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Breast cancer among african americans essays
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Guerra starts off the article/ Fact sheet saying how black women only make up only 13% of the population making very good progress in a lot of things like education and health but black women are still struggling in these areas and other areas as well. One of the examples the author gives as one of the things that black women areas struggle in is health. Most black women are uninsured which can be a big problem for black women with future health risks. High blood pressure is one of these problems that seem to be more prevalent in African American women that are not that prevalent in other ethnic races of women. Breast cancer is also another health problem that’s more common in black women and African American Women experience higher rates of
When Dyk is explaining poverty of the poor rural Southern Black Women, she also says that, “You will be encouraged by their strength and resiliency.” (Dyk178). This means that even though some women have to prostitute themselves and face domestic as well as community violence, they keep on trying to find different ways to earn, so that they can feed their children and give them a better life. Similarly, Coontz presents it in a different way and call it economic independence. One of the reasons why divorce rates are high now, is because women are economically independent because they are educated. They did used to earn in the past, but now they have control over their income and they don’t put up with things like men abusing them or domestic violence; this shows that women have become stronger economically and emotionally as compared to how they were in the past. Those who criticize women for working and not spending time with their children, Coontz states that, “Kids do better when their mothers are happy with their lives.” (Coontze98).
Rajaram, S. S., Vinson, V. (1998). African american women and diabetes: a sociocultural context. Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved, 9(3), 236-247.
Large disparities exist between minorities and the rest of Americans in major areas of health. Even though the overall health of the nation is improving, minorities suffer from certain diseases up to five times more than the rest of the nation. President Clinton has committed the nation to eliminating the disparities in six areas of health by the Year 2010, and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will be jumping in on this huge battle. The six areas are: Infant Mortality, Cancer Screening and Management, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, HIV Infection and AIDS, and Child and Adult Immunizations.
As of today, there are many programs and efforts being made that have either already decreased the gap or are attempting to bring change to the problem of increased deaths of African American women from breast cancer. One example is a study that was done in Massachusetts that gave low-income African American women aged 50-70 resources and education for six years, and it was “concluded that the Massachusetts program appeared to mitigate the disadvantages of living in high-poverty neighborhoods” for the incidence of breast cancer in that specific area (Cunningham 595). This study shows that these women need help that has not been previously provided to them in order to reduce the disparity. In this regard, the role of affordable health care needs to be available in order to decrease this problem. The same study showed that “among women without health insurance, disproportionately large numbers are [older African Americans], providing an explanation for high rates of advanced stage cancers at presentation among [African American] women in general” (Cunningham 594). If women are to be able to access affordable screenings, affordable health care must also be provided. Once again, this brings in the role of government in the lives of African American women. Federally qualified health centers offer preventative health care and screenings for a reduced or free cost to women of low socio-economic status, many of which happened to be African American women at a particular clinic, and it was found that the incidence of breast cancer in that community was reduced from the rates that were established previously (Adams 640). Therefore, if low-income women are to be able to access quality health care, then there must be more federally qualified ...
As a first world country American infants should have a seemingly better start at life than many other countries. In recent decades America has made a strident effort in the progress towards lower Infant mortality rates resulting in a decline from 12.1-6.2 ( ). However, there is a concerning disparity between white American babies and black American babies in terms of infant mortality. The current Infant mortality rate for non-Hispanic white women is 5.11 deaths per 1,000 births. For Non-Hispanic black women the rate is 11.42 deaths per 1,000 births.. A high rate of infant mortality is seen equally in African Americans across the strata of the racial group showing no prejudice to SES, education, and other intrinsic factors such as education or access to health care. African American infant mortality rates are a severe social disparity in modern America as compared to other minority and non-minority groups regardless of SES, educational status, and age. This alarmingly oppositional data is both puzzling and startling to public health professionals and doctors alike as they attempt to determine a direct cause for such a devastating disparity
Prior to World War I there was much social, economic, and political inequality for African Americans. This made it difficult for African Americans to accept their own ethnicity and integrate with the rest of American society. By the end of World War II however African Americans had made great strides towards reaching complete equality, developing their culture, securing basic rights, and incorporating into American society.
Williams, D. R., & Jackson, P. (2014, April 1). Health Affairs. Social Sources Of Racial Disparities In Health. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/24/2/325.short
Heart disease is of utmost and imperative concern in the United States. It stands at the top of the list for causes of death in the U.S., and it can be absolutely devastating (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2013). In part one of the health disparities paper, disparity in relation to heart disease was pointed out in those of low socioeconomic status and/or minorities. Part two of this paper has been streamlined towards a more specific minority: African Americans women. The reason for focusing on the African American women population is that there is a huge amount of disparity seen specifically in this group. As of 2009, African Americans as a whole had 30% more of a chance of dying from cardiovascular disease than Caucasians (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Office of Minority Health [OMH], 2012). The rate of Cardiovascular Disease in African American women specifically is higher at 48.9% than the rate of CVD in African American men at 44.4%, showing even greater disparity in African American women (American Heart Association, 2013). The goal of this paper is to identify and appraise two different articles surrounding this topic. Both articles involve an intervention in which similar community prevention programs were implemented in hopes to reduce the risk of CVD in African American women.
...that Satel needs to do more research. For example, in her article, she mentions that Primary-care physicians who lack board certification and who encounter obstacles to specialized services are more likely to practice in areas where blacks receive their care—namely, poorer neighborhoods, as measured by the median income, but she doesn’t back it up with research. Although some may object that health care is color blind and that doctors do their best to administer health care proportionately, I would reply that racism plays a role in the health care disparities. Racism has always been an issue and there is no way people can reject that fact. This issue is important because the health care disparity gap is large and something needs to be done about it. As IOM said, people need to be aware of what is going on so as to take appropriate steps in order to break the gap.
For centuries African Americans have fought for equal rights, one of them being an opportunity for the chance to get an equal education. Many people believe that African Americans have an equal or better chance at getting an education than other students. This is not the case when in fact, it is actually harder for these three reasons: African American students tend to come from harsh, poverty stricken atmospheres. Shattered family lifestyles that make it difficult to pursue a higher education because they have not received the proper information. Secondly, just because African Americans are minorities does not mean that they receive a vast amount of government assistance or financial aid to pursue a higher education. Lastly, African American students do not receive the same treatment as other students when they attend predominantly white colleges and universities.
One social limitation for the African American were segregation.The Jim Crow laws separated every public facilities, one for colored people and another for white people. The facilities for whites were far better than the black people. For example the white students had new textbooks and went to clean, well-lighted schools. African Americans had to use torn, out-of-date textbooks. Often African American students were crowded into a single dirty, ill-lighted room. African American children had to walk miles to school while the white students school were far closer and given a school bus to ride to and from home. Segregating facilities is by far the absolute thing from equal and its plain out stupidity. It does not map out that we are all equal.
The hypothesis to support the claims that white women who are already unhealthy are less able to and are more likely to die did not hold up. She attributes the decline of white women to drug use and employment issues. Potts says,”It is well known that smoking shortens life; in fact, smoking led to the early deaths of both of Crystal’s parents and her sister and brother. Crystal, though, never smoke or drank. But the researchers discovered something else that was driving women like her to early graves: Whether the women had a job mattered, and it mattered more than income or other signs of financial stability . . . In fact, smoking and employment were the only two factors of any significance” (7). When comparing those two factors of smoking and employment to black women, Potts does not reinforce her hypothesis. She gives no thought to any women of a minority race the option of feeling like they have a sense of purpose in life. Potts says, “Black women are more likely to feel like they’re on an upward trajectory. Perhaps they have more control relative to the men in their communities”(11). Her assumptions are opinion based and they do not show factual evidence that black women are on an upward trajectory and do not struggle with drug abuse issues and a lack of self-importance. Participating in a community and working among others can give a women a “sense of purpose”. Women without a sense of purpose find the will to live harder. Having a reason to live is not a matter of race. Potts could be expressing her underlying feelings toward white feminism— that poor women as a whole may be struggling, but more importantly poor white
Her first main point is that the life expectancy of white women who do not graduate high school have declined dramatically over the past 18 years (593). She says this to call attention to the fact that these white women that aren’t staying in school, which she then assumes is leading them to their death coming upon them a lot earlier than it should. Later, she also explains that research shows that the more educated of society are better at forgoing pleasurable and possibly risky behavior because they have learned to look ahead to the future (596). Pott’s says this to put emphasis on the fact that these white women need to stay in school and not drop because it can lead to them having a longer and happier lives. Pott’s second main point is the theory that low-income white women smoke, drink, and abuse prescription drugs like OxyContin and street drugs like meth more than black women (603). She says this to show that the low income white women may be doing a better job at killing themselves than black women and she wants people to be aware of that. The last main point that Pott’s makes in her article, talks about the low- income white families of the south. She talks about how the women in this society have a lot asked of them and have many responsibilities. “In low income white communities of the South, it is still the women who are responsible for the home and for the raising
Black women are only a small demographic of all people in the United States but they have a big role. Recently, black women were named the most educated demographic by the National Center for Education. Black women have been praised for their strength, resilience, and their poise. However, the portrait of the black woman was not always this positive and it still has a long way to go. Throughout history, black women have been seen under negative light.
A Critical Review of King, E. (2013, November 06). BEE: South Africa’s great injustice. News24. Retrieved from http://www.news24.com