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California's diversity flashcards
Similarities and differences between african american and native american
Similarities and differences between african american and native american
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The California experience of the East Bay African-Americans and the Los Angeles Native-American Indians were similar in terms of opportunity, but culturally unique. This paper will compare and contrast the experiences of Africa-Americans in the East Bay during WWII, based upon the readings of Gretchen Lemke Santangelo’s “Abiding Courage: African American Migrant Women and the East Bay Community”, and American Indians in Los Angeles, as described in the Nicholas G. Rosenthal’s work, “Reimaging Indian Country, Native American Migration and Identity in the Twentieth-Century Los Angeles.” It will be argued that both African-Americans and Native-Americans, were able successfully able to develop very urbanized communities that were functionally similar, but culturally and ethnically distinct. The various similarities and differences between the two groups East Bay and LA experience will be addressed, including the motivations of such groups to move to California; how both groups were able to discover collectivism and community; how there was a progression from the first generations to the second; and the overall cultural impacts that such groups left in California. The motivations of both the East Bay African-Americans and the Los Angeles Native-Americans in relocating to California were very much the same. For Native-Americans, the motivation was one of economic opportunity, where during WWII, there existed significant prejudice, discrimination and racism, and where reservation life, offered very little to no upward social or economic mobility. The reservation provided very little hope of obtaining economic or social freedom, and was plagued with alcoholism, poverty, and limitation, all issues that were very well known to those Na... ... middle of paper ... ...ican Americans in the East Bay were politically active in seeking to create equal opportunity in the work place, housing, welfare, and other social issues. Native-Americans eventually were also active in civil rights matters by participating in “efforts to operate within and transcend or overturn racialized hierarchies.” Both African-Americans and Native-Americans, were able successfully able to develop very urbanized communities that were functionally similar, but culturally and ethnically distinct. There were various similarities and differences between the two groups East Bay and LA, such as the motivations of such groups to move to California; how both groups were able to discover collectivism and community; how there was a progression from the first generations to the second; and the overall cultural and other impacts that such groups left in California.
It had previously been the policy of the American government to remove and relocate Indians further and further west as the American population grew, but there was only so much...
Farming the Home Place: A Japanese American community in California 1919-1982 by Valerie J. Matsumoto presents a close and in-depth study of social and culture history of Cortez, a small agricultural settlement located in San Joaquin valley in California. Divided into six chapter, the book is based primarily on the oral interviews responses from eighty three members of Issei, Nisei, and Sansei generations. However, many information are also obtained from the local newspapers, community records, and World War II concentration camp publications.
When Spaniards colonized California, they invaded the native Indians with foreign worldviews, weapons, and diseases. The distinct regional culture that resulted from this union in turn found itself invaded by Anglo-Americans with their peculiar social, legal, and economic ideals. Claiming that differences among these cultures could not be reconciled, Douglas Monroy traces the historical interaction among them in Thrown Among Strangers: The Making of Mexican Culture in Frontier California. Beginning with the missions and ending in the late 1800s, he employs relations of production and labor demands as a framework to explain the domination of some groups and the decay of others and concludes with the notion that ?California would have been, and would be today, a different place indeed if people had done more of their own work.?(276) While this supposition may be true, its economic determinism undermines other important factors on which he eloquently elaborates, such as religion and law. Ironically, in his description of native Californian culture, Monroy becomes victim of the same creation of the ?other? for which he chastises Spanish and Anglo cultures. His unconvincing arguments about Indian life and his reductive adherence to labor analysis ultimately detract from his work; however, he successfully provokes the reader to explore the complexities and contradictions of a particular historical era.
The author skirts around the central issue of racism by calling it a “class struggle” within the white population of Boston during the 1960s and 1970s. Formisano discuses the phenomenon known as “white flight”, where great numbers of white families left the cities for the suburbs. This was not only for a better lifestyle, but a way to distance themselves from the African Americans, who settled in northern urban areas following the second Great Migration.
Los Angeles is a place with a dynamic history. It has grown to be one of the most diverse cities in the world as a whole. Despite the diversity for which it is known for, the city has always had a striving conflict due to racial and class tension. The social stratification of its past continues to take its toll as dividing lines persist in contemporary Los Angeles. Furthermore, these dividing lines redefine place in Los Angeles, whether geographically or personally, to be subject to race and class. Fluidity has become evident recently however it is more common for the identity of people to be fixed in society. Through the novel Southland, by Nina Revoyr, and various means of academic sources, one is further able to explore the subject of race, place, and reinvention in Los Angeles.
One reason is that there was an increase population of the newcomers was simply because of their sturdiness and pride. People, not matter what religion, gender, age, or cultural and ethnical backgrounds, have a piece of themselves with others. In other words, the newcomers had hubris just like old Canarsie residents. Continuing on DeSena and Shortwell book, the book depicts that “how West Indian and their children frame race can shift as the time they spend in the [Canarsie] grows…the more their understanding of racism comports with that of other African Americans” (DeSena and Shortwell 384). To take account of the time period, racial superiority oppressed the inferior race of pain and suffering. The more one takes in pain and suffering, the less extreme of the numbness that one would feel and one would take precautions to stand. With the threats and violent outbursts, the population of the newcomers increased because they understood that they needed to remain strong as a whole. Having pride and representing cultures kept pilling these newcomers in the land of
Thousands of migrants in the 1920’s - 1950’s envisioned Compton, California as the perfect place to settle down and ideal center for industrial workers. That vision did come true for white Americans, although it didn’t last long. The problem facing the newly reckoned neighborhood was the impending number of African Americans moving into the area due to: the desire to leave the south, growing population with higher incomes, and ruling of Shelley vs. Kramer, effectively abolished restricting housing through racial discrimination. With the surging movement of African Americans through social and geographical context came the rise in defense of whites. “Keep the negroes north of 130th street” was the slogan by the whites of Compton.
Enticingly, the Spanish homesteaders came to this land with a passionate objective to develop the land and extract its natural resources for their profit. To this day, the Spanish's activities on this land has brought success and has propagated California to be the leading role in the advancement of new technologies and the creation of motion pictures. Notwithstanding of having this recognition, people seldom discuss on the origin of the land. When the Spanish came, the Indian are the occupants of the area; governing the land and surviving through the natural resources. As history is portrayed by the victor, the destiny of the right proprietor of the land has dependably been untold. Their once serene time has ceased to proceed as the Spanish
As gold discoveries slowed down and the Civil War gradually came to an end, the First Transcontinental Railroad was finally completed between Omaha and Sacramento. Over time, unemployment began rising across the country, especially in California, where a vast majority of Chinese immigrants resided in. The welcoming of Chinese immigrants slowly began to wear off as the white working class perceived a threat to their livelihood that these immigrants could potentially cause, leading to an increase in racial tensions. These growing tensions culminated in the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 and eventually closed U.S. borders to all Chinese laborers, with the exception of ethnic Chinese individuals. This paper highlights the significant impact of large-scale Chinese immigration to California during the Gold Rush, the lasting contributions made by the Chinese towards Western ...
This paper will discuss the many unique aspects of Oakland, California. Divided into five major parts, Oakland is a very diverse city. The five major parts include: Downtown Oakland which is located in the heart of the city, East Oakland which consists of the majority of the city, West Oakland, North Oakland, and the Oakland hills where the terrain is quite different from other parts of the city. While many may perceive the population to mainly consist of African Americans and Whites, there is a significant growing population of Latinos, and Asians. The topics covered in this paper will shed light on the city of Oakland itself, and discuss the unique city that it is. I will also give my personal experience and perception on the city, after living there for 16 years of my life.
The third key principle of race, ethnicity and post-colonial analysis centers on a group’s culture being erased in order to adapt to the “new” dominant culture (Hall 269-271). The group being affected may try to hold on to established traditions but may face a divide in their ranks. The older generations are more likely to cling on to established cultural traditions but the new generations will try to adapt to the new ones society presents to them. Ellison gives examples of the divide in the African American community. “He was brought up along with the members of a country quartet to sing what the officials called “their primitive spirituals” when we assembled in the chapel on Sunday evenings” (Ellison 47). The older generation, that Trueblood
The Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest, University of Washington Department of History, and Matthew W. Klingle. A History Burst With Telling: Asian Americans in Washington State. University of Washington. 24, October 1998.
...nding life skills to pursue the better life by themselves. I can see that the newcomers spent their effort to reach their California dreams as work hard as they could. During the time, they transformed the beginning as a gold miner to explore different kinds of business then developed to the agriculture with the good weather condition. Even though women just used their hands to do the simple works to get rich. Through their creativity business mind, the people aggressive ……………. to look for a fortune and luck in California.
- The federal housing underwriters warn housing developers that the presence of black families in the area would depreciate the value of the property and neighborhood and established a national housing appraisal system that had race play a factor with "real estate assessments". In, Race the House we Live In, a documentary presented by California Newsreel, Melvin Oliver, Sociologist explains because of these characteristics the white suburban neighborhoods (green areas) flourished as properties appreciated in value providing these families net-worth for growing, while the areas that were majority colored or in the process of changing (redlined areas) development
In nowhere did I know that there are native people that had lived in my location until I researched it in the web. The indigenous tribe’s culture has clearly been forgotten because there are no tracks of it being seen. On the other hand, re territorialize culture has been noticeable in my location. There are more business structures such as restaurant, clothing stores and convenience stores that serve different ethnic groups. Because of the huge Armenian population, there are a lot of catholic church schools. d.) In addition, the racial makeup of Glendale is White, Black, Native American, Asian, Pacific Islander, and other races (Census Information). My neighborhood is probably more of an out their community because of a vast mixture of different