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The positive effects of tourism on the economy
Disadvantages of tourism
The positive effects of tourism on the economy
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Recently, many countries have come to on international tourism to increase their income. International tourism is the activity of people travelling or visiting destinations outside their own country. International tourism may have impacts on a country. However, international tourism may also have disadvantage on a country. Therefore, international tourism has many advantages and disadvantages in any country. This essay will examine the effects of international tourism on Oman. This essay is divided into five sections. Firstly, it will give a brief background Oman and its tourist. Next, it will consider the economy and social advantages. It will then go on to the economic and environmental disadvantages. The third section will take a part on the future possibilities. Finally, some conclusion will be drawn about the international tourism.
Oman has a very strategic location in the middle-east. It is located between three seas (the Arabian Gulf, The sea of Oman and the Arabian sea). Muscat is the capital of Oman, it is the biggest city of the country. Sohar, Salalah and Nizwa are the other major cities of the country. Moreover, Oman location has attracted many tourists from around the world. In 2010, 104800 tourist has arrived to Oman (According to the world bank). There are many places to visit in Oman. For example, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muttrah Souq, Diving and the deserts.
Oman’s infrastructure has a poor reputation by the international tourists. Therefore, Oman’s government is planning to develop its infrastructure to raise the tourism sector by 5% each year. This is to maintain the development of infrastructure. International tourism may be a good policy that gives the improvement and development of infrastructure i...
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..., Oman government witnessed a 5% growth in the tourism sector. It is also projected that there is a 5.2% to 10.5% growth in this sector by the year of 2022. In addition, the foreign exchange earnings are also another critical factor that should be considered due to the disparity in currencies, any tourist paying a visit to this must convert to the local available currency. Therefore, this means it increases the local currency.
In addition, Employment level improvement and the advancement of Oman’s tourism sector increase the majority of people being employed. Growth in this sector means that more workers will be needed to provide somewhere to stay cause of the rising number of tourists. This also helps to increase the number of the level of unemployment within the economy. Also, living standards are greatly improved due to the addition of revenue into the economy.
Reports show that Egypt’ revenue from tourism is 12.5 billion dollars every year, seeing about 18 million tourists in 2010. The number of tourists declined dramatically since 2010 because Egypt’s constant political instability, which was caused by both the Arab Spring revolutions and a coup d’état. Memphis and its Necropolis—the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur is Egypt’s major attraction. Therefore, Egypt’s revenue from tourism is widely credited to that site and the pyramids. Also, the local people get to benefit from the tourists. Local people often have small business near the site where they usually sell traditional Egyptian items, such miniatures of the pyramids or the statues. Small businesses near the site vary from small boutiques to food
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
Half of century has gone since ‘tourism boom’ began in 1960s (Tirados, 2011). Nowadays, desire to be a tourist is virtually universe which has made tourism become a central element of globalization. The profit brought from tourism is something that we cannot deny however everything has its two sides which are good and bad, advantages and disadvantages or positive and negative. Thailand is a great example to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the development of tourism impact on the country.
Qatar is a peninsula bordering the Arabian Gulf and Saudi Arabia. It has a strategic position between the GCC countries, this special location will facilitate the process of exporting and importing and also it will enhance the domestic tourism. Qatar’s total area is 11,586 km² and it mainly relies on oil as a natural resource which means that it has a very good wealth.
When we first started talking about travel and tourism I had a very broad understanding of it. Thinking about it then, it was just defined to me as ‘getting away from home for a few days’. Understanding it now there are so many different definitions to tourism and they all have their pros and cons. I never really considered the three elements that I have heard belong in tourism and somehow those elements still fail to grasp the small meaning that travel can have on a person. To me travel can really open up parts of your personality that you may have forgotten, it gives you the feeling of being small, and can even restore your soul to find purpose. I know when I travel I’m often in wonder at the creations around me. Whether it’s from magnificent landscapes to different cultural wonders around the world I’m usually in awe at the magnitude of human existence and connection to
The tourism area picked up vitality in the Moroccan economy. It created incomes of about USD (United State Dollar) 7.3 billion in 2010 which are expanding at a rate of 10%. More than that, tourism constitutes20% of the Moroccan GDP (William, 2010).
Egypt is one of the most beautiful countries. It is the oldest tourist destination on earth. Nowadays, tourism is one of the most important industries and it is the leader in providing new jobs to decrease the unemployment rate. It involves a range of organizations, businesses and government agencies working together complementary to each other. After January 25th, the rates of tourism has decreased in Egypt due to many reasons. It has been proven that tourist’s number has fallen from 14 million in 2010 to 10.2 million in 2013. According to (Tourism in Egypt: A slow recovery- CNN.com) “The world Economic Forum has just declared Egypt one of the most dangerous places on earth for tourists. The report puts Egypt above Yemen and Pakistan in terms of risks for visitors”. Moreover, there are many causes which result in decreasing rates of tourism such as political instability, presence of terrorism and absence of security. This decrease has effect the economic crisis negatively and also the employees who are involved in this field have almost stopped working because the number of tourists has been decreased in a horrible way.
The tourism industry plays a major role in the economic development of many countries. The World Tourism Organization (2014) documents that tourism contributes 9% of the world GDP. This contribution is from the direct and indirect impacts of the sector. The tourism industry is the world largest employer with 9.1% of all available jobs being as a direct or indirect result of tourism; any job related to any activities accrued from tourists traffic such as transportations, accommodation, and services are considered as a part of the industry contributes employment. Europe is the most visited region in the world due to the numerous tourist attractions found in this region. This region attracts 43% of the total number of international tourists and it contributes US $458 billion every year. There are countries that rely almost entirely on the revenue obtained from tourism for their economy. The World Tourism Organization (2014) reports that Luxembourg, Bahamas, Bermu...
Tourism is the one of economic and social activities that increasingly vital. Number of travellers domestic and international is increasing. In fact, several countries in present world develop tourism sectors as primary sector which generate national income. According to Salah Wahab and Cooper (2003). Tourism is also sector which involves role that mutually link between government, private sector and also public.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
In recent years, tourism marketing has gone through strategic changes with the improvement in new technologies, the chase of a relationship between customers and suppliers as well as the importance of sustainability issues in marketing. Marketing Tourism reconsiders the needs of the tourists but does not overlook on the long term economic, environmental, social and cultural interests of the local population. So, it means that marketing consider both the tourist demand and effect to society as
Many investments for infrastructure construction in the destination primarily designed for the business tourists (hotels, restaurants, transportation…) provide economic profits, and they can also be enjoyed by local residents and leisure tourists.
Oman is a small country located in the northeast by the gulf of Oman and southeast by the Arabian Sea, southeast by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The capitol of this country is Muscat. Oman covers an area of about 119,500 sq mi. Oman borders Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. The Oman government, from what I have read, is ran by a sultan and seems to be somewhat democratic.
Generally, infrastructure is divided into two main parts which involves hard and soft infrastructures. According to UNWTO (United Nations World Trade Organisation), (2011), the enlargement of tourist arrivals, went up by approximately 7% in 2010 to 940 million, has led to increase in the number of new and state-of-the-art hotels, restaurants, airports and other tourist apartments. The rising share of amenities illustrates the improvement of hard infrastructure caused by more tourist number. Other contributions of the industry to the former accessibility of electricity and water, better road systems and transport services are also involved in the related expansion of economic activity (cited in Boz, 2011). Besides that, tourism offers numerous positive impacts to the latter, according to OECD, (2014) “soft infrastructure” can be defined as the creation of events and spaces which shows the spirit and unity of that country’s culture. These forms of infrastructure programmes have been applying to both urban and rural areas in order to make the place more well-known and tourists attractive. For example, in Australia, 2007 several events including the Booktown Festival were held to develop marketing strategies and increase tourist numbers. The results were more satisfactory than expected with place-branding advantages, noticeable rural regeneration, growing tourist numbers and
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.