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Literature review age discrimination in the workplace
Diversity within the work place
Literature review age discrimination in the workplace
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Robbin et al (2012) highlighted that the average age of the workforce has been increasing due to medical and technological advancement. The introduction of laws and regulations to protect older workers provides the choice to continue working after the generally accepted retirement age. As such, ageism has proliferated the workplace and top Managers, trade unions and policy makers are charged with the responsibility to develop concepts and implement measures to reduce and fight ageism (Hofacker 2014). This paper seeks to answer specific question that is related to increasing age diversity in the workplace.
Firstly, what changes in employment relationships are likely to occur as the population ages?
According to Robbin et al (2012) the
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According to Merriam Webster online dictionary, ageism refers to prejudice or discrimination against a particular age-group and especially the elderly. Ageism can create an intimidating work environment that negatively impact the work performance, morale, and employment and advancement opportunities for older workers (allbusiness.com). I am in total agreement that workers should be treated fairly, regardless of age, and managers who takes the time to ensure that ageism is non-existence under their management has upheld the principles of ethical business and ethical organizations (allbusiness.com).
Thirdly, how can organizations cope with differences related to age discrimination in the
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Job advertisements should not stipulate age preferences but rather clearly provide all necessary information regarding the skills and ability to effectively carry out the job requirement. Job that requires lifting or standing should clearly states the requirements that applicant must be able to carry or lift a certain amount of weight and stand for prolonged hours in order to do this particular job (Robbin et al 2012). Additionally, potential employees should not be asked or indirectly asked about their age during an interview
For an example “The common theme is a fear or a reluctance to hire people under 30, because they are unpredictable, and, ‘they don’t know how to work,’” says Cam Marston (Wooldridge). In the same way this goes along with older people seemly more intelligent, Reliable instead of collage kids which briefly explains why it’s hard to find a job in that sense. Additionally labeling helps discriminate millennia’s especially if from older employees example “Wilkie notes that it’s common for older workers to see younger workers as a threat, and take the easy way out by labeling them as somehow different” (Wooldridge). Hence the reason the older won’t like the younger because of the fear being replaced so they start shaming millennia’s. This is important because ageism is seriously a huge common stereotype in a sense people might judge you on because they feel
Within business organizations, aging is something that is inevitable and unique to all people. Business practices need to be in the best interest of an organization, which is also inclusive to the employees, stakeholders, and customers in which they rely on and cater to. Best business practices, both directed and implied (regardless of the location) dictates that businesses follow and adhere to federal, state, city, and other local policies. However we needn’t look too far to see the multiple lawsuits that show continued and practiced bias and prejudice. One such incident involving discriminatory practices involving ageism that will be discussed within this discussion will revolve around a Texas Roadhouse restaurant based in Palm Bay, Florida.
Elderly folks are eminently mature and have the finest instinct about what is right and wrong though It’s challenging to change someone’s point of view in a matter like this. When such injustice takes place, it de-motivates senior workers from their work. In an article over Ageists by Vincent J Roscigno, he states facts about different views on older Americans in general and in workplaces such as, “most of the population consists of biases and preconceptions, and the accused are unashamed in their views of older Americans. Those who believe that younger employees have much more value than senior employees are inserting a strong assumption based on their age. “Ageist attitudes and discrimination is what results in lower levels of overall organizational commitment to older workers, and a “push” out of a particular workplace.” Just because of an older employee’s depiction, such unfairness circulates in workplaces which cause false impressions of older
According to the new article (http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/07/15/1510906112), published by Antonis Bartisokas and fellow colleagues in the Proceedings of the
Stossel and Mastropolo’s thesis did not come until at the middle of the article when they talked about how Murray Schwartz is convinced “that older people can do the job just as well as younger people and believes that employment age discrimination laws are a crucial protection for older workers” (paragraph 11). With this issue, there are two sides of argument in this article: one is from the corporate as to why it is a necessity to fire people when they come of age, and the second one is from the workers being affected at this age discrimination. There are several people applying for jobs these days and a company attempts to fill that job with the best qualified person. If a per...
Prominent musician, Celine Dion, once said, “There’s no such thing is aging, but maturing and knowledge. It’s beautiful, I call that beauty.” To many, growing old is just a natural, beautiful part of life. It is inevitable. It is inescapable. The functionalist perspective of sociology states that the elderly perform a function in order to keep society running with ease. Functionalists focus on the disengagement theory and how people tend to disengage from society as they approach death. Symbolic interactionists focus on how environmental factors and relationships with others affect the aging experience, focusing on the activity theory and the continuity theory (Carl, 2011, p. 220). Conflict theorists focus on the discrepancies that arise between different age groups. They also focus on the economical side of aging and the issues that may arise due to an active elderly population (Carl, 2011, p. 221).
(Bendick, Brown & Wall, 1999). A new awareness of older workers has emerged as retiring
Conversely, this is also a misconception of sorts. Ageism was a concept devised by Butler (1975) to describe how older people in general were discriminated against purely on the basis of being over a certain age by younger members of society (cited in The Open University, 2014c). Using this concept of ageism, Ms Jones is correct in what she is saying, however since Butler and Lewis defined this term, further research has been carried out into ageism and this term has evolved again as society has changed. A more modern take on ageism is defined by Bytheway (2005) cited in the K118 course material (The Open University, 2014d) as “Indeed we are all, throughout our lives, oppressed by ageism, by dominant expectations about age, expectations that dictate how we behave and relate to one another.” In my own personal experience I have been on the receiving end of ageist remarks at different stages in my life. As a teenager, it was perfectly normal for me and my friends to get told off for “loitering” if there was a group of more than 3 of us – 2 teenagers together were tolerated in our town, anymore than that were presumed to be causing trouble, even if we were quite innocently minding our own business. I am now a woman with a 7 year old, and it is amazing how many times I have been asked when my
Created and defined by Dr. Robert Butler in 1968, ageism is the “systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against older people because they are old, just a racism and sexism accomplishes this with skin color and/or gender” (Butler, 1975). Ageism is persistent and evident in the medical field, media, academia and advertising/marketing. Most social platforms displays hero’s in light of being younger. The workplace as a microcosm of society reflects the stereotypes and biases that are part of our culture and social environment. The most significant formal acknowledgement of ageism in the workplace was the adoption of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) in 1967 by means of President Lyndon B. Johnson (Dennis & Thomas,
Ageism is treating people in a different way due to their different age. One form of ageism is that against children. Children are being abused by their parents. So, they face domestic violence in several ways. Parents do so just because their children are younger than them and weak. Another form of ageism is that against older people. They are also facing violence but from those who are younger than them. In some countries, they don’t get the same treatments of diseases as younger ones get. They consider them dead. So, why paying money to treat dead people?! What shows discrimination also is the fact that older people are forced to retire from their jobs at age 65 ignoring their experience and ability to work. That is, even if he/she is still able to work, he/she should retire. It’s not a choice, it’s obligation. Common ageism against children and older people together is that ages 14-65 years are forced to be the cause of economic growth. Whereas, those under 14 and above 65 years are considered invaluable for the economy and its
The fourth type of age discrimination in the workplace is unintentional age discrimination. Another name for unintentional age discrimination is “inadvertent ageism” (Anti-Ageism Taskforce, 2006). Unintentional age discrimination refers to the set of ideas, human attitudes, rules and regulation or workplace practices conducted in a workplace without knowing any biased towards older workers (Dennis & Thomas, 2006). In short we can say that unintentional ageism is practiced without the offender knowing the bias. Unintentional age discrimination is too complicated compared to intentional age discrimination. Because, the unintentional age discrimination is measured based on reasonable factors other than worker’s age. The federal anti-discrimination laws introduce unintentional age discrimination as “disparate impact” which is directly coming from facially- neutral work practices. In “disparate impact” case which is known as unintentional age discrimination, the plaintiff no need to prove that the firm purposely discriminated him or her. However, they must demonstrate that the challenged ...
According to DeBrew, author of “Can being ageist harm your older adult patients?” stereotypes and discrimination are evident in various aspects of patient care. “Ageism [is] defined as stereotyping or discrimination aimed at older adults and a lack of knowledge about normal changes of aging and presentation of illness in older adults (. . .)” (DeBrew, 2015). DeBrew (2015) states, “research findings suggest that ageism is common in healthcare” (DeBrew, 2015). Ageism is not only an issue in the healthcare setting, but also among older adults as well as their families. When ageism is present in the healthcare setting it poses
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 is an act that was passed that clearly states that employers can’t be discriminate against someone based on their age 40 and older. The older adults are trying so hard to hold onto their jobs with dear life, because if not they will be nudged out and pushed aside. Not because of anything but rather because of their age. Age discrimination is on the rise as young as 50 years old. Age discrimination can happen to anyone regardless of your race, ethnic backgrounds or sexual orientation. A study was published in the Journal of Age Ageing and in the report it said that British People 50 years old and older faces discrimination about one third of them. In a resent survey older adults says job insecurity
The focus of this paper is to elaborate on the changing landscape of work in America during the twenty-first century. According to the researchers, as the economy continues to slowly recover from the recession and economic crisis, more of our baby boomers are reentering the workforce. In addition to the introduction of automation and computer technologies into the workplace, this has dramatically changed the nature of jobs for the older workers (Czaja and Sharit 2009). As stated in the Government Accountability Office in 2006, the number of workers over age 55 is projected to increase significantly over the next 20 years. Evidence shows that ageism, stereotypes, and misinformation about our older population continue to be major issues across
Age discrimination continues to be a problem for both men and women that are over the age of 40 in the workforce. In year 1967, the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act ADEA was passed to prohibit discrimination against workers over age 40 and older. Another law in the year 1964, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, or national origin. However there are still age discrimination and it seems to be more especially for older women more than older men. The Federal and the state should implement more regulations to protect workers' rights in all age groups, both in the younger and older generation including their race and gender.