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Importance of product quality
Outsourcing Jobs
Brief introduction of outsourcing
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Outsourcing occurs when products or services are obtained by an outside supplier (Vonderembse & White, 2013). Companies may decide to outsource if it can be obtained less expensively due to specialization or the other company may have proprietary technology that gives them a competitive advantage (Vonderembse & White, 2013). This paper will analyze trade-offs for productivity improvements, discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of global sourcing versus producing in the United States, recommend a low labor cost country based on inputs, trade-offs and global advantages and give an example of a product of the specific country.
II. Productivity Productivity inputs are labor, internally and externally; capital for land, facilities, and equipment; and materials (Vonderembse & White, 2013). The outputs vary based on business type and the products being measured. When improving productivity a company can trade off certain inputs to increase it. Trade-offs of productivity can include trading capital for labor, trading capitals for material or energy, substituting materials for labor, and improving productivity through better maintenance. Trading capital for labor requires a company to increase capital that will cut down labor hours on a specific product. For example in grocery stores people can use self checkout which allows the
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There strengths include government support for the industry and employees with advanced technical and language skills, specific business knowledge in banking, insurance, and healthcare and steady improvement on skill level (Wright, 2009). China has many inputs ranging from specialization in technology to low labor cost. By outsourcing to china companies are able to increase productivity and profitability for both countries involved (Wright,
Outsourcing simply means acquiring services from an external organization instead of using internal resources (Butler, 2000). By using outsourced resources, organizations can gain a competitive advantage by utilizing contingent staff to accomplish strategic goals without incurring the fixed overhead. By focusing on the leading edge and highly specialized skill sets, outsourcing providers can often offer higher quality services, or at a lower price than the client organization. Typical reasons for outsourcing go beyond simple contingent staffing. Outsourcing providers are able to maintain economies of scale with regard to specialization (...
Recently outsourcing has been in the news, especially during political election years. It seems to be a phenomenon that is causing much concern among the population. But exactly how is outsourcing effecting both workers and businesses? And is it as big of a problem as politicians describe?
In many cases outsourcing has proven to be beneficial for businesses. It can help a business’s management by allowing executives to focus on the core structure of the firm rather than every specific element. Production, manufacturing, or additional servic...
The U.S. industries have been outsourcing manufacturing for several decades now. U.S. companies thought they were reducing costs by outsourcing development, manufacturing, and process-engineering abilities. Consequently, U.S. corporations’ knowledge, skilled workers, and supply chain, which are the necessities to producing advanced products, have vanished. For example, almost all notebook computers, cell phones, and handheld devices, which were once created in the U.S., are now designed in Asia. When a major U.S. company outsource, it pressures their rivals to do the same thing. They also lose the expertise of process engineering, which would interact with manufacturing on a daily basis. Minor companies and skilled workers go to where the jobs and knowledge networks are no matter where they are geographically in the world. This decline of trade in the U.S. has caused a negative chain reaction to their suppliers of sophisticated materials, tools, production equipment, and components. U.S. industries do not have a way of coming up with new ideas for the next generation of high-tech products...
...vices outsourcing industry the most important part of domestic demand. IT systems for the financial industry, construction and maintenance, software development, customer services (such as call centers, etc.), data processing, ITO and BPO services with a wide range of needs, with the further development of specialization in the future will surely have a more realistic outsourcing needs. Telecommunications industry, with a new round of telecom industry restructuring and the issuance of 3G licenses, for a new round of telecom infrastructure, and derivatives of customer service, system construction, software development and other needs will have significant growth. Only the current needs of manufacturing outsourcing to 10.1% in the proportion of total demand, but with very large potential for development. This is a strong manufacturing base in China itself compatible.
There are many benefits to outsourcing, many reasons that company has to outsource some of its business. According to Robin Gareiss, “The No. 1 reason companies turn to outsourcers is to save money--64% say that’s the main goal of their outsourcing contracts” (3). Companies are able to save money because they outsource to another country, and the third party that is in the outsourcing contract, runs the business in that country and is able to pay wages in accordance with that country’s laws, which for the most part there are none. The business usually outsources to a developing nation, and as a result can pay much, much lower wages than if it were to stay within the US. This cost-saving idea has become a much strong reason for outsourcing since the economy has been in a recession, a...
Outsourcing has been around for many years. In this paper, I will discuss some of the history of outsourcing, the good things about outsourcing, and the bad things about outsourcing. Outsourcing is important because many companies rely on it in order to get many different products and services to their facility on time and in good shape. Outsourcing is a huge part of the business industry today. Any business can be affected by outsourcing.
For instance, if a business wants to produce 5,000 more t-shirts, yet it will require the purchase of another machine, the marginal cost for the extra t-shirts includes the cost of the new machine. A marginal product describes the additional output that results from adding one more unit of input. It can be calculated by dividing the change in the total product by the change in the variable input. For example, in order to increase the t-shirt productivity by 1000 units, the company may hire two new employees to the production line. In which case, the total change in product is 1000 units. Although, hiring two more employees increases productivity, now the law of diminishing marginal product applies. Diminishing marginal product primarily indicates that increasing one input while retaining other inputs at the same level will initially increase output; however, further increase in the output level will eventually diminish. For example, hiring an extra two employees to increase productivity, will eventually have a limited effect or diminish the average income. Production function is a graph utilized to demonstrate the relationship between physical inputs and outputs, define marginal product, and distinguish allocative
Why would a company go international? There are many reasons why companies would go international, but generally a company goes international so they can seek opportunities in domestic markets, or they seek solutions to problems that cannot be solved through domestic operations. There are many profitable possibilities by going internationally and these include greater profit potential, offers new locations to sell products, it may provide better access to needed raw materials, it may access to financial resources from many nations, and lastly it may allow labour-intensive activities to locate in countries with lower labour costs. For a small business to become an international business they must use five guidelines the first is global sourcing, exporting and importing, licensing and franchising, joint ventures, and wholly owned subsidiaries. The first two are market entry strategies and the remaining are direct investment strategies.
The contribution of labor to the production process can be amplified. Whenever potential workers obtain schooling and training, and whenever actual workers acquire new skills, labor’s contribution to productive output will increase. In other words, it is human effort, mental or physical. The reward for labor is labeled wages. Capital: When labor is applied to land to grow wheat, for instance, something else is used.
Globalization is a broad concept and the angle taken to define it can lead us to interpret the idea in many different ways. There is much controversy about what globalization actually means and many definitions fail to encompass social, cultural and technological exchanges between world systems. John Pilger suggests that "it is a jargon term which journalists and politicians have made fashionable which is often used in a positive sense to denote a 'Global village' of free trade, hi-tech marvels and all kinds of possibilities that transcend class, historical experience and ideology." (J.Pilger 1998:63). Taking a broader point of view, Bilton et al defines globalization as "The process whereby political, social, economic and cultural relations increasingly take on a global scale, and which has profound consequences for individuals, local experiences and everyday lives."
Outsourcing labor and materials in a global market can significantly stretch the supply chain structure. This can have both positive and negative effects. Looking to different countries provides the opportunity to access different markets and find the lowest possible manufacturing costs. Many companies also embraced the Toyota Motor Corp. model of just-in-time inventory and other lean manufacturing techniques that emphasized speed and cost reduction (Bosman, 2006...
Gone are the days when merchant ships would take months and planes would take days and weeks to sail or float around the world from one seaport or airport to another or travel from one part of the country to the other. Science and technology have shrunk distances. Outsourcing is the transfer of production of goods and services by one company to another independent company usually for cost benefits (Keat & Young, 2009). The practice has been around for years and is also known as offshoring when it involves a company in another country. Many large explore the financial advantage of outsourcing as far as to other countries where separate specialized companies located overseas handle different tasks and services. Outsourcing has revolutionized business in all areas, from manufacturing to human relations and promoting rapid business growth. I have personally experienced the benefits of outsourcing where housekeeping and security were always a problem at my former school but when the university authorities contracted those activities to an outside company there was immediate and lasting improvement probably due to their expertise in handling such business.
Globalization is an overwhelming trend. It is no doubt that there are many positives rise out of globalization, but equally some serious negatives brought from this trend, such as gradual disappearance of ethnic identity (Buckley, 1998). This essay is going to address some positive effects of globalization generally, and then it will focus on impacts of this trend on developing countries.
Imagine that you are in charge of developing a fast-growing start-up 's e-commerce presence. Consider your options for building the company 's e-commerce presence in-house with existing staff or outsourcing the entire operation. Decide which strategy you believe is in your firm 's best interest, and justify why you selected that approach.