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Reflection on adolescent development
Reflection on research in child and adolescent development
Reflection on adolescent development
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Summary
The purpose of this issue paper is to compare and contrast two different articles one written by L.E. Berk in 2010 that explores lifespan development. The other article was written by the staff and research team at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford in 2012 that addresses what cognitive development is and the progress of adolescence cognitive development. Cognitive development begins from the moment of birth and continues throughout life. However, this student finds the cognitive abilities are more complex during the adolescent years. Therefore, the issue this paper will address is adolescence cognitive development.
Whereas, both articles agree that when a child transitions from childhood to adolescence their cognitive development progresses from real object thinking and or reasoning to a more abstract and systematic thinking and or reasoning. Berk (2010) supports his arguments and information with older cited works such as Piaget's Theory: the formal operational stage (1958) and other more recent studies on how information-processing affects cognitive development. However, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford does not use cited studies but according to the website disclaimer, staff and research team provides this information as educational purposes only.
While there are similarities with both articles they address different perspectives of cognitive development in adolescence. For example, Berk (2010) addresses Piaget's theory. information-processing of cognitive development in adolescence. Whereas, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford addresses the different levels of cognitive development in adolescence and ways to encourage healthy cognitive development in adolescence.
Discussion...
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...udent left the room to let him think about what she had said. Ten minutes later he brought her a knife and showed her where he had cut his wrist (but not deep) because he no longer wanted to hurt himself and leave those who truly loves him. He made a well thought out and logical decision to live and not let this girl control his life any longer. This student believes this is a good example of applying the information learned and the steps provided by Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (2012) to create healthy adolescence cognitive development.
Works Cited
Berk, L. E. (2010). Exploring lifespan development (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. ISBN: 9780205748594
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford (2012), Cognitive development. Retrieved February 3, 2012 from http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/adolescent/cogdev.html
Further research indicates that a person's intellectual capacity is at its greatest during these years. So much so that it could be compared to that of a full grown adult. The brain acts as a sponge soaking up all the information around it, learning as much as it can. “Adolescents and adults seem to engage different parts of their brain to different extents…” Thought the intellectual ability of a teen can match that of an adult does not mean that they think and interpret things the same. While performing tasks such as solving different problems and test, studies show that, when compared side by side, teens use different parts of the brain to different extents then the adult. This is due to the fact that the brain is still “Under Construction”. Therefore teen must use different parts of the brain for the same task as not all aspects of the brain are ready to handle some tasks, causing different results in different emotional and behavioral responses. This indicates the teen brain is still maturing
As every child grows up in a different environment, not all have a safe one to grow up in and as a result everything that surrounds them becomes apart of the clarity that their mind incorporates and becomes apart of that child 's behavior of way. In terms of brain development children or teens often listen, and see what is around them, it is also said, by researchers of the National Institute of Health, that in recent studies that were made that in teen years massive loss of brain tissue...
Harris, Sara, and Laura E. Berk. Instructor's Resource Manual for Berk Exploring Lifespan Development, Second Edition. 2nd ed. Illinois: Allyn & Bacon, 2011. Print.
Exploring Lifespan Development (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Levy-Hinte, J. & Sons, J. London, M. (Producer), & Hardwicke, C. (Director). (2003). The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary'.
When studying human development, it is helpful to understand the main developmental domains (i.e physical, cognitive, emotional and moral) and the ways in which people develop within each domain at certain age stages. Use of psychological theories is also helpful to understand the reasons for this development and the ways in which it manifests at different age stages. The objective of this essay is to analyse the influences on development from conception to late adolescence. It will describe theories of lifespan development with information regarding my own development used to support these theories. It will be concluded that theories of lifespan development can be used to explain life experiences in the different developmental domains at different
Berger, K. (2011). The developing person through the life span. (8th ed., pp. 39-42). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
Cognition is the process involved in thinking and mental activity, such as attention, memory and problem solving. In this essay on cognitive development I will compare and contrast the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, who were both influential in forming a more scientific approach to analyzing the cognitive development process of the child active construction of knowledge. (Flanagan 1996 P.72). I will then evaluate the usefulness of these theories in understanding a child's development.
For this assignment I have chosen Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory and Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory.
Many scholars have employed a variety of research methodology to try and answer the questions of: Why do some adolescents resort to extreme measures to resolve their problems? What can be done to improve the current state of the situ...
Piaget believed that language development is associated with cognitive development or one’s own thought processes. Children ages 2-7 years old classify in Piaget’s preoperational cognitive stage. In this stage children use their well-developed ability to symbolize events or objects that are absent. Although children can represent the absent objects, they do not permit the child to think about the reversible cost of actions. According to Piaget, comprehending at this stage is based on appearances rather than main beliefs (Gray, 1991). For instance, one child playing with a ball of play dough may say they have less than the child playing with a flat piece of play dough simply because it is shaped differently. Also during the preoperational stage children are able to expand their vocabulary from 3,000 words to 8,000 words. Their sentences grow in length and complexity. They commonly use grammatically correct sentences and learn the basics of writing and reading (Cooter & Reutzel, 2008).
Cognitive development = == == == ==
Peter Sutherland (1992) ‘Cognitive Development Today-Piaget and His Critics’ Paul Chapman Publishing London. Smith et al, 1998, as cited in ‘Children’s Cognitive and Language Development, Gupta, P and Richardson, K (1995), Blackwell Publishers Ltd in association with the Open University. Vygotsky, L.S. (1988) ‘The genesis of higher mental functions’ in Richardson, K and Sheldon, S. (eds) Cognitive development to Adolescents, Hove, Erlbaum
Mar 25 2014, 11:03 http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/authoritative-parenting-9698.html/>. Berk, Laura E. Exploring Lifespan Development. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 2010. Print. The.
Shaffer, D., Kipp, K., Wood, E., & Willoughby, T. (2010). Developmental psychology childhood and adolescence. (3rd ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
Cognitive development theory was propounded by Piaget in (1972). Piaget proposed that cognitive development from infant to young adult occurs in four universal and consecutive stages. The four stages are; sensorimotor - birth to 2 years, preoperational - 2 years to 7 years, concrete operational - 7 years to 11 years and formal operational (abstract thinking) 11 years and up. Each stage has major cognitive tasks which must be accomplished. In the sensorimotor stage, the mental structures are mainly concerned with the mastery of concrete objects. The mastery of symbols takes place in the preoperational stage. In the concrete stage, children learn mastery of classes, relations and numbers and how to reason. The last stage deals with the mastery