the current world, economics serve as the basis of all other sectors of human survival in most practices of life that every individual gets involved. There is an aspect of economics that requires careful handling in order to make a success out of the activity. This makes economics to be one of the most delicate sectors of human life. Economics can however be viewed in different ways by different individuals. There are those people called professional economists who have basically studied for economics. These individuals view economics from the technical point of view. They carry out calculations and comparison of economic variables to determine the possible outcomes of a certain economic behavior. On the other hand, there exist
The first important concept I learned was the ‘goals of monetary policy’. The primary goal of a central bank is price stability (low and stable inflation). Some of the Feds (short for the Federal Reserve Bank) other concerns are:
It is the study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption, of capital and investment, and of the management of the factors of production. (http://wikitionary.org/wiki/economics)
Many people fail to realise the importance of our economy, how diverse and interactive it is to our daily lives and the distinct role it plays in our constantly evolving economic climate. My initial interest stemmed from my lack of knowledge about the UK economy; resulting in the research about our recent financial crisis and from there it grew tenfold. I began to observe the situations around me from a different perspective, and with the help of micro and macroeconomic objectives, which are the fundamental foundations; I have been able to pursue this social science in far greater depth and understanding. It is a growing ambition of mine to explore what effect daily transactions and the conduct of millions of people like me has on our future in a domestic and global aspect. Further developing my study of economics will ensure I am able to explore such views to a higher level.
The theory of economics does not furnish a body of settled conclusions immediately applicable to policy. It is a method rather than a doctrine, an apparatus of the mind, a technique for thinking, which helps the possessor to draw correct conclusions. The ideas of economists and politicians, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful than is commonly understood. Indeed the world is ruled by little else. Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist." (John Maynard Keynes, the General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money p 383)
Shortly after the financial crisis in 2008, many economists had to rethink their approach to the market. Everyone knew we had a panic because the stock market and the housing market collapsed. American economy was reaching to the bottom. Many people considered it as a second worst recession after the great the Great Depression. But what was the cause? Who were responsible for the crisis? What can we learn from this turmoil? In the recent New York Times Sunday magazine article, Nobel Prize winner Paul Krugman offered his explanation for the causes and insight toward fixing the economy.
Karl Marx's Theory of Capitalism Marxism like functionalism is concerned with the overall picture of
Economics is the study of how best to allocate scarce resources throughout an entire market. Economics affects our lives on a daily basis, whether it is on a business level or a personal level.
The crucial importance and relevance of economics related disciplines to the modern world have led me to want to pursue the study of these social sciences at a higher level. My study of Economics has shown me the fundamental part it plays in our lives and I would like to approach it with an open mind - interested but not yet fully informed.
Sullivan, A., & Steven M., (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : Pearson Prentice Hal