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Racial discrimination within the U.S. criminal justice system
Common ethnic stereotypes in the media
Racial discrimination within the U.S. criminal justice system
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Are you a stereotypical person? Many people may answer this question with a no, but their intuition may say otherwise. A stereotype is a large fixed idea or image of a person, group, or thing in society. It is evident in modern society that people stereotype other individuals, groups, or things in the world. Stereotypes have deteriorated society, and the word itself has brought upon a negative connotation. Stereotypes are formed form a pre-judged idea before a person is educated on the topic. According to US News, many people do not feel comfortable in society because of the stereotypes of their race, religion, gender, or class. They have effected people for the worse, and caused people to commit hate crimes upon other people. Many people …show more content…
question the individual, group, or race if they do not “live up” or meet the expectations of the stereotype. For example, if one black male or female is listening to country music they may be judged as acting like a white person or not acting black. People are being judged if they are a certain race based off of their actions, rather than ones looks. The common cliché stereotypes are: all Muslims are terrorists, all blondes are uneducated, all blacks are ignorant, or all Mexicans do drugs have not been proven true with facts. People have recognized a select group of individuals, and failed to recognize the other majority who do not follow the stereotype. Stereotypes on blacks, in particular, have hurt society, and lead to people prejudging them before being educated on how they actually live.
The stereotype of blacks being criminals is evident in society. Black people are typical known as thugs, thieves, or gang members. The stereotype has only brought negativity to the black community because many people of other races sometimes fear being around blacks because they may think they will be robbed. It is easy for people to point to the statistics of the majority (38%) race in prison is African-American or black, but many influential people in the government have admitted a black male is more likely to go to jail than a white male for the same crime. In a study from Newsone.com, their results from the study were that blacks receive a 60% longer sentence for the same crimes. Many judges may have the belief that blacks are criminals so consequently they want them to be in jail longer so they do not commit the crime again. In many ads or commercials black people are portrayed as the criminal because in society blacks are often known for criminals so the audience can relate easily. For example, Mountain Dew had a commercial that portrayed for 3 black male criminals being charged; the director purposely chose black males because of the reputation they have made for …show more content…
themselves. The unforeseen reality behind the stereotype is that black men and women are looked at as criminals; not all blacks in the world are criminals. In fact, according to Naacp.org, five times as many whites are using drugs as African-Americans, yet African-Americans are sent to prison for drug offenses at ten times the rate of whites. Blacks are mostly portrayed of being as being criminals because the majority race at 38% is black or African-American. The truth in society is that white people commit more crimes, but more blacks are caught and arrested.
From the FBI crime stats in 2010, 66% of all rape were committed by whites and 64.8% of thieves were white while 31.9% are black. While many people carry the stereotype that blacks are thieves and criminals, whites carry higher percentages in rape and thievery. From the statistics, chart it represents to show more white gang members are committing crimes and murders than black gang members. Black people being depicted as criminals in the world has led to negativity and hate crimes. Not all blacks are criminals because blacks have been helping for a change in the world. For example, Barack Obama has been a person that has “debunked” the stereotype of blacks being criminals because he was able to preserve to success with the stereotypes of
him. Stereotyping is only an internal battle because one can believe or disbelieve a myth because they are merely myths or thoughts that humans obtain. A person does not have to believe any stereotype because they have not been proven true, and everyone was born the same. Blacks are not inherently criminals, Mexicans are not inherently “drug lords”, or blondes are not inherently dumb. Reality is that humans form ideas to dehumanize a group or individuals to make themselves feel superior to the opposition.
As a group, we believe that popular culture does in fact perpetuates stereotypes. Television is a main source of information of popular culture. Television has forever changed how humans have interacted with another and introduce a world of diversity and knowledge. But with this profit, television has also harbored negative aspects. As a group, we studied how racial stereotypes are portrayed in television. In the history of television, different racial and ethnic groups have been widely underrepresented and television itself has been overwhelming represented by white figures. And when racial groups are presented on TV, the characters are often played in limited roles based on stereotypes. A stereotype isn’t necessarily untrue, but it is an assumption based on an incomplete and complex ideas that are oversimplified into something that isn’t what it meant to be, and it’s usually negative. For example, African Americans are often depicted as violent or involved in some kind of criminal activity. Their characters often portrays a person who is always sassy and angry or that isn’t intelligent and won’t succeed in life and inferior to whites in some manner. Asian characters are
The majority of our prison population is made up of African Americans of low social and economic classes, who come from low income houses and have low levels of education. The chapter also discusses the amount of money the United States loses yearly due to white collar crime as compared to the cost of violent crime. Another main point was the factors that make it more likely for a poor person to be incarcerated, such as the difficulty they would have in accessing adequate legal counsel and their inability to pay bail. This chapter addresses the inequality of sentencing in regards to race, it supplies us with NCVS data that shows less than one-fourth of assailants are perceived as black even though they are arrested at a much higher rate. In addition to African Americans being more likely to be charged with a crime, they are also more likely to receive harsher punishments for the same crimes- which can be seen in the crack/cocaine disparities. These harsher punishments are also shown in the higher rates of African Americans sentenced to
For the past two decades, the criminal justice system in the United States has been undergoing a tremendous expansion. There are now more than one million black men in jail and that one out of every four black males will go on prison in there lifetime. Knowing these statistics it put a burden on the black community because many families are left with single family home, the unemployment rate for black male go up, they can not vote and now they make jail seem like it is fun to go to.
Stereotyping is something we go through in our daily lives. It happens every day and everywhere. I for one, am also guilty for this even though I don’t like to admit it. Stereotyping groups people; those groups are usually called by a name that doesn’t truly fit that particular gathering. Stereotypes influence people’s lives, feelings, and how individuals cooperate with each other in society. Surprisingly, this also happens in our criminal justice system. Society usually stereotypes a criminal by their race and class and this is shown in the examples like the movie, The Central Park 5, the article “Teaching Literature at the County Jail” and Brock Turner’s case.
African American women are considered the most disadvantaged group vulnerable to discrimination and harassment. Researchers have concluded that their racial and gender classification may explain their vulnerable position within society, despite the strides these women have made in education, employment, and progressing their families and communities (Chavous et al. 2004; Childs 2005; Hunter 1998; Settles 2006; Wilkins 2012). Most people agree that race and gender categories are explained as the biological differences between individuals in our society; however sociologists understand that race and gender categories are social constructions that are maintained on micro and macro levels. Historically, those in power who control the means of production
Most people assume all black people like fried chicken and watermelon. Some people may stop and wonder why, but it is a widely accepted statement. This is considered a stereotype. The actions, opinions and characteristics of a certain part of a group of people can lead to stereotypes. There is african americans who don’t like fried chicken nor watermelon but society assumes that all african americans like watermelon and fried chicken due to a certain part of the group liking fried chicken and watermelon. The actual definition for stereotype is to believe that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same (Stereotype). Is it fair for someone to assume another person’s opinions and beliefs based off everybody else’s with
“Portraying African-American women as stereotypical mammies, matriarchs, welfare recipients, and hot mommas helps justify U.S. black women’s oppression” (Patricia Hill Collins, Feminist Thought Sister Citizen 51). In early American history, racial stereotypes played a significant role in shaping the attitude African Americans. Stereotypes such a mammy, jezebel, sapphire and Aunt Jemimah were used to characterize African American women. Mammy was a black masculine nursemaid who was in charge of the white children. The stereotype jezebel, is a woman who wants sex all the time. White Americans saw black women as loose, oversexed and immoral. This stereotype still lives today because men especially whites look for black women to be their prostitutes.
In today’s society there are many stereotypes surrounding the black community, specifically young black males. Stereotypes are not always blatantly expressed; it tends to happen subconsciously. Being born as a black male puts a target on your back before you can even make an impact on the world. Majority of these negative stereotypes come from the media, which does not always portray black males in the best light. Around the country black males are stereotyped to be violent, mischievous, disrespectful, lazy and more. Black males are seen as a threat to people of different ethnicities whether it is in the business world, interactions with law enforcement or even being in the general public. The misperceptions of black males the make it extremely difficult for us to thrive and live in modern society. Ultimately, giving us an unfair advantage simply due to the color of our skin; something of which we have no control.
Racism in American society plays a part in the manner in which the judicial system operates. The American prison population is larger than at any time in the history of the penal system in the world.” Nearly half of the more than two million Americans behind bars are African Americans. These statistics are well known and frequently cited by white and black Americans; for many they define Black humanity”. (Ryan D. King, 2010) Since the end of slavery African Americans were believed to be prone to crime and in general a menace to American Society and are to blame for this disparity. While this minority population has broken the law and deserve retribution they are ultimately products of their environment. In a study conducted as early as the late 20’s concerning minority crime. Thorsten Sellin’s research in “The Negro criminal”; a statistical note (Sellin, 1928) put it in perspective. “the stigmatization of crime as “black” and the masking of crime among whites as isolated failure, was a practice of discriminatory views by a majority white population. “The practice of linking crime to blacks, as a racial group, but not whites, he conclu...
... What the media refuse to acknowledge is that the vast majority of blacks are employed, attend school, and are not involved in gangs or other criminal activities. It is now quite common for young African-American males to be stopped and questioned by cops for misfits. The profit motive behind continuing this stereotype is a fact. One can only conclude that Michael Reich's Segmentation Theory might be right.
It is a stereotype that black people are more likely to be criminals than white people. Does this stereotype have any truth to it? A black male born in the United States of America today would have a one in three chance of going to prison. This cannot be said for a white male in the same circumstances.
There are so many more African-Americans than whites in our prisons that the difference cannot be explained by higher crime among African- Americans - racial discrimination is also at work, and it penalizes African- Americans at almost every juncture in the criminal justice system.1
The article “What It’s like to Be Black in the Criminal Justice System “ say that blacks are more likely to be jailed while awaiting trial. Many would say that the defendants and their families could not afford to pay their bail, which may have been true, but he may have not even been allowed a bond at all. Not being able to be bailed out of jail causes a lot of hurt to a family physically, emotionally and economically. According to the article “Is the Criminal Justice System Racist” racism is not why more blacks were in prison proportionately than whites and for longer terms. They say blacks are more likely to be imprisoned for crimes, but who really knows the truth. All we know is that blacks are not treated fairly when it comes to bonds and
According to A Report issued by the Justice Policy Institute, it showed that in 2002 the number of African American males in prison have grown to five times the rate it was twenty years ago (“Prison”). Many have speculated that reasons the population of African Americans in prison are so high is that the Justice System is corrupted and shows that Racism is alive and well. In some cases they may have been guilty, but there should never be a case were a citizen was striped from their rights and accused of a crime they didn’t commit or was protecting themselves from being killed. The Justice System is corrupted towards the African American race because they are given poor legal representation, death penalty with insufficient evidence and longer sentences than any other races that statistics can show.
During the 1800s, the abolishment of slavery was a highly debated topic between Americans. Pro-slavery individuals argued that blacks, being an inferior race, were created for their convenience, as their labor allowed whites a toil free lifestyle. As they believed, slavery caused no harm and needed to exist for the country to function properly. Nevertheless, the argument of slavery is wrong. Numerous documents, stories, articles, pictures, novels, and other material depict the brutality and egregious conditions of slavery.