African Family Case Study

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ATTACHMENT SECURITY IN NON WESTERN AND WESTERN CULTURES PSYCHOLOGY 2 NARGES ASGARI WITS UNIVERSITY There are diversity of Western and non-Western societies in life style, community and culture. Regarding to Western family that is as a nuclear family, includes parents and children and the individual is significant principle, while in African family includes family with relatives, the community plays a vital role and individual has special meaning by the community. In African societies new-born child becomes familiar with all members in the village and learn to confront with stranger. It would be a crucial topic to analogy Western families attachment theory in non-Western families especially African people with Western families. However there are some differences between both groups but it could be surveyed in their similarities. According to Bolwlby (1969) “attachment theory is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space”(Morelli, Ruthbaum, p.502). Attachment is determined by special behaviour in adult like searching proximity to attachment figure …show more content…

LeVine believes that “parental beliefs will function as a kind of schema both reflecting representations of reality and acting as a motivator of human actions”(Minde, Minde, Vegal, p.547). Japanese mothers anticipate that their children expand early affectional control and courtesy whilst U.S. mothers emphasize to children’s early proficiency being allowed by the other people (Minde, Minde, Vegal, 2006). “A potentially emic attachment instrument is the Working Model of the Child Interview (WMCI) developed by Zeanah and Benoit(1995)” as it needs the parent’s cognitions and physic experience of their connections with their adults”(Minde, Minde, Vegal, p.547). In (WMCI), the attachment grouping has been done with stranger

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