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FEATURE ARTICLE/ HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES Eugenics: Past, Present, and the Future main idea
Eugenics effect on society
An essay on American eugenics
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Recommended: FEATURE ARTICLE/ HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES Eugenics: Past, Present, and the Future main idea
Forced sterilization is primarily depicted negatively due to many ethical implications. I’d like to preface this by quoting Adolf Hitler, after 15 states had enacted similar sterilization laws to California; In his autobiography Mein Kampf published in 1925 where he advertised his ideology and Germanys future he wrote, “There is today one state, in which at least weak beginnings toward a better conception of citizenship are noticeable. Of course, it is not our model German Republic, but the United States (Mark G. Bold, 2015).” I believe many Americans today can largely come into a consensus that Hitler’s centrality in the Holocaust was devastating and seen as a negative event in history but isn’t it ironic that Hitler’s Reich implemented its own sterilization laws, practically the same to those in the United States yet we scowl at him, forgetting Americas own set of wrongs. Eugenics is pseudoscience based on racism. Better breeding, the overall selective reproduction of those who seem fit or of those who are considered ideal subjects is hard to come into terms considering individuals are too diverse and unpredictable. Basing eugenics preferences …show more content…
comes down to the people in power (Beery, 2017). Power shouldn’t be a sufficient excuse to dictate the various rationalities, different preferences, and different value judgements. Furthermore, forced sterilizations due it’s high correlation with eugenics is pseudoscience based on racism and overall dehumanizing.
People living in poverty, ethnic minorities, the disabled, single mothers, and groups such as transgender and intersex are disproportionately particularly targeted (Ko, 2016). Which makes sense knowing those in power are predominantly white old men that claim forced sterilization is okay in order to save taxpayers welfare money and control population growth. It is argued that marginalized communities suffer from a lack of personal responsibility therefore shouldn’t have children to save them and the government from any more burdens. It is wrong to violate the fundamental constitutional right to reproductive autonomy knowing that all these people suffer from is a lack of support and
resources. Sterilization has been used with women who have been uninformed and involuntary consented to the procedure (Patel, 2017). In East Los Angeles in the 1960’s and Early 1970’s at USC Medical Center, Latina women that went into labor came out of the hospital sterilized (Ko, 2016). Many of these women were asked to sign papers in the midst of labor, some spoke little to no English, and some don’t even remember signing (Ko, 2016). More recently, female inmates in California underwent tubal litigation without their personal lawful consent (Johnson, 2014). Although the state did consent and even paid doctors $147,460. In 27 cases inmates’ physicians did not sign the required consent asserting the patient was mentally competent and that they understood the lasting effects of the procedure. In other cases, physicians falsified the consent forms. Women should not be asked for consent under duress, asked to sign papers without being provided with full and accurate information regarding the sterilization procedure, or just simply disregard the overall consent. that sterilizing inmates is cheaper compared to the expenses spent on welfare paying for the “unwanted” children. Furthermore, although a bill was passed to ban all inmate sterilizations for birth control purpose just last year in Tennessee judge Sam Benningfield offered misdemeanor defendants only a 30-day reduction if they get a vasectomy or birth control implant (Hunter, 2017). Although it’s not sterilization it is still an occasion where a man with power is telling people who don’t have power that they are unfit to reproduce. Overall, forced or coerced sterilization is a violation of the prohibition on discrimination and is overall unethical because people everywhere have the right to non-discrimination, equality, liberty, human dignity, and the right to information (Patel, 2017).
Medical Experiments of the Holocaust As a society we place those in the medical profession on a pedestal. They are people to be looked up to and admired. In many ways they are Gods, right here with us on earth. People put the hope and faith in doctors, hoping they can perform miracles. Throughout history, doctors have performed many wonders.
When Hitler and the Nazi Party first entered power, they proposed strict and unimaginably radical policies. Their goal as the dominant political power was to create a “pure” German society. The idea of a “pure” German society stemmed from the idea that certain racial groups and ethnicities were undesirable and inferior. With that in mind, they sought to completely eliminate, through annihilation tactics, Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, biracial children, handicapped citizens, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and any other individual(s) who opposed their radical ideologies. However, the most questionable part of these tactics was how and why the Nazis chose them. Of the many ways dictators and corrupt governments had tortured their citizens in the past, why was Hitler determined that the Einsatzgruppen, ghettos, and concentration camps were going to be the methods of choice to mass murder the Jewish people. Robert Payne notes in his book The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler that Hitler was not satisfied with a gruesome murder of the Jewish race. He preferred them to die in agony and complete humiliation. Methods of mass murder such as killing squads (the Einsatzgruppen), ghettos, and concentration camps proved themselves as the perfect final solution. These tactics would exterminate Jews at an increasing rate while removing them of their respectable status.
Roxanne Gay talks about how the male population of politics tries to take control of the women of the world decisions to terminate their pregnancies. That women are seen as sexual deviants because they want use birth control. “In certain circles, birth control is being framed as whore medicine so we are now dealing with a bizarre new morality where a woman cannot simply say, in one way or another, “I’m on the pill because I like dick”(Gay pg 71). There are things that birth control besides the obvious, it can help regulate periods and other things. Yet the government purposely makes these things too expensive so women cannot get it and are forced to have the child. She discusses how the government will make things very difficult for women who decides to have an abortion. The government doesn’t see or understand how the women would feel about their pregnancy. The child could be made because of rape, or the woman could not at that time afford having a child. The government will then make the woman go through things like transvaginal ultrasounds or listening to the heartbeat of the fetus that they are about to abort. Women are put through psychological trials to go through with the decision and their plan is to scare them so that they chose not to go through with it. She also gives the example that shows that “pregnancy is at once a private and public experience. Pregnancy is private because it is so very personal. It happens within the body. In a perfect world, pregnancy would be an intimate experience shared by a woman and her partner alone, but for various reasons that is not possible.” (pg
Among the fears of many environmentalists is that of overpopulation. Acutely aware of the finite resources that the planet possesses and the limitations of renewable resources, there are concerns that the planet may soon reach its maximum caring capacity. Since the First Great Transition ten thousand years ago, the planet has experienced an astounding increase in population. Generations later, the planet is beginning to feel the effects of continual population expansion. Over the years, numerous methods have been proposed or adopted to ensure that the Earth will not exhaust its resources. One of the most frightening adapted solutions was the eugenics movement.
According to Zastrow (2014), women burdened by unwanted children cannot receive proper job training (p. 560). If women who are already struggling have children, they will not be able to afford childcare, resulting in staying home and not working. Therefore, these women and their children are trapped in a vicious poverty and welfare cycle. Studies have shown that women who are denied access to an abortion are more likely to face financial hardships and receive public assistance after the denial. Women denied the procedure are three times as likely to end up below the federal poverty line, in comparison to women who are able to obtain care (The EACH Woman Act (H.R. 2972), 2016). Additionally, the children suffer especially if they live have to live in poverty with unmet needs. If there are bans on funding, women do not get the final say regarding their family structure. They do not have the autonomy to limit their families to the number of children they desire and can physically and emotionally manage to pay for. Because its effects resonate beyond the policy realm, there has been discontent with the Hyde Amendment since it was enacted in the
it may be said that the woman's is a smaller world. For her world is
The United States has also used sterilization on individuals , in the case mentioned above this also was used on the native Americans Without their consent , and also on the mentally incapable. In all cases of forced sterilization in regards of the right or wrong of it is wrong , anything that is forced is considered non consensual. just like any other item that could be done to a person without the individual 's consent it is against the law on almost all cases. As mentioned before the United States has acted in many not necessarily constitutional ways in regards to reproductive rights , another occurrence in which the United States violated the reproductive rights of many is during the time frame which the United States forces native americans onto reservations and when the native american women went to give birth at the birth clinic the medical staff would assist in the birth then after the child had been born they would unconsensually sterilized the Native American women this activity allowed the united states government to control the amount of future reproductions that could take place in given native american
The problems with these critiques are that Niewyk ignores Germany's previous attempts at sterilization legislation in 1923 and the influence of foreign eugenic legislation and restrictions on the Nazi government. He also pays little attention to the evidence that shows the Nazi regime also strategically targeted individuals...
The eugenics movement started in the early 1900s and was adopted by doctors and the general public during the 1920s. The movement aimed to create a better society through the monitoring of genetic traits through selective heredity. Over time, eugenics took on two different views. Supporters of positive eugenics believed in promoting childbearing by a class who was “genetically superior.” On the contrary, proponents of negative eugenics tried to monitor society’s flaws through the sterilization of the “inferior.”
I have conducted ethnographic research at the Occidental Child Development Center where I have spent many hours participating and observing with the children of the center. I am not an outsider to this center, because I have been working with this particular bunch of children for a year, so I am well accepted when I asked to join in the games with the children. The center has a total 45 preschool students aging from 2-5 years old and seven staff members and five student workers. Throughout my research the director, teachers, and my fellow student workers accompanied me at all times, however I have not included all 45 children and all eight staff members. I have narrowed my research and included observations where children practice more power over other children, an example of personal agency, and an example of the family oriented atmosphere.
As women, it is important to remember that the reproductive freedoms we now have can be easily taken away. Some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion. President Bush has initiated policies since coming into office that threaten women’s choices. As the Bush administration takes over, it is important for women and men to come together to support women’s rights. “Bush is setting a tone for anti-choice legislation, so I expect that any legislator who is anti-choice will put something in this year,” said Jessica Morgan, president of the Baltimore chapter of the National Organization for Women (Koenig, B2). Legislative, executive, and judicial action can very possibly come together during this administration to limit or eliminate women’s reproductive freedom.
"Eugenics: Did the Eugenics Movement Benefit the United States?" History in Dispute. Ed. Robert J. Allison. Vol. 3: American Social and Political Movements, 1900-1945: Pursuit of Progress. Detroit: St. James Press, 2000. 17-23. Canada In Context. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.
The Nazi’s perpetrated many horrors during the Holocaust. They enacted many cruel laws. They brainwashed millions into foolishly following them and believing their every word using deceitful propaganda tactics. They forced many to suffer doing embarrassing jobs and to live in crowded ghettos. They created mobile killing squads to exterminate their enemies. Finally, as part of “The Final Solution to the Jewish Question”, they made concentration and killing camps. Another thing the Nazi’s did was to use eugenics as another mean to micromanage the population. What is eugenics, you might ask? It’s the field of scientific study or the belief in genetically improving qualities, attributes and traits in the human race and/or improving the species as a whole—usually done by controlled/selective breeding. Those with positive, desirable, and superior traits are encouraged to reproduce and may be given monetary incentives by the government to have large families. Those with negative, undesirable, or inferior traits may be discouraged from having offspring. They may be sterilized, or undergo dangerous medical procedures or operations with high mortality rates. I chose this topic because it appealed to me and seemed interesting. In the following paragraphs, the tactics, methods, and propaganda the Nazi’s used will be exposed.
Pearce made a comment on a radio show stating the following “You put me in charge of Medicaid, the first thing I’d do is get female recipients Norplant, birth-control implants, or tubal ligations,” according to the Phoenix New Times. He also mentioned that people out there who need help should get it from the family, church, and community, not the government (Lavender, 2014). Eugenics programs have tried for many years to force sterilization for both men and women who are not financially capable to raise more children on their own, without the government’s help. Eugenics programs are mass birth control programs used to reduce the birth rates of certain classes, castes or ethnic groups (BBC, 2014). It’s illegal to sterilize a person either a man or women just because they depend on the government’s helps, in this case, Medicaid. It violates that person’s right for autonomy. People have the right to seek, accept, or refuse sterilization and respecting a person’s right for autonomy means that no one can force them or impose sterilization for them (ACOG, 2007). Programs and certain people will still continue to try to change this right for autonomy as the years pass, but as for now, it’s unethical and illegal to do so and there’s no limit to how many children a person who is on Medicaid can
... Further, laws that prohibit abortion have often been seen as discriminatory against women who belong in the lower echelons of the economic ladder. This is especially true considering that low-income women cannot afford to travel to states where abortion is legal so as to procure the procedure in a safe environment. They are only left with the option of going through self-induced dangerous abortions in the back-alleys where their safety cannot be guaranteed or where their reproductive health can even be damaged further.