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A essay about why alexander the great was not great
Alexander the great struggles
A essay about why alexander the great was not great
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Alexander I of Russia ruled as Tsar from 1802 to his death in 1825. In this time he did a lot for Russia as country and for the administration. With ever ruler there is usually one major failure that comes to mind; George W. Bush’s post September eleventh policy, or Winston Churchill’s Gallipoli campaign. For Alexander, his greatest failure is the Holy Alliance. The Holy Alliance was a partnership of Russia, Austria and Prussia created in 1815 by Alexander. Its main goal was to instill the Christian values of charity and peace in European political life. These three leaders used this to band together against revolutionary influence from entering there nations. With the implantation of the Holy Alliance, there are three effects that made this a failure; Alexander had a shift from his original liberal ideas to very conservative reactionary ones meaning these reforms were not pushing the country forward the country was at a standstill. The next way how the Holy Alliance was a failure was the Alexander became preoccupied with preserving peace and order in fear that there might be a revolution. Alexander spent most of his last few years trying to hold together this treaty with many other nations trying not to have war break out. The last reason this was such a huge failure is that it made Alexander Obsessed with mysticism and the Christian religion. This is not necessarily a bad thing for a normal citizen but when you are trying to have some progress in nation religion needs to stay out, because of its prominently conservative reforms that come with it. It is for these reasons that Alexander’s greatest failure as Tsar is the Holy Alliance and the implications that it had on behaviors as ruler.
Before the implantation of the Holy All...
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Pipes, Richard. "The Russian Military Colonies, 1810-1831." The Journal of Modern
History 22, no. 3 (1950): 210. www.jstor.org/stable/1871751 (accessed April 13, 2011).
Ibid., 216
Ibid., 215
Ibid., 219
"Alexander, I, Tsar of Russia (1777-1825)." Russia. http://www.russia.by/russia.by/print.php
(Accessed April 14, 2011).
Troyat, Henri. "Mystical Societies and Military Colonies." In Alexander of Russia: Napoleon's conqueror. New York: Dutton, 1982. 251-252.
Ibid., 253
Strakhovsky, Leonid Ivan. "In Quest of Salvation." In Alexander I of Russia; the man who defeated Napoleon. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1947. 176.
Strakhovsky, Leonid Ivan. "In Quest of Salvation." In Alexander I of Russia; the man who defeated Napoleon. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1947. 179.
Tolstoy, Leo. "The Death of Ivan Ilyich." Norton Anthology of World Literature: 1650 to the present. 3RD ed. Volume E. Puchner, Akbari, Denecke, et al. New York, London: W. W Norton, 2012. 740-778. Print.
Tucker, Robert C. "The Mortal Danger". Course Reader for World Culture: Russia Since 1917. New York University, Spring 2001.
3) Field, Daniel. Rebels in the Name of the Tsar. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976
Napoleon Bonaparte, an unparalleled military commander who conquered most of Europe around the early 1800’s, invaded Russia in 1812, who was under the rule of Tsar Alexander at the time, lost three quarters of his Grande Armee which was composed of soldiers from all over Europe totaling 600,000 soldiers. This part of history is the most talked about and studied military campaign even today by scholars and military school alike. Napoleon’s invasion of Russia in 1812 was a extraordinary expedition that shocked the French Empire to its foundation and led to its eventual collapse just a year later. This Historiographic comparative
The. Platt, Kevin M. F. and David Brandenberger, eds., pp. 113-117. Epic Revisionism: Russian History and Literature as Stalinist Propaganda. Madison: U of Wisconsin Press, 2006.
Kreis, Steven. “Europe and the Superior Being: Napoleon.” The History Guide: Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History. 13 May. 2004. 6 Dec. 2004.
“Ivan Ilyich’s life had been most simple and most ordinary and therefore most terrible.” – Omniscient narrator (Tolstoy 746)
It was Tzar Nicholas 2 political naivete and extreme obstinance that led to the downfall of the Russia
Alexander the Great is hailed, by most historians, as “The Great Conqueror” of the world in the days of ancient Mesopotamia. “Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in little more than a decade. Alexander was born in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia in July 356 BCE. His parents were Philip II of Macedon and his wife Olympias. Philip was assassinated in 336 BCE and Alexander inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom. He quickly dealt with his enemies at home and reasserted Macedonian power within Greece. He then set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire” (Web, BBC History). It is important to note, which will maybe explain his brutal actions, that Alexander was only twenty years old when he became the king of Macedonia. “When he was 13, Philip hired the Greek philosopher Aristotle to be Alexander’s personal tutor. During the next three years Aristotle gave Alexander training in rhetoric and literature and stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy, all of which became of importance in Alexander’s later life” (Web, Project of History of Macedonia). “In, 340, when Philip assembled a large Macedonian army and invaded Thrace, he left his 16 years old son with the power to rule Macedonia in his absence as regent, but as the Macedonian army advanced deep into Thrace, the Thracian tribe of Maedi bordering north-eastern Macedonia rebelled and posed a danger to the country. Alexander assembled an army, led it against the rebels, and with swift action defeated the Maedi, captured their stronghold, and renamed it after himself to Alexandropolis. Two years later in 338 BC, Philip gave his son a commanding post among the senior gener...
Romanov, Olga Nikolaevna. The Diary of Olga Romanov: Royal Witness to the Russian Revolution: With Excerpts from Family Letters and Memoirs of the Period. Trans. Helen Azar. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme, LLC, 2014. Print.
Wood, A. (1986). The Russian Revolution. Seminar Studies in History. (2) Longman, p 1-98. ISBSN 0582355591, 9780582355590
Lermontov, Mikhail. A Hero of Our Time. Ed. Neil Cornwall. Trans. Martin Parker. Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle, 1995.
Napoleon's Last Victory and the Emergence of Modern War, Epstein, Robert M. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: University P of Kansas, June.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., and Mark D. Steinberg. A History of Russia. 7th ed. Oxford: Oxford, 2005. Print.
Dragomirov, M.I. "Dragomirov on Prince Andrey and the Art of War". Tolstoy: The Critical Heritage. Ed. A.V. Knowles. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978. 153-158.