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Social, Political and Economic Effects of WWI
Impacts after World War II
Social impacts ww1
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After World War I ended, a great depression occurred which left Germany struggling in immense misery and poverty. There were many economical problems building up over many years and German citizens were left with a huge economic problem no one could fix. Everyone was looking at huge economic problems and trying to find simple solutions. The Nazi Party, and Hitler in specific, became an increasingly popular choice. German citizens saw Hitler as someone who was the solution to the main economic problems they were having. He vowed to fix and abolish the growing unemployment rates, which hit roughly 6 million people of the German workforce. He managed to use different factors to his advantage, and in 1933 he legitimately gained power and became …show more content…
As a consequence, he gained support from the German people who partly blamed the depression on the Treaty. The German people believed that the harsh the war guilt clause and reparations were a national humiliation. Hitler found the Treaty of Versailles very unfavourable, he disagreed with many factors of it, such as at how Germany was forced to to accept full responsibility for causing the war. As a consequence of this war guilt Germany had to pay reparations, covering the damage created by the war. Germany felt humiliated, they could not accept that they had started the war and turned to support Hitler and his socialist party who also rejected this part of the treaty. Apart from having to admit the war guilt, the issue of having to pay reparations was another issue Germany strongly objected to. It took the International Reparations commision 2 years to work out how much Germany owed, it came out roughly to US $33 billion in reparations to cover all the material damages caused during the war. Germany stated that this amount was far too much and that it would lead to large economic problems in Germany. Germany started paying reparations, but also protested it with many delays and shortfalls. Since Germany continued to fall behind on the reparation payments, foreigners occupied the Ruhr in an attempt to enforce payments in 1923. This lead to an …show more content…
After a failed attempt to overtake the government in 1923, Hitler was sentenced to 9 months in prison. It was during this time he wrote Mein Kampf, it became known as the bible of the Nazi party. It described Hitler's plans on how to manipulate the masses by using propaganda, and how he denounced the Treaty of Versailles and how he planned to build a powerful Germany based on his racist theories about German racial superiority. Many people supported Hitler's racist ideas, workers who suffered in the great depression, businessmen who feared the communists, the military, farmers who were struggling and more. Hitler presented the Jew as the common enemy of the German people. He held speeches all around Germany, repeating his basic themes: The injustice of the Treaty of Versailles, his hatred of Jews and communists, and the betrayal of the German army by jews and pacifists. He received financial donations from industrialists and bankers. The Great Depression hit Germany so hard that it made people lose all faith in the government of the Weimar Republic. President Hindenburg of the Weimar Republic and other parties in the national parliament decided to turn to the Nazis for support. The Nazis were gaining in popularity, Hindenburg and his advisers
Hitler was superb at convincing people to believe everything he said. He promised the people a roast in every pot, security, and many more things. By promising the people security that meant that he would keep them all safe and that he can do a better job than anyone else. Adolf Hitler increased in support from bankers and industrialists. So, pretty much he had most of the people who had higher power on his side durning this time period. The the united States stock market crasedd in October 1929 unemployment in Germany quickly rose to over six million. This opened another window for Hitler to get more peoplewho thought that they had nothing and their life was over to side with him. President Hindenburg did not want for Hitler to become the chancellor so instead he appointed Von Pappen but, Adolf Hitler did not agree nor did the Nazi's. hitler eventually did become the chancellor on January 30th, 1933 Hitler then banned all political parties. In 1934 the president died and Adolf Hitler forced his way into power. Now that he was the president he can change anyhting that he wants.
The conditions in Germany when Hitler came into power were that the Wiemar Republic was weak, they had a democracy and after president Heindenburg died the democracy was even weaker. There was hardly any money, before the Great Depression began. Aldof Hitler promised a better life for everyone in Germany, and with his persuasive speech managed to get what he wanted, power. The treaty of Versailles blamed Germany for the First World War. The Weimar politicians did not seem to have an end to the ongoing crisis so they gave Hitler a spot in politics, his speech soon enough brought him up the hierarchy and lead to his success. The support for the Nazi party was rising every day before the Communists, the Great Depression did much of Hitler’s
At the end of World War One, Germany was required to pay a large sum of money to the Allies consequently resulting in the German Depression. The sum Germany had to pay was set after the Treaty of Versailles was enacted at approximately six billion, six hundred million – twenty-two billion pounds, (World War Two – Causes, Alan Hall, 2010). The large amount of reparations that Germany had to pay resulted in a depression and angered the Germans because they thought it was an excessive amount of money to pay, (World War Two – Causes) The Germans hatred of the Treaty of Versailles was of significant importance in propelling the Nazis to power. Germany could not pay their reparations and was forced into a depression, (World War II – Causes). The Treaty of Versailles deprived Germany of its economic production and its available employments, (World War II – Causes). The German Depr...
Adolf Hitler Did you know what Hitler wanted to go to school for? He wanted to be an artist. Hitler was the leader of Germany from 1933 to 1945. On September 1, 1939, he started World War I. This paper will cover his early years (like school, home life, mother, and father).
The Treaty of Versailles only partly helped Hitler become chancellor. On 28 June 1919, Germany signed the Treaty with the allies, losing 10% of her land. The German army was reduced to 100,000 men and Germany had to pay reparations of £6,600 million. Hitler blamed the Treaty for Germany's problems. When Germany failed to pay a reparation instalment in 1922, French and Belgian troops entered German soil and seized goods.
And plus, when Hitler was made Chancellor unemployment went down. This, in my opinion, is mainly why Hitler was so popular. As unemployment rose, (at one point 17 million people were relying on dole money,) so did Nazi votes in election. However, if every political party were making these great promises, (which the Germans probably had their doubts about but were so desperate,) then why did so many people favour Hitler and his Nazi's?
Adolf Hitler was born in Austria-Hungary on April 20, 1889, to mother, Klara Hitler, and father, Alois Hitler; a German by blood.
After the terrible causes of World War I, Germany was stuck in the ruins. They were still trying to rebuild and recover from the war. The Treaty of Versailles, along with the Great Depression severely affected Germany. The unemployment lines increased, and food was scarce. Money was a huge hassle too, the factories were all closed and the savings were completely wiped out. Due to all these economic is what made Hitler’s rise to p...
Adolf Hitler came to power on February 28, 1933 (Rossel). He rose to power using inflammatory speeches and inspiring hope for the defeated Germans. He constructed a system to empower the German people and allow them to thrive in the period after the Great Depression (Noakes). Using keen acumen and decisive moves, he was able to turn Germany into a war machine bent on the creation of an Aryan utopian society, at the cost of all inferior races, especially the Jews ("The Period between 1933 and 1939"). At this time Germany was a defeated country. They had recently had numerous humiliating defeats in WWI, and the Germans no longer had the pride they once had celebrated (Laurita). Augmented by the fact that the Great Depression had ravaged the country and left many in a state of penury and impoverished, the Germans were desperate. As well, Germany was currently a country without any source of stability without a generally supported constitution. When Hitler promised a utopian society filled with hope and where the Germans would be exalted as the superior race, the Germans listened and obeyed his every word (Noakes). Hitler fed on the desperation and hopelessness of these German people to make a society driven by fear; this state of pity allowed Hitler to convince the Germans that he could provide a better future.
During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Germany was experiencing great economic and social hardship. Germany was defeated in World War I and the Treaty of Versailles forced giant reparations upon the country. As a result of these reparations, Germany suffered terrible inflation and mass unemployment. Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party who blamed Jews for Germany’s problems. His incredible public speaking skills, widespread propaganda, and the need to blame someone for Germany’s loss led to Hitler’s great popularity among the German people and the spread of anti-Semitism like wildfire. Hitler initially had a plan to force the Jews out of Germany, but this attempt quickly turned into the biggest genocide in history. The first concentration camps in Germany were established soon after Hitler's appointment as chancellor in January 1933.“...the personification of the devil as the symbol of all evil assumes the living shape of the Jew.” –Adolf Hitler
Hitler’s rise to power was the result of many factors, but Hitler’s ability to take advantage of Germany’s poor leadership and economical and political conditions was the most significant factor. His ability to manipulate the media and the German public whilst taking advantage of Germany’s poor leadership resulted in both the collapse of the Weimar Republic and the rise of Hitler and the nazi party. During the early 1920s, Germany was struggling with economic instability and political uncertainty. Germany, after being defeated in the Great War, was forced to sign the unforgiving treaty of Versailles, which the Weimar Republic was held responsible for. This brought forward feelings of fear, anger and insecurity towards the Weimar Republic. Hitler built on these feelings and offered the secure and promising alternative of the extremist nazi party. Although there were many factors that contributed to the rise of Hitler and the collapse of the Weimar republic, Hitler’s ability to build upon people’s frustrated view of the hatred of the treaty of Versailles and the circumstances it placed upon the German nation, was the fundamental reason for Hitler’s rise to power and the Weimar Republic to collapse
Hitler quickly became the strong man in the party and realized that he could use his speeches to persuade people and use propaganda against the jewish and the Bolsheviks. He struck a cord with voters and audiences. He claimed that the Jewish were not only responsible for unfair German defeat but also that the Jewish were the reason that Germany had not recovered yet from the loss of the war. Ultimately Hitlers views and need for power saw him trying to hatch a coup against the Weimar Republic. This ultimately failed and Hitler was sentenced to five years in prison where he wrote and shared his views in the book Mein Kamph.
In 1920 Germany’s economy began to fail. After WWI, Germany was being blamed for everything that went wrong in the war. The Treaty of Versailles stated that Germany’s army was restricted to 100,000 men, they were to pay 132 billion in damages from the war, and they could have no air force. Germany was in a depression. Hitler became the hero; he promised the German people financial stability and his promise came true. Germany was finally out of their depression and working great, thanks to Adolf Hitler. Hitler was loved by many, he had saved Germany, and he was greatly admired by Germans nationwide. However, many events lead up to him becoming a villain, and basically ruining the world in the 1930’s.
Many German citizens began to join the Nazi movement as it offered the only realistic alternative to communism. The Nazi party unlike the Weimar republic delivered solutions resolving economic hardships related to the depression, and promised to abolish the Treaty of Versailles, which supported the public’s desire and an opportunity to recover from the humiliation brought. The Nazis offered employment to Germany with their policy of public works and promise to create jobs for the unemployed. People saw them as a symbol of strength whereas before, without the economic depression, the people had no need to look towards the Nazis, as they felt secure. Therefore, the fact the Nazis electoral support in 1930 rose to 18.9%, making them the second largest party in the Reichstag, suggests that the economic depression greatly increased the support the public gave to the Nazi Party.
Another key factor that played a role in Hitlers rise to power was after World War one as the treaty of Versailles took away Germanys colonies and forced them to pay 33billion dollars, to Britain and France. This debt in return completely bankrupted Germany and economically enslaved the people of Germany. Unemployment and inflation at the time was out of control. Ther German currency lost so much value that people were struggling to buy a simple loaf of bread. The reason the great depression helped Hitler was because he promised the people of Germany that he would rebuild Germany to its former self. He promised jobs which mainly came through the army, this in affect helped Hitler realise one of his other promises which was to take Revenge on those who left Germany crippled after the war. This made him and the Nazis wildly popular in Germany during the 1930s. In just a few short years,...