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The role of the economic system in South Africa
The role of the economic system in South Africa
South Africa's economic system
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MR WANDILE MQWATHI
23610573
ECON
BSc
GROUP 5
LECTURE NAME
DATE DUE
Contents
INTRODUCTION 1
Literary review 1
Traditional economy 1
Command system 1
Market system 1
Mixed system 1
Critical analysis 1-2
S.A system as mixed economy 2
Discussion and comparison based on the four types of economic systems 2-3
Recommendations 3
The Advantages of a Mixed Economy 3
The Disadvantages of a Mixed Economy 3
Conclusion 4
Bibliography......................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION
An economy is a management of resources in which people make/produce goods and services. There is an economic basis for each and every country, a governmental policy that serves as a foundation for the distribution of goods and the regulation of resources that is never either wrong or right in every respect. When the South African economy engaged in an unprecedented/unexpected period of rapid growth together with rapid improvement in technology and science it was then that it was decided to group all the economy types according to their functions and abilities. According to the economic theory there are basically four types of economic system in South Africa, namely: command system, market system, traditional system and mixed system. All these kinds of systems are equally important with respect to their different path they operate at. There are also benefits and consequences to each economic system, and there are balanced mediums that can be found through compromise, sacrifice, and a willingness to consider the well-being of all. In South Africa the current operating system is mixed economic system.
Literary review
Traditional economy
“A traditional economy is a system wher...
... middle of paper ...
... they cannot control, because the government controls tax collection and spending. Business owners rarely like to pay taxes, because this bites into their profit. Lastly but not least the government control on the economy may sometimes be seen inadequate due to the lack of decisions made by the states on certain economic level.
Conclusion
As we have discussed and pointed out the difference on all economic systems that exist we can conclude by saying we have diversity of economic systems in South Africa. Their impact on the country is well noted and critically examined as to see how much its contribution has influenced the standard of the nation. Each type of economic system has its special feature and the mixed economy has been proven as the best and currently used economic system simply because of the modern life we living.
Bibliography
Internet sources.
The first type of economic system that they movie shows is a traditional system. A traditional economy is an economic system in which the allocation of scarce resources and other economic activity is the result of ritual habit or customs. In other words a traditional economy is a barter or trade system, everybody decides WHAT WHEN and FOR WHOM. When the video first starts the Mochans had to trade all over the island to acquire what needed. After a while they had enough of trading the chief decided to switch to currency instead of trade.
As economies develop and change we need to look at the factors that influence this. Weather, resources, location and labor prices are a few examples of this. Another influence is government policies. There are three types of economies: command, market and mixed. In a market economy. In a command economy the government controls the economy. It decides what will be produces, wages and prices. Socialism and Communism are examples of a command economy. In a market economy the economy is controlled by individuals. In a pure market economy the government is absent from the economy. A mixed economy has element from both a command and market economy. The economic decisions are made by the people but the government plays a role in the resources. Most developed countries today have a mixed economy.
Priscilla. “The World Economy and Africa.” JSpivey – Home – Wikispaces. 2010. 29 January 2010. .
There are three kinds of economic systems. They are as follows. One is an economic system with the name of “custom based economy”, it is a system that is mostly found in the third world countries. In the system, every child of every generation will be thought to use the same ideas to produce the same good...
Throughout history, many different types of economic models and theories have been developed. These different philosophies of business often were an important and integral part of a government’s basic structure. For example communist countries like China and the Soviet Union practiced a type of socialism. While, democratic nations like the United States and Canada practice forms of capitalism. Also within these economic models exists different theories as well such as Keynsian economics and laissez faire economics. To understand how these types of economies work in the world today, it is important to study and define a variety of economic systems. Researching such economic systems as capitalism and socialism, and also looking at the ideas of laissez faire and the Keynsian economics, a person will start to have a better understanding of how business works in the world today.
The county of South Africa is an economically flourishing country and probably the most advanced country on the continent of Africa. However the entire continent of Africa is probably the most undeveloped part of the world. Why is South Africa so different from the rest of its continent? Karen Politis Virk explains that it is because of South Africa’s developed economy and diverse population (Virk 40). South Africa has three main ethnic groups: African, Afrikaners, and the mixed race. The Afrikaners and mixed races have many roots to Europe and Asia giving the nation even more diversity and a culture melting pot. This set the nation apart from the rest of the African nation in which the majority of the residents are of native African descent (Virk 38). There has been no mixing of cultures or ideas in the nations as there has been in South Africa. South Africa has less problems with diseases and socio-economic problems. The reason for South Africa’s success could be because they have had such a tumultuous and interesting history compared to the rest of the continent The majority of the African continent is underdeveloped for one simple reason: diversity (Abdullkadir, 634). The rest of Africa has all had some sort of outside influence, but the influence did not stay with the people. The Boers developed differently than the rest of Africa, and the breaking point is the Boer War.
Petersson, Lennart. Post-Apartheid Southern Africa: Economic Challenges and Policies for the Future: Proceedings of the 16th Arne Ryde Symposium, 23-24 August 1996, Lund, Sweden. New York City: Routledge, 1998.
economic life ought to be carried out by a country's government. These notions may not
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Also, the current irregular financial growth tendency has widened the breach between the rich and poor such as, South Africa and other further developed nations. According to financial forecasts if the existing blueprint of uneven monetary growth persists, one of the poorest nation of the world such as, South Africa will raises to be even poorer will a power plant or not. The second question has made social scientists, policy creators, and worldwide institutions to reorganize ideas about the impact of globalization on nations such as, the above.
Economic development is highly dependent on the natural resources for food and energy production, which inputs to manufacturing, and to absorbing wastes and pollutants. Thus, there is a high dependency on farming. However, South Africa is not rich in agriculture resources; ...
There are two types of economic systems that a society may adhere to; which are polar opposites. The Command system, also known as communism or socialism. In a command economy, the government owns the majority of the resources, and all decisions for the society is made based on a central plan. The command system has been adopted by countries such as the Soviet Union, China and North Korea. This economic system is commonly used by countries under a dictatorship. Despite the negative aura surrounding a dictatorship this system does have its pros and