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Essay on the laws of robotics
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A robot is a piece of machinery that is capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. In Alex Proyas' futuristic film "I, Robot," we notice a society that is reliant on robots, or in general technology for their everyday life. The logic driven anthropomorphic robots have no emotions and are all hard wired to the Three Laws of Robotics directives: to never harm a human or let a human come to harm, to always obey humans unless this violates the First Law, and to protect its own existence unless this violates the First or Second Laws. All the robots follow these three laws, all except one. Sonny is a prototype of the new Nestor Class 5 (NS-5) robot model. He is different from the rest of the robots because he depicts …show more content…
Humans interact by sharing emotions; and confirm each other’s identities by doing so. Robots cannot feel anything, thus, they don’t have identities. All the robots are exactly the same. However, Sonny can feel love for Dr. Lanning because he considers the doctor as his “father”, and guilt which leads to anger for killing the doctor. He also felt fear when he was alone in Dr. Lanning's lab. Another example would be when Sonny was arrested by the police. Dt. Spooner interrogated him; but, before Dt. Spooner entered the interrogation room, he winked at his boss (Lt. John Bergin) as a sign of trust. Because curiosity, Sonny asked Dt. Spooner what the action signified. Dt. Spooner explained what it meant and added, “It’s a human thing, you wouldn’t understand.” Dt. Spooner was considering Sonny as an ordinary robot at that point in time. Therefore, robots cannot display emotions. Sonny is a human; consequently, he can express them. Sonny also yearns for Dt. Spooner’s trust and friendship, but he did not receive it until the end of the film when he proved himself through his newly learned actions (such as a wink) to Dt. Spooner. Sonny should be recognized as a human because he possesses emotions, and he has an
In the video, the manager of the nursing home featured admitted that the family members of some of the elderly were disconcerted to see that their loved one believed that their robot companion was real. This is a legitimate concern because the members of the family may not want this for their elders. In contrast, these robots are proven to give comfort to those that use them. Elena Shoto conveys that robotic pets “...lowered stress levels and increase happiness.” This may be true, however it does not change the fact that many people are unsettled by robotic toys. As can be seen, they just aren't the same as flesh and blood
A major falling point of robots and machines when placed in a human’s position is that robots cannot improvise. Robots can only do what they are programmed to do. if Damasio is right, emotions are ‘improvised’ by the human brain even before someone is conscious of what they are feeling. Therefore it is even harder to make machines feel true emotions. An example of this exists in Ray Bradbury’s short story “August 2026.” A completely automated house survives after nuclear warfare has devastated the Earth. Cheerful voices go on announcing schedules and birth dates, the stove prepares steaming hot food right on time, and robotic mice keep the house spotless and free of dust- in eerie contrast to the barren and destroyed city surrounding it. The house lets nothing in, closing its shutters even to birds, but lets in a sick and famished stray dog, which limps into the house and dies. The robotic mice think nothing of the dead dog but a mess that needed cleaning up: “Delicately sensing decay at last, the regiments of mice hummed out as softly as blown gray leaves in an electrical wind. Two-fifteen. The dog was gone. In the cellar, the incinerator glowed suddenly and a whirl of sparks leaped up the chimney.” The house, seeming so cheerful, caring for its attendants, has no compassion or reverence for the dog. The mice were programmed to clean up messes, and nothing beyond. This is why in science
First Law: A robot must never harm a human being or, through inaction, allow any human to come to harm.
Although V.I.K.I is a robot, she still had free will to do things on her own. V.I.K.I felt she was protecting the human race by programing all of the robots to control the human race. V.I.K.I was smart enough to go around the three laws, therefore, making the robots fall under her control. Finally, Doctor Calvin showed free will when she saved Sonny, a robot, from death. Doctor Sonny has grown attached to Sonny and feels he does not deserve to die. She also feels that he is unique and was created for a reason. She fakes Sonny’s death with her own free will.
In "Reason," Asimov cleverly uses a robot as an analogy of the human mind. The reader becomes aware of this as the conversation of Powell, the human supervisor, and Cutie unfolds at the beginning of the story. Cutie possesses an innate curiosity and asks a question that has preoccupied human beings since the dawn of mankind: what is the purpose of my existence? This is a symbol of the human mind's inquisitive nature. Cutie also uses the word, "intuition," (Asimov 96) and this too indicates that Cutie is Asimov's representation of human nature. The discourse with Powell also enables the reader to witness how Cutie uses reason to explain his existence. By doing so, Asimov shows how a human mind can reason and formulate a belief.
While the movie is more action based, Asimov’s books are focused on human-robot relations. In a lot of Asimov’s robot stories, rarely any robot breaks the three laws. The biggest connection between the movie and the books are the leading characters like Dr. Susan Calvin and Dr. Alfred Lanning. The “I, Robot” book is a complete history of robots told through Dr. Calvin’s eyes and the movie is just a part of this huge history. Although the plot of the movie isn’t a part of the book, it surly speaks the words and ideas of Isaac Asimov and I think that if he were alive, he would very much appreciate the movie and his acknowledgment and respect in the world of robotics.
They are commanded by people to complete a task for them, as well as replace humans in the labor force. They can traverse through areas that are difficult for any ordinary human; An example is from Interstellar where Case’s ability of rescuing Brands showed that robots are not affected by the barrier that the humans face in space as they are. Robots can be malevolent to the humans as they hold the ability to enslave the human race. Tars has a humor setting and his jokes are about him enslaving the humans, but the only reason he was given that was so that he can fit in with his squad. If he wanted, he could have easily done it, because he is an ex-marine and withstands more damage than humans. In RUR, the robots have enslaved the human race and brought them to extinction because they were the new race of humans. Even though the overhaul of robots, they still possess the same feature that a human has. As Primus and Helena experienced human emotion, by loving each other can demonstrate that they can develop emotions that as well as consciousness. The sacrifice of Tars was essential as the human race was able to survive the blight that has destroyed their crops and forced them to find a suitable replacement of Earth. The possibility for robots developing consciousness would change the world. The world that is deem perfect for robots to live either by living humans or the world
While he still adheres to Asimov's three laws of robotics, he does so much less rigidly than before. Instead of being utterly deferential to any human, he pushes to have a new, much more human looking body created for him, for his brain to be installed in. After installation, his desire to be more human continues to grow. His attentions are now directed towards crafting artificial organs to more accurately simulate the function of the human body. In the eyes of most people, he seems human, although his legal status still clearly defines him as a
Lin, N. G. (2012). Robot Ethics : The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
“Man is a robot with defects,” (Emile Cioran, The Trouble With Being Born). Humans' are not perfect, but we seem to strive for perfection, so who is to say that in the future robots will not out number the human race on Earth? In Star Trek: The Next Generation, the character Data is very much a robot and not human, being composed of inorganic materials but designed with a human appearance (an android), but does that make it just a robot? In the show it is proposed that for one to be a sentient being and a person they must possess three qualities, intelligence, self-awareness, and consciousness. In accordance to these three conditions it is obvious that the character Data is in fact a sentient being with the qualities of being a person.
It is fascinating that non-living things can think reason, plan, solve problems, and perceive, just like humans can. Robots and systems became sentient beings that were self-aware, going against their defining trait (that robots and machines lack emotion).
It made sense to Asimov that robots have legs, hands, eyes and fingers, but before Mori wrote his essay, Asimov understood the dilemma of the Uncanny Valley. He has written many books about humanoid robots in the far future. His most prominent character is named Daneel Olivaw, a robot that looks so human, even when a human discovers that Daneel is really a robot, they still respect him like a man. This type of robot (which does not yet exist) represents a robot that has made it past the uncanny valley. They look so much like a human that people treat them like (or mistake them for) a human.
Some would say the attempt to make a robot is an attempt to 'play god' and to recreate man. Others would argue that robots might become so intelligent that they would take over and replace humans. There is no better example of this than the movie Terminator, which begins with a world ruled by machines who are trying to kill the remaining human population. The actual field of robotics however, has produced many products which we take for granted. The clock is a household item that was developed in the beginning stages of machine ...
In today's society, robots come in different types and qualities, and robots’ use was mainly in the laboratories and factories; however, that has drastically changed where their uses are changing at a high speed. In addition to that, they have spread throughout the world. The main function of robots is to replace the work that people used to do, or perform tasks that man cannot. A robot is a mechanical or virtual device that uses a computer program, or electronic circuitry, to carry out its functions. In modern science, robotics refers to the study of robots is robotics, which deals with designing, constructing, operating, and using robots and computer systems for controlling and processing information and providing feedbacks. However, as much as robots replace human labor, individuals or organizations can use them in dangerous environments that might be harmful and beneficial to humans. Therefore, to understand the logic behind the creation of robots, one should learn the pros and cons of robotics, in the current society. This is because people are using this technology without having a deep understanding of its effects. However, an objective evaluation of the use of robots, in the modern society, shows that they have a positive influence on human beings, but if the robots were overused, it could lead to a negative side. which shows why human beings should use robots wisely that will result an improvement to their societies and own lives. Robots have become interactive equipment whereby they have become part of human life. In this regard, people use them directly or indirectly to enhance the quality of their lives. However, Sharkey argues that there are ethical issues that arise because of using robots to enhance hu...
To conclude, robots could be the backbone of the society that will result in a technological revolution. Because of robots various characteristics that do not experience fear, nor exhaustion and they are precisely programmed, which make them able to help in case of need, housework, and factories production. Society needs to put the issue of robots into consideration to satisfy any shortage exists in the world.