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Theoretical changes of aging
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Recommended: Theoretical changes of aging
Section 3-Ageing and Gerontology
Ageing has been defined as the collection of changes that render human beings progressively more likely to die (Medawar, 1952). In short it is the process of changes, which can be physical, psychological and social that results in a person becoming older. These changes are often seen across early years, middle years and later years. The aging process happens during a person’s lifespan. We are all involved in this process and no one can escape from it. When one is young, ageing is associated with growth, maturation, and sometimes stereotypes may be formed about ageing and older people. Ageing can be measured in chronological age or years , universal age which looks at primary, secondary and tertiary years
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Suggestions for improving physical, social and institutional infrastructure are numerous and ongoing, but lifelong learning, access to information and communication technology for the elderly is needed to challenge stereotypes and negative portrayals of the elderly.
The strengthening of social protection is required for older people is needed to ensure that they live active full lives. Specific public policies are needed encouraging quality of life and well-being of older people such as health care protection.
The ecology of disease is the study of a disease which is the environment in which it lives and its relationship with the environment. Our society includes more people above the age of fifty than below it. The study of the affects of ageing looks at survival and mortality and the associated physical, cogitative, physical disorders and diseases that are associated with ageing. It is accepted that both personal and environmental sources contribute to the ageing process and have an impact on it. Promoting good health in later years also is important
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However now more than ever, there is now a focus on mindfulness and self-awareness and the impact stress has on people and their health.
Section 10-Self-Reflection and Conclusion
In conclusion this project has encouraged me to think about ageing and what it is to be older.
I myself do not associate age with a number more in a social aspect, expected behaviours in a certain way at a certain age. The myths about ageing as discussed in class were all familiar to me however it was interesting to read the survey undertaken by ARK to see that in fact many of these statements were in facts myths and could be statistically disproved with ease.
The theory behind the ageing process was interesting to explore as there are solid arguments for “Wear and Tear Theory” and for biological programmed theories and after completing the project I could argue that the ageing process is in fact a combination of the two theory types and not just one.
The interplay of the PESTS factors on ageing have a huge impact on ageing issues and public policy and will continue to impact upon the lives of older people for years to come as society now has changed and older people now have an increased life expectancy and are
Aging and old age for a long time presented as dominated by negative traits and states such as sickness, depression and isolation. The aging process is not simply senescence most people over the age of 65 are not Senile, bedridden, isolated, or suicidal (Aldwin & Levenson, 1994). This change in perspective led the investigation of the other side of the coin. Ageing is seen as health, maturity and personal Royal growth, self-acceptance, happiness, generatively, coping and acceptance of age-related constraints (Birren & Fisher, 1995). Psychological und...
...nescence is result of a combination of the antagonist pleiotropy theory, mutation accumulation theory and disposable soma theory. The three evolutionary theories claim that natural selection is weak and ineffective in sustaining reproduction, growth, survival and somatic repair during the post-reproductive years causing genetic diseases in older individuals compared to younger individuals. As biological processes shut down, older individuals develop a weak immune system that can no longer fight the deleterious genes and mutations leading to death. Moreover, the evolutionary theories paved way for new research in gerontology that led to the development of new genetic theories of aging. The definite cause of genetic diseases in older individuals is yet to be determined, but all theories suggest that senescence is an inevitable process that all organisms experience.
Everyone will grow old, as the aging process of the human body is inevitable. However, each day in our life can bring on new adventures, new friends, and knowledge of the world a round us. Yet, many people have negative views towards those who are considered older adults and thus, have a negative belief on the aging process as a whole. Throughout the quarter, COMM 119 has taught us why there is this negative stigma around the aging process and specially, on older adults as a group. This paper will address my stereotypical views of the aging process before COMM 119, the effect of improperly discussing death and dying, as well as what it means to be a successful ager. Understanding these topics have helped me realize that my viewpoints of elder
Healthy ageing impacts on the health system as more and more aged people are more likely to be active and healthy nowadays with an improved quality of life through various attributes such as physical and mental stimulation, along with the adoption of good behaviours, such as a healthy/balanced diet, exercise, regular health checks and having hobbies, which each help to improve their quality of life. Ultimately, healthy ageing impacts on the health-care system through adopted behaviours and values chosen – As more aged people are interacting regularly within social groups, sporting groups and many others, they are able to freely interact with others, along with participating within certain activities, which help to physically and mentally stimulate them. Through these actions, it reduces the risk of illness and disease, working to improve the physical and mental health of the aged as they move through the ageing process. It is impacting on the health system due to the fact that, as the aged become more competent, they are less likely to access certain services and facilities due to their physical and mental state. There will be fewer cases of certain illnesses and diseases amongst the aged population if individuals are more productive in their lives. If the aged are more independent,
Ageing is something that everyone will eventually experience if they are fortunate to live a long life. The process of ageing comes with various negative and positive outlooks. In western culture, ageing for both genders is particularly condemned. In the media in particular, the process of ageing for men and women vary greatly. Where, women are condemned for ageing more than men are. Media greatly highlights on the stereotypical notion of ageing especially in the aspect of portraying men and women and their social roles through advertisement. I will be discussing
One of the most notorious observations was that not all people age the same way, and that chronological ...
At this stage of the aging individual’s life it should be noteworthy and documented. The
There are a number of benefits to be found from thinking about ageing as a lifelong process and not just one that affects older people. This essay will define some of these benefits whilst backing up this reasoning with reference to the K118 material. It will then explain briefly which experiences I have had personally which have led me to responding to the question in this manner.
Late adulthood should be a time in a person's life where they feel fulfilled. They can look back on their memories and be happy with the way they have lived their life. Now, too many elderly people are not satisfied and look at this stage as depressing. Most fear death of either a loved one or for themselves. This topic is interesting to me because elderly people should make the best of their last stage of life. This topic discusses about getting older, the life changes that they go through physically, emotionally, and mentally. We should know more about it so that we can help our family and friends get through one of the best, yet toughest part of our mortal life.
SÍTAR, M.E., YANAR, K., AYDIN, S. and ÇAKATAY, U., CURRENT ASPECTS OF AGEING THEORIES AND CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO MECHANISMS. .
Active ageing does not stop when elderly people retire, as they can remain active through their families, peers and communities. Active ageing aims to allow elderly people to realise and bring awareness to their own psychological, physical and mental well-being. As the goal of active ageing is the autonomy and independence of elderly people (Alexandre, Cordeiro, & Ramos, 2009). Ageing is a continuing life cycle, it is an ongoing developmental event that brings about certain changes in one’s own psychological and physical state. It is a time in one's own life where an elderly individual reminisces and reflects, basks and lives on previous accomplishments and begins to finish his life cycle.
McConatha, J. T., Schnell, F., Volkwein, K., Riley, L., & Leach, E. (2003). Attitudes toward aging: a comparative analysis of young adults from the United States and Germany. International Journal Of Aging & Human Development, 57(3), 203–215.
play a large part in our health and our developmental status. The role of age
Touhy, T. & Jett, K. (2012). Ebersole & Hess’ Toward healthy aging human needs &
Age is but a number. A number that classifies, organizes, and can even define someone. It holds opportunities to learn new things and determines when the path into adulthood begins. The linear notion created by steadily increasing numbers is a very narrow outlook on age. It assumes that as someone grows in age, they are changing both mentally and physically. This, however, is far from the truth. Age is beyond the numbers; it is what lies within. When numbers are disregarded and the qualities attributed to each phase of life is examined, a sequence of repetition can be observed. Instead of growing old, it can be seen as regressing to adolescence. The two outliers of life, infancy and elderly, are far more similar than any numerical value could ever project.