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How hitchcock represents woman in his films
Define hitchcock voyeurism
Define hitchcock voyeurism
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Cinema in of itself has always been voyeuristic due to the nature of what film is, watching others, and because of the predominantly heterosexual male creative heads and audience. As cinema developed over the years, directors incorporated the general desire and scandal of watching, specifically voyeuristic male gazes on women, to combine the audience's desire to watch with the desire of the characters watching within the film. This essay will focus on directors Alfred Hitchcock with his movie Psycho (1960) and David Lynch with Blue Velvet (1986) on their use of different filmography techniques within the films to give the audience further insight into the psyche of the male characters and blur the lines between lust and violence. This all branching …show more content…
The shot is staged like a classic noir movie with excessive use of flat blacks and tiny pools of light onto the areas of importance and intended focus. Here the focus is on the tools of the voyeur, a person who usually derives sexual pleasure from observing an unsuspecting person typically undressing or engaging in sexual acts. The small bit of bright light highlights Norman's face, specifically his eye, the voyeurs' tool of watching, and the peephole through the wall, the tool through which he watches Marion Crane undress for the shower. Hitchcock uses the recurring theme of eyes especially in Psycho to represent the state of the character. Here all focus of light is on the eye because all of Norman's attention is on Marion on the other side of the peephole. PSYCHO …show more content…
He originally entered the apartment of singer Dorothy Vallens after hearing her name come up in an investigation regarding a severed ear he found in a vacant lot. Upon hearing her come in he hid in the closet to not be found and only began sexual voyeuristic watching when she began to undress and the sadomasochistic, liking giving and receiving pain, character Frank Booth came in and engaged in bizarre sexual acts. Unlike Norman, Jeffrey did not pre-plan the act but still succumbs to the lust of watching a woman he just met and then as consequence must watch her become an object to Frank in their sexually disturbing and aggressive engagement. He too gets a combination of lust and violence but through the events that unfold to Dorothy, the object to which both lust and violence are applied. Sigmund Freud sought to understand and explain the connection between violence and lust, specifically lust for woman and man's aggressive nature to assert dominance through aggression. His studies reached that this violent lust possibly stems from an “admixture of aggression characteristics in men” that lead to an urge for men to overpower the sexual object and that all men have different levels of this urge, and the greater ability to stave it off. SEX AND AGGRESSION. Both directors wanted to convey this connection of blurring lines of lust for the women with a combination of violence upon them by men, be it by a
In Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema, Mulvey states that, “Traditionally, the woman displayed has functioned on two levels: as erotic object for the characters within the screen story, and as erotic object for the spectator within the auditorium, with a shifting tension between the looks on either side of the screen.” (Mulvey 40). A woman’s role in the narrative is bound to her sexuality or the way she
Alfred Hitchcock’s 1954 film Rear Window is truly a masterpiece, as it uses fascinating cinematic elements to carry the story and also convey the meaning of voyeurism. Throughout the film we are in one room, yet that does not limit the story. This causes the viewer to feel trapped, similar to the main character, while also adding suspense to the detective story. The opening scene itself, draws the viewer in. In just five minutes and 27 shots, the viewer is given an introduction to the main character, his lifestyle, his condition, and his neighborhood. The lighting, the costumes, and the set are all presented in a way to catch the viewers eye, compelling them to crave more. Combining vivid lighting, edgy cinematography, and unique set design, Rear Window, proves why Hitchcock is still remembered as one of the greatest and most influential directors of all time.
Sex is evident in the very first scene of Psycho, when Marion Crane and Sam Loomis are wrapping up an unusual sexual lunch break. Sex only appears in the beginning of the film but the theme draws the audience into the character of Marion Crane and her intentions. The sex comes first and then the violence follows later on in the film. But the theme of sex is primarily used to characterize Marion’s character. Sex during her lunch break is not something that most woman do. On the other hand, Rear Window’s sex theme seems to only be present in L.B. Jefferies relationship with Lisa Carol Fremont as they have numerous kissing scenes and sexual references. But the theme can also be seen in the neighbors. There is clear tension in Lars Thorwald relationship with his wife. Although, it is unclear, it takes place in the bedroom of their apartment. The violence soon follows the tension and L.B. Jefferies gets
As the paradigm in which this curiosity is exposed inhabit the human being, that voyeurism that uncounted of us have inside. Hitchcock is able to use this element to catch the spectator, building a devilish and fascinating tale of suspense set in a microcosm. In which there reflects the intimate and daily life of the current man, where the protagonist observes from his window. The viewer sees what Jeff (the protagonist) observes, has the sensation of being the protagonist, observing through his window.
In recent times, such stereotyped categorizations of films are becoming inapplicable. ‘Blockbusters’ with celebrity-studded casts may have plots in which characters explore the depths of the human psyche, or avant-garde film techniques. Titles like ‘American Beauty’ (1999), ‘Fight Club’ (1999) and ‘Kill Bill 2’ (2004) come readily into mind. Hollywood perhaps could be gradually losing its stigma as a money-hungry machine churning out predictable, unintelligent flicks for mass consumption. While whether this image of Hollywood is justified remains open to debate, earlier films in the 60’s and 70’s like ‘Bonnie and Clyde’ (1967) and ‘Taxi Driver’ (1976) already revealed signs of depth and avant-garde film techniques. These films were successful as not only did they appeal to the mass audience, but they managed to communicate alternate messages to select groups who understood subtleties within them.
Stam, Robert & Pearson, Robertson., ‘Hitchcock’s Rear Window: Refluxivity and the Critique of Voyeurism’ in Deutelbaum, Marshall & Poague, Leland A. ed., A Hitchcock Reader (John Wiley & Sons: 2009).
In the film Vertigo directed by Alfred Hitchcock, madness is portrayed as an obsessive yet excessively neurotic state of being. Scottie, a police detective, is psychologically and figuratively scarred from a rooftop pursuit, leaving him with a phobia. Madeline, a woman whom Scottie is obliged to follow is departed and socially invisible to a life that doesn’t reveal her identity, seemingly believing to be a reincarnated version of a woman named Carlotta. Hitchcock enhances Scottie’s loss of reality, making him a detached spectator of the world, however portraying Madeline to be caught in her own mental illusion of mirroring a woman to be the “rebirth of herself”, seeming to consciously distance herself to a timeless and unrealistic world. In Hitchcock's Vertigo, Freud's death instinct is dramatized, in that Scottie Ferguson is condemned to repeat his trauma to make things right however, the circumstances of his tragedy are that though he is able to relive the trauma, as he cannot manage to set things right, each time an entirely new trauma occurs.
Murray Pomerance has published many other works on sociology and film such as, Shining in Shadows: Movie Stars on the 2000s (2011). In 2004, Pomerance published An Eye for Hitchcock at Rutgers University (Ryerson 2013). In this publication, Pomerance gives readers the ability to view and understand Hitchcock films in a completely new light. However, in 2013, Pomerance expanded on understanding Hitchcock when he wrote Alfred Hitchcock’s America. He goes on to explain the Hitchcock’s vision of America. There will be a more of a thorough analysis further in the paper.
Norman Bates is arguably the most unforgettable character in the horror genre. His movements, voice and aura at first radiate a shy young man but transform into something more sinister as the movie Psycho (Hitchcock, USA, 1960) progresses. How has the director, Alfred Hitchcock, achieved this? Norman Bates was a careful construct: the casting, body language, lighting and even the subtle use of sound and mise-en-scène created the character.
When looking at Brain De Palma’s version of the parlor scene Dr. Elliot is depicted as self-righteous but at the same time admitting so bluntly that he desires Kate, his patient, it takes away from self-righteousness. Norman does not bluntly admit his desire for Marion but instead chooses to be the peeping tom and spy on Marion as she gets ready for shower. Again De Palma choses to show sexual anxiety in a more blunt way than Hitchcock could show in Psycho. Also there is the character of Liz Blake who comparing to the character of Lila Crane is far more expressive with her sexuality and is a prostitute. Again De Palma is doing what Hitchcock could not have done at the time and shows openly female sexuality in Dressed to Kill.
In the article, “Psycho at Fifty: Pure Cinema or Invitation to an Orgy?” by John A. Bertolini, he describes how the images and scenes throughout the whole movie and its more arguable parts are what made the film stick with the imagination of Hitchcock’s audience. He goes on to give an explanation of how Hitchcock is as well one of few directors who is able to mix a little humor to go along with his vicious plot. Bertolini speculates that the audience was thrown off by savagery depicted in this film and more concerned with the emotions that were created by Hitchcock’s movie. He also outlines how much controversy the film created Psycho by stating how it, “reflected the changes at work in the larger society, especially the increasing insiste...
... imagination is sometimes more excessive than the action on the screen. After the application of Williams’ “theory” to David Creonenberg’s film Shivers, it is apparent that the spectator’s personal perception of the action (or inaction) is more the cause of the bodily reaction that Williams is referring to, rather than the objective excess on the screen. Ultimately, various characteristics of Williams’ arguments are true, but as a film theory in general, “Film Bodies: Gender, Genre and Excess” needs further research and flexibility in order to be both relative to all “body” genre films, and applicable to all unique spectators.
Through the use of irony, mis en scene and recurring symbols, Hitchcock has reinforced the fundamental idea of duality throughout his film, Psycho. Alfred Hitchcock’s 1960’s American psychological horror thriller, was one of the most awarded films of its time, proposing contrasting connections between characters, Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh, and cinematic/film techniques to develop this idea. Irony identifies contrasts between the dual personalities of Marion Crane and Norman Bates, often foreshadowing the future events of the film. Mis en scene is particularly influential to enforcing the idea of duality, evidently shown through the music and diegetic sounds used. The recurring symbols including the mirrors and specifically the birds, underpin a representation of the character’s dual personalities. Hitchcock’s use of devices reinforces the dual personalities of characters Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh.
The movie opened up on a street in the afternoon, directed towards an apartment where two young men were strangling another man with a rope. From the moment David had been killed and stuffed into a trunk, it was clearly visible that Brandon and Phillip shared an intimate relationship. Robin Wood discussed much of the films “Fascination from the equivocal relationship between the two murderers (the whole action can be seen as a working out of suppressed homosexual tensions)” (66). However, it’s a bit ironic that Alfred Hitchcock casted Farley Granger and John Dall, both homosexuals, to play the roles of two gay college students. What’s even more scandalous than the strangulation was the party Brandon had planned shortly after. Guests arrived to the scene of the crime, a stunning apartment with an incredible view that overlooked downtown New York. Shortly after, Brandon began to express his superiority by believing he could get away with hiding David in a large chest that would provide as the party’s centerpiece. The unknowing housemaid carried on, setting the entrée on top of the chest, which contained the co...
Kubrick’s Gaze In Laura Mulvey’s article “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema” she uses the concept of scopophilia, or pleasure obtained through looking at things, to discuss the portrayal of women in film as passive sexual objects, while inferring that it is the active male “gaze” that objectifies them. Mulvey’s ideas are extremely relevant to Stanley Kubrick’s final film Eyes Wide Shut, in which the themes of sexuality and voyeurism are abundant. Gender roles are very clearly defined in Eyes Wide Shut. Men control the “gaze” and obtain scopophilic pleasure by looking at women.