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The serial sexual murderer of focus is Albert Fish. Albert Fish was known to many people as the Gray Man and the Werewolf of Wysteria. Albert Fish was an insane person, like no other. He was extensively perverted in so many ways, on one side, his personality comes off as caring about some things, but lacking any care towards others. The crimes he committed occurred in a period when people trusted their neighbors, not having many suspicions; he is one of many to open the eyes of these naive people. In exploring the fundamental elements of Albert's life, one must understand the breakdown of his life, his death, and try to understand the reasons behind what he did.
To study Albert Fish and understand what he did, I believe it is important to comprehend serial sexual murders. When reading the book Sexual Murder: Catathymic and Compulsive Homicides by Louis Schlesinger it explains how sexual serial murders enjoy inflicting pain upon
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their victims, that they enjoy watching their victims struggle and cry for help. These types of murderers "get off" on the pain they inflict, but many times, just the act of the torture sexually arouses the killer. In some cases, the killer starts by molesting, raping, and then murdering their victims. Most of the time the killing itself is sexually gratifying (P. 210, Schlesinger, 2004). Hamilton Howard Fish, in which he hated his first name and changed it to Albert, was born on May 19, 1870; his family has a long history of mental illness. His elderly father was 75 years of age, and his mother was 43 years younger than his father, who as crazy as it is both also had a history of having a mental illness. As he became older, as his mother did, Albert, started to have audible hallucinations. His mother gave up on him and placed him in an orphanage where he was treated roughly. Albert later admits while he was in the orphanage he received, regular beatings, which he began to enjoy, the older he got. When it comes to his education, and as he grew up, he had to teach himself how to work with his hands rather than needing to use his head. Murdering was not the only thing criminal action that Albert enjoyed. He also dabbled in areas of cannibalism, pedophilia, and masochism. Learning more about Albert is critical since he started when he was quite young it only helps to determine exactly where it started. On the murderpedia website, it explains a lot about how his childhood was like. When he was growing up and was on his own Albert started having relationships with other boys. He met a boy that taught him that he could eat his feces and drink his urine. After that, his sexual exploration turned into watching boys undress in showers. Then he started to label himself as a male prostitute, and he became more interested in castrating things which then transformed into himself attempting to castrate the boy he was sexual exploring. Albert was very interested in young boys he never stopped exploring the male body and torturing them even though he got was married in the year of 1898. In 1898, he became married and later fathered six children. Albert was a small 130 pound, 5 foot 5 inch, a gentle looking man who appeared to be kind and trusting, "yet once he was alone with his victims, turns into a horrible monster - a monster so perverse and cruel, his crimes seem unbelievable." (Bardsley, 2004.) His children were leading average lives up until the period of 1917, when his wife ran off with another man, leaving six kids with Albert. At this point of time, Albert's kids remember their him, on occasions asking to participate in sadomasochistic type games. One of the games Albert included a nail filled paddle, which he would use on victims. He would take the paddle and with his children use it until he started to bleed. The pressure of having failed at his marriage, leading into his wife forcing him to be a single parent, brought out his mental illnesses where he started to rape and mutilate himself and others. It all would increase in the time leading to the final step, murder. In several claims, it said that he first murdered in 1919, stabbing a mentally challenged boy. When noting some of Albert's sexual acts, one would notice them growing from seemingly innocent personal ads to women, into letters which were graphic and full of details of the sexual acts he wanted to share with the women. Descriptions of what he wrote were so repulsive and unpalatable that it was never presented public even though it was accepted as evidence in court. There was not a single woman was interested in responding to back. What was noted and shared was that he not interested in marriage at all, all he wanted was to have them cater to his masochistic urges by having them to inflict pain on him and for him to be able to inflict pain on them. Since Albert did not get an education, and he learned how to work with his hands, he was good at fixing and painting houses; that skill would bring him work all over the Country. Purposely selecting states that had more African Americans than others. With the urge to continue to murder he chose African American children because the belief at the time was that police did not care that much about them to look for their murderers. In these murders, he used what he would call his "instruments of hell" (Charles Montaldo, http://crime.about.com/od/serial/p/albertfish.htm, 2014). These incorporated the famous paddle that he had applied to his kids earlier, a meat cleaver, and multiple knives. Albert was growing farther in his mental illness and urges bringing him further into the realm of being a serial sexual murder. This would take him to one of his most famous crimes he perpetrated, was that of the grotesque murder of little Grace Budd. In the year of 1928, Albert tortured, murdered, and ate Grace Budd, the search of her disappearance went on for six years. This story starts, around the year of 1928, Albert was still scanning newspaper ads when he saw and answered an ad for an 18-year-old Edward Budd, who was looking for work, helping out with his family's finances. Albert introduced himself as Frank Howard and discussed what their son's future position would be on his farm. Albert told them about himself stating that he was a farmer, looking for help. The Budd family was excited about Edward's luck in finding work, which brought them to pretty much, instantly trust this gentle and polite, Albert Fish. Albert was supposed to take Edward to the farm to work; he tells the Budd family that he would arrive within the following week to get Edward and one of his friends, out to his farm to begin working. However, Albert fails to come on the day he agreed on. Although he does send the family a telegram to apologize, and tells them a new date that he would meet with the boys. This time, Albert shows up as he promised, he came with gifts for all of the Budd kids and talked to the family over lunch. The whole Budd family saw, Mr. Howard, as they knew him, and he came off as a typical loving grandfather. During lunch, the Budd's little girl Grace sat on his lap. At this moment, he decided he wanted to eat her. When lunch was over, Albert revealed that he was going to a birthday party at his sister's home. He proposed that he take their daughter Grace, with him to the party. The plan he told them was that he would come back and pick up their son and his friend to take to his farm. The naive parents agreed and dressed in her Sunday best; she rarely got to go and spend time with other kids. Grace was very excited about going to party. After that, Grace Budd has never seen alive again. The police investigated the disappearance of Grace for six years, but there was light at the end of the tunnel. Detectives finally receive a significant break on November 11, 1934; when Mrs. Budd received an anonymous letter. In this letter, she was given the grotesque details of the murder and cannibalism of her precious daughter, Grace. In this letter, Albert tells Mrs. Budd how he never took Grace to a party but to an empty house. He went into detail how he then stripped her of her clothing and then strangled her. When she was dead, he cut her into pieces and ate her. As if that was not bad enough Albert adds that Grace had not been sexually assaulted at any time. From this letter, they can trace the paper from the letter to a flophouse where Albert was living. Albert was then arrested and almost immediately after being imprisoned he began confessing to having killed Grace Budd as well as the several hundred other children. Albert enjoyed being able to relive the murders as he confessed and gave the grizzly details of the tortures and murders. In March of 1935, Albert goes to trial, where his council pleads innocent because of insanity. He described the reason for what he did, was because the voices, which goes back to his auditory hallucinations, told him to do it, all the horrendous acts. Regardless of the amount of psychiatrists who tried to declare Albert Fish as insane the jury still found him to be sane and guilty. The trail was pretty short for such a grotesque character as Albert Fish it was only a 10-day trial. The court sentenced him to die by electrocution. On January 16, 1936, Albert Fish was electrocuted at Sing prison; it is reported from other prisoners that Albert viewed the execution to be his "ultimate sexual thrill." There is still one question that revolves in everyone's head, who or what was to blame for Albert Fish's and all other serial murders behavior? It is gathered that it may be genetics. However, is there a "kill gene"? Doctors will say that there is no such thing. If this were the case, there would be the whole ton of people that become serial killers, because of a flaw in their DNA. On the site Jacana Great Lives, they talk about major criminals of our time. One killer on the site, by the name of Richard Speck shares, "I have an extra chromosome" type of defense. It was never proven at the time. It is also not enough evidence that can link any X or Y chromosome to murderers let alone serial killers. There have been some beliefs that high testosterone by itself is not dangerous, but when serotonin get too low, that it may give the right chemical levels to have a serial killer in the making. Testosterone is known to be associated with a need for dominance. So to break it down, when testosterone gets too high, and serotonin levels get too low; it makes a person become overly frustrated and aggressive person that feels the need to use violence. Along with the studies of hormones, there are also studies that show that high levels of metal toxins, manganese, lead, cadmium, and copper resulted in aggressive behavior, and when you add alcohol, it only increases the response. There are also thoughts that head traumas could cause people to become violent.
With that thought, there have only been, few known serial murders to have had some head trauma. These serial murders are Albert Fish, Leonard Lake, David Berkowitz, Kenneth Bianchi, John Wayne Gacy, and Carl Panzram. It does not think that there are different kinds of injuries as well as diseases that involve the brain that can cause people to have a lack of emotion, added aggressiveness, or even some violent tendencies, and sexual perversions. Individuals with these issues do not even realize they have a problem with the brain and that medication could fix their problems.
The last thought that could cause someone to become a murderer is sensory deprivation. It is believed that a lack of any physical touch is harmful to a child's development. Some known serial murderers are known to have been separated from their parents at an early age. It is even shared that some serial murders were also denied their mother's affection and were not given any physical
touch. When we look at Albert Fish's life, it has already been noted he is a serial murderer and that he was probably destined to become a serial murderer. What is known about his life is that he fell out of a tree when he was a child resulting in a head injury and early in his childhood he was separated from his mother. These may not be the direct cause as to why he became a serial murderer, but it could have contributed. When it came to Albert Fish, there was so much that went wrong in his life that made him into the murderer he was. His family was not healthy and to add to it his parents had mental issues as well. When it comes to defining Albert Fish the National Institute of Justice in 1988 quoted in the book The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers which describes Serial Murderers like, Albert Fish as, A series of two or more murders committed as separate events, usually but not always, by one offender acting alone. The crimes may occur over a period ranging from hours to years. Quite often the motive is psychological, and the offender's behavior and the physical evidence observed at the crime scenes will reflect sadistic, sexual overtones. (p.238, Newton, 2006) In reviewing Albert Fish and breaking down the type of murderer he was, in addition to breaking down why he was the way he was, there are still wonders. Albert Fish appeared to and seemed to be great father and husband, and no one ever suspected he could be a serial murderer. Where he started with the beatings in the orphanage to finding enjoyment from pushing needles deep into his skin. This man was so deranged there was no saving him and he needed to be put to death to protect others as well as himself.
...theorize that serial killers have brain damage or other biological abnormalities that contribute to their actions. Damage to areas like the frontal lobe, the hypothalamus and the limbic system can contribute to extreme aggression, loss of control, loss of judgment and violence. Henry Lee Lucas, who was convicted of 11 murders, was shown to have extreme brain damage in these areas, probably the result of childhood abuse, malnutrition and alcoholism. Arthur Shawcross, another 11-time serial killer, was found to have had several brain injuries, including two skull fractures. While in prison, he suffered from headaches and often blacked out. Bobby Joe Long, convicted of nine murders, stated at one point, "After I'm dead, they're going to open up my head and find that just like we've been saying a part of my brain is black and dry and dead" [source: Scott].
In many cases, serial killers began their lives as remotely normal human beings. Most, however, have detectable characteristics of murderers before they hit puberty. Otis O’toole, for example, started a neighbourhood fire when he was six. George Adorno was even younger when he first displayed his pyromaniac tendencies by setting fire to his own sister when he was four. Along with pyromaniac behavior, other often-cited warning signs are enuresis (bed-wetting) and cruelty toward animals. Often, serial murderers are abused physically, psychologically, and sexually as children, sometimes from a stranger, but in most cases from a trusted family member or friend. Typically, they come from broken families, usually...
He proposes that it is the trauma in conjunction with outside factors such as social or environmental, which exacerbate the problem and leads to the criminal activity (Hickey, 2016, p149). Hickey says that the most common trauma experienced by serial killers is childhood traumatisation caused by rejection and that this rejection can be in the form of rejection by family members or an unstable/abusive home life (Hickey, 2016, p148). Hickey says that rejection by family members, e.g. relatives or parents, is the most common cause of childhood traumatisation and that an unstable, abusive home has been proposed as a major form of rejection (Hickey, 2016, p149). Holmes, Tewksbury and Holmes (1999), in their ‘fractured identity syndrome’ theory of serial murder, suggest that serial killers are similar to everyone else in the early years of personality development and lead normal lives. They argue that an event or series of events that often take place in the serial murderer’s adolescent years, causes a fracturing of the personality and that this fracturing, following subsequent incidents, causes the fracture to explode into a
Common psychological disturbances in the stages of making a serial killer are seen in childhood and are usually based upon mental and psychological abuse endured by a child.
Albert Fish is the man who some believe to be the "most deranged killer in American history" (Rampo Catskill Library system, Biography resource center, Albert Fish ). So much so, that the character, Hannibal Lector in the movie Silence of the Lambs is partially based on him. Murder was not the only thing that Albert Fish indulged in. He also dabbed in cannibalism, fetishism, pedophilia, voyeurism, exhibitionism, and masochism.
Some psychologist believe that if a serial killer displays or kills his victims in such a way then it qualifies as fulfilling as sexual desire. These killers are usually diagnosed with a mental disorder referred to as sexual sadism. Psychologists refer to serial killers who kill in this manner as sexual sadist. A sexual sadist enjoys the ‘suffering or embarrassment of others to the point of arousal’ (Serial Killers and Sexual Sadism). Sociologists believe that a serial killer needs to “fulfil a sexual desire by turning a fantasy into a controllable reality” (Serial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture). Sadist crave the dominance and control over their victims because they feel as if they cannot control other aspects of their life. Another biological factor derives within the DNA of the person. Many killers have the “MAO-A gene (monoamine oxidase A). This gene, which has been the target of considerable research, is also known as the "warrior gene" because it regulates serotonin in the brain. Serotonin affects your mood — think Prozac — and many scientists believe that if you have a certain version of the warrior gene, your brain won't respond to the calming effects of serotonin (A Neuroscientist Uncovers a Dark Secret).” With this gene psychologist and scientist alike believe that this can foretell a serial killer before he becomes a serial
A person can also become a psychopath/ serial killer due to traumatic brain injury. As you can see, a serial killer can be born or raised to a cold blooded murder.
Freud (1940) was the first to do the link between sexual abuses during the childhood and adult abnormal behavior. As a result of that serial killer uses sex as a way to let out his or her anger and aggression. The sexually acts of the serial killer is not only about sex, but it is about revenge, power, and control. “Serial killers are unconsciously trying to kill off their repressed sexual pain and powerlessness. Every stab into the victim’s flesh is a stab against their own childhood sexual terror and pain, and the rage that accompanies it is a rage against those who tormented and terrorized” (Knight, 2006, p. 1199-1200).
As years go on so will the research on serial killers and hopefully we as a society will fully understand them and one day be able to cure whatever inside that makes them have the urge to kill. Works Cited The Electronic Journal of Sociology, published by the University of Guelph, Ontario. http://www.scribd.com/doc/167086215/How-Serial-Killers-Work. According to the article “10 Most Common Traits of Potential Serial Killers By Hestie Barnard Gerber. According to Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer.
To begin with, numerous reasons for why a child acts in the manner he exhibits and why he continues to exert such dangerous and even fatal schemes. Recent research shows that factors ranging from inherited personality traits to chemical imbalances and damages suffered in the womb can increase the odds that a child will become violent (Johnson 234). Experts argue that no one is predestined to a life of crime. They believe that influences such as repeated abuse, extreme neglect, poverty, media violence, and easy access to guns play the major role in molding children into criminals. The father of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer wonders, "If potential for evil is in the blood that some of us pass on to our children" (Seifert 23).
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
Most of them come from broken or abusive families. John Wayne Gacy, Gary Ridgeway, and Ed Gein were all physically and verbally abuse by a parent and most likely endured some type of trauma (LaBrode, R). Childhood abuse has been the main factor in the development of a serial killer. According to Ressler's research, 100 percent [of serial killers] had been abused as children, either with violence, neglect, or humiliation; moreover, over 40 percent of the [serial] murderers reported being physically beaten and abused in their childhoods and more than70 percent said they had witnessed or been part of sexually stressful event when young (Mitchell, H., and Aamodt, M.). Many serial killers' methodology of murder traces back to their childhood traumas; inflicting their pain to others into. This can be seen most apparently in the case of Edward Kemper, who ripped his mother's throat as he revenged for all the years of verbal and emotional abuse he had sustained from her; showing no empathy or guilt for that matter. In many cases, serial killers kill a certain group or "class of persons" to construct revenge towards a person who might have hurt them in the past. Like for example, Carl Panzram, who only murdered young males of the age he was when he got raped by a group of gang
Serial killers commonly attack a single target at a time one on one. There also tends to be no or very little relation between the person being killed and the killer (murder 1). “The nature of this drive has been heavily debated, but there is a consensus on some points (Anderson 1).” Many researchers have noted sexual behavior in the murder.
The nurturing of individuals plays a role in the making of killers, as 94% of serial killers had experienced some form of abuse as children and 42% have suffered severe physical abuse (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010). A child abuse is a determining factor, in which supports the idea that serial killers and psychopath, are influenced significantly by nurture (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). In most cases social, cultural and physiological determinants all play a role in influencing serial killers to grow into a mass murderer. It is important that physiological and social determinants can be identified, so they could be altered for the purpose of preventing the number of crime.
So what makes a serial killer? Levin points out that contrary to popular belief, serial killers don't just 'snap'; or 'go crazy'; (Douglas, p. 137). Many of the serial killers have been the victims of childhood abuse. Jack Levin stated 'Research shows many serial killers suffered abuse, incest or neglect as children and develop poor self images'; (Douglas, p. 137). Serial killers often have a childhood marked by the absence of any nurturing relationship. 'They often come from families where the parents were absent or ineffective, where authority was not defined, and where they could engage in destructive behavior undeterred-violent play, cruelty to animals, and incidents of arson being some of the childhood behavior patterns noted among many serial killers'; (Clark, p. 206).