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The Impact of the Internet on International Marketing
Advantages of global marketing
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Nanako Kurosawa
LING110W
Dr. Schroeder
5/16/2014
Global advertising
“If so many of our customers are operating globally, shouldn’t advertising follow them?” (Hallberg, 2006) Advertisements are one of the essentials for the brands. Advertisements exist everywhere such as TV commercials, newspaper, magazines, billboards, and the package of the products. Recently, some brands have been expanding their markets to all over the world. Targeting internationally means the brands need to create global advertisements because they cannot distribute the information without the advertisements. The costumers can purchase the products everywhere in the world through the Internet. The online marketing is one of the popular ways to sell people in the different country. Therefore, the key to sell the products globally is making suitable advertisement to the world. The purpose of this paper is to address how the brands create the global advertisements and discuss the advantages of global advertisement.
“Global advertising gained success when it was perceived to be semantically equivalent to multi-cultural consumers.” (Domzal and Kernan, 1993) The global advertising became a tendency for famous brands, for example, McDonald’s, Sony, or Apple. These brands expand the markets to the world and create original and acceptable advertisements. It is tough for small brands that are known only in the local area to create international advertisements. These brands can rely on the events. For instance, sports events are the representative of global interests and the sponsors of the sports events and the brands tend to create global advertisements. Even though the well-known brands do not have any global advertisements, they can also be a sponsor or advertise ...
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...ration forces are economies of scale, benefits through learning, competition, homogeneity in consumer preference, investment and technology intensity and pressure of reducing the cost. The forces of local responsiveness are consumer preference, infrastructure differences which include media and distribution network, laws and restriction, transportation, composition of market and prices, government policies and administrative cost (Porter, 1986; Prahalad and Doz, 1987; Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1989). Moreover, it was identified that there is a need to understand the similar attitudes and behaviour across countries for global advertising, as segmentation on the basis of geographical regions do not help the advertisers. For example, in Europe the markets were segmented on the basis of local markets, cultural commonalities and stage of brand development (Wilkins, 2002).
Advertising is now as a communication strategy in order to construct consumer’s actions and beliefs about their desire of the products. Most companies will hire advertisement department to promote their products through a creative advertising. However, advertisement not only promotes products for companies but also could influence their sale since the competitive marketing all over the world. All of the companies use advertising to promote their products, therefore, the job of advertisement companies in order to use advertising as a communication strategy and transfer its valuable message to consumers. Since the advertising marketing has become extensive and competitive, for most advertisement companies, the only way to attract audience’s attention is to be more
An Analysis of Information Content in Television Advertising. The Journal of Marketing, 41 (1), 50-53. Scherer, J., & Jackson, S. J. (2007). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Sports Advertising, Cultural Production and Corporate Nationalism at the Global-Local Nexus:
The paper will display the philosophy or reason behind their advertising, as well as the structure of their industry. The audience and the jobs and training that take place will also be examined to better understand the Canadian advertising industry. The external environmental factors such as technology, language, and the economy will also affect the advertising industry. This issue should be addressed to understand the importance of international competition and how it can affect or even control an industry.
The first decade of the 21st century has seen globalization and identity emerge as the most critical challenge to society. Globalization has seduced consumer appetites. This has led for those consumer identities to be exposed to global advertising focused on the designer car, the latest clothing or the newest piece of architecture.
“Marketing across cultures”. Various sources will be used to study and analyze the chosen topic including : internet , business magazines, journals, books, etc. From all these , information drawn will help to complete the study of the topic and draw a satisfactory conclusion
Yong Zhang, James P. Neelankavil, (1997) "The influence of culture on advertising effectiveness in China and the USA: A cross-cultural study", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 31 Iss: 2, pp.134 – 149
The marketing campaigns must be tailored to meet the foreign markets’ demands, by respecting the consumers’ culture and flavor preferences. Furthermore, in the foreign markets the local brands must not be underestimated as these present high competition for Coke and Pepsi, therefore in order for the kings of the soft drink industry to expand their reign globally they must partner with the local soft drink firms and customize soft drinks with local tastes.
The fast food industry’s giant- McDonald’s has become the best-know fast food brand in the world. It employs advertising, sale promotion, public relations and sport sponsorship to promote McDonald’s as a global image (Vignali, 2001). In communication context, the maxim “brand globally, advertise locally” (Sandler & Shani, 1993) is McDonald’s promotio...
Guo, X. (2013). Living in a Global World: Influence of Consumer Global Orientation on Attitudes Toward Global Brands from Developed Versus Emerging Countries. Journal Of International Marketing, 21(1), 1-22. doi:10.1509/jim.12.0065
Gogel, R. and Larreche, J.C. (1991). Pan-European Marketing: Combining Product Strength and Geographical Coverage. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass
According to Shimp (2007), there are five important factors which determine the purpose of advertisement in terms of marketers’ communication with consumers. He listed these five factors as follows: “(1) informing, (2) influencing, (3) reminding and increasing salience, (4) adding value, and (5) assisting other company efforts.” (p.246). To clarify that, the first most important aspect is informing people which means company needs to enhance the awareness of the consumer about their products by mentioning its advantages and features. Advertising also affect the products in two ways. Firstly, by basic demand, which build consumer desires for old products of the company and secondly, refers to a new brand of the company. In addition, effective advertising can retain consumer’s mind fresh about the image of a brand which develops the trace of the memory where consumers have to choose between two or more products. Moreover, it may change the product quality, create new, well-designed and elegant product and change consumers view towards the product. Lastly, by effective advertising program, company may save money and time as s...
Advertising in business is a type of marketing communication used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate a customer to take or continue to take some action. The desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering.
Nowadays, advertising is a very big business. Very often is the major means of competing among firms. Furthermore, supporters of advertising claim that it brings specific benefits for consumers.
Advertising has influenced teenagers in a profound way. The influence of advertising has affected teenagers in a way they are persistently exposed by means of television programs, articles in magazines, product endorsement ads, and through the internet. Although teenagers are excessively exposed, how they perceive and process advertisements ultimately determines how they are influenced. With that said, the perception towards advertisements can be amalgamated between reality and fantasy, which evidently has both negative and positive impacts. Advertisers strategically capitalize on what is trending in youth culture which makes teenagers most pervasive to wanting to fit in. The societal culture in advertising plays a crucial role in the way teenagers
Sinclair, J. (2012). Advertising, the media and globalisation: A world in motion. New York: Routledge.