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Thesis statement is addiction a choice or disease
Is addiction a disease or choice essay
Addiction is a choice followed by disease essay
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“Addiction is a disease!” Have you ever stopped to think whether addiction is truly a disease or just a choice and everyone seems to turn a blind eye? I have a hard time believing addiction is a disease, and I am not the only person who thinks this. When it comes to understanding addiction, we are not on the same page. Till this day, there are people still arguing whether addiction is a disease or a choice. “A disease can be described as a disorder of structure or function that produces specific signs or symptoms, or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of a physical injury.” (2018 Oxford University Press) The different types of addiction are physical and psychological addiction. When one has a physical addiction, …show more content…
It helps them get away from reality, sleep better, relax, and feel in control of everything and everyone around them. How many of us just wanted to feel relaxed after a long day and just taking one pill, having one cigarette, one beer, having sex, or gambling can do that for you? Well, why not? It’s just one time, right? Why can’t we just do that without wondering “what if”? I will tell you why, because you may think you have control of how much and how often you will do this when in actuality the substance or action changes how your brain functions over time. You might think, “It’s just one time” but that one time makes you lose all your self-control overtime and can lead to drastic measures. The urge of just that “one time” becomes a daily habit even when you want to quit that habit, you cannot do so now. “Your brain is wired to make you want to repeat experiences that make you feel good, so you are motivated to do them again and again.” (A. Tom Horvath) Over time, your brain begins to build up a tolerance to the drug, so you might need to take more and more of the drug to get that same good feeling, thus leading to
There are many different definitions in which people provide regarding addiction. May (1988) describes that addiction “is a state of compulsion, obsession, or preoccupation that enslaves a person’s will and desire” (p. 14). Individuals who suffer from addiction provide their time and energy toward other things that are not healthy and safe. The book
Addiction /ə-ˈdik-shən, a-/ noun 1. A strong and harmful need to regularly have something (such as a drug) or do something (such as gamble), 2. An unusually great interest in something or a need to do or have something (Addiction). Addiction can cause a person to sabotage their lives in order to get their next fix, whether that be scoring another gram of coke or a double with cheese, a large fry, and a large soda. Addicts are stuck in a constant cycle of getting cravings, going through with their ritual, using, experiencing guilt, and being emotionally triggered, thus bringing them back to the beginning. Now, most people when they hear the word “addiction”, the first thing that comes to their mind is drugs. However, if a vast majority of individuals
As defined by the American Psychiatric Association, addiction is a "chronically relapsing disorder that is characterized by three major elements: (a) compulsion to seek and take the drug, (b) loss of control in limiting intake, and (c) emergence of a negative emotional state when access to the drug is prevented" (1). This disorder results from the repeated use of a drug over a prolonged period of time, causing physical changes in the brain.
One important and mostly accepted view of addiction is “The Disease Model of Addiction”. There are several perspectives within the disease model that emphasize different elements of addiction. The disease model of the AA handles addiction as a spiritual disease that can never be fully cured and suggests life-long abstinence ...
People argue whether drug addiction is a disease or a choice. Today, I will be discussing this argument in hopes to have a better understanding as to why this topic is so controversial. Throughout my research, I easily found information on this topic and I am still not sure I have found any answers. The biggest argument is that addiction is a choice not a disease. For those on the other side of the argument they claim just the opposite.
There are many biological factors that are involved with the addicted brain. "The addicted brain is distinctly different from the nonaddicted brain, as manifested by changes in brain metabolic activity, receptor availability, gene expression, and responsiveness to environmental cues." (2) In the brain, there are many changes that take place when drugs enter a person's blood stream. The pathway in the brain that the drugs take is first to the ventral tegmentum to the nucleus accumbens, and the drugs also go to the limbic system and the orbitofrontal cortex, which is called the mesolimbic reward system. The activation of this reward system seems to be the common element in what hooks drug users on drugs (2).
Addicts appear to be Extremely selfish, destructive, and looked down upon by society. Maybe you know someone who acts in a similar way. They steal, cheat, lie, and worse. But a huge misconception is that this behavior is by choice, ...
A behavior becomes an addiction when it brings negative consequences; it impairs their health, endangers their life, and undermines their personal relationships. If it doesn’t do any of these things, we can’t call those people
Addiction to alcohol, drugs, and all other mind-altering substances has gripped society and torn families apart for as long as these substances have been around. As early as the 1700’s, certain doctors realized how alcoholism was affecting people and suggested alcoholism as a disease. This started a centuries long dispute as to whether addiction and alcoholism was a moral issue or a disease. Many people today believe that it is possible to just stop using mind-altering substances without any treatment and support. Many under privileged alcoholics and addicts find it extremely difficult, if not impossible, to get proper treatment, and they end up in jails, institutions, or unfortunately, dead.
Addiction is a condition that develops from a simple immoral act or increased dependency on drugs for normal functioning of the body. While it has traditionally been considered as a condition brought by behavioral problems, addiction is a disease of the brain as evident in the findings in neuroscience, genetics, and biological studies. The condition is a disease because of the significant effects it has on the structure and function of the brain.
A disease is what happens in the body as a result of those choices. As has been noted, many people do believe addiction is a sign of weakness. While the first time may be by choice, once the brain has been changed and affected by addiction. Over time the addict loses substantial control over his or her initially voluntary behavior, and it becomes compulsive (Leshner.) In Marc Branch’s “Drug Addiction. Is It a Disease or Is It Based on Choice? A Review of Gene Heyman’s Addiction: A Disorder of Choice” he discusses and explains Gene Heyman’s opinions on rather addiction is a disease or not. Heyman argues that people do not choose to be drug addicts, rather they make choices that lead to their habit of addiction. Heyman however does not believe addiction is an actual disease. Many others argue that addiction is not an actual disease because people can overcome the addiction without help or treatment. On the other hand, in Alan Leshner’s “Addiction Is a Brain Disease” he declares that addiction is an actual disease and explains “using drugs repeatedly over time changes brain structure and function in fundamental and long-lasting ways that can persist long after the individual stops using them”
The Disease model stance is that addiction can be managed but is never curable (Lewis, 2014). Furthermore, if an addict continues to abuse their drug of choice, they mental or physical facilities are inhibited and any reason is nonexistent. Overtime, the damage to the brain can become permanent. The function of the neurotransmitters can be destroyed not allowing for them to split from the terminal burton towards the postsynaptic receptors (Capella, 2016).
Addiction is a progressive, chronic, and ultimately a fatal disease. It is progressive in the sense that if it is left untreated it will get worse. Chronic means long term. Once one becomes dependent, it is like diabetes, in that diabetes is an incurable disease that can only be controlled. Long-term addictions have the high potential to lead to death through overdose, AIDs, suicide, or an accident (Aronson 17). The cycle of addiction tends to follow a pattern.
They produce and target our brain’s reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine. Dopamine works regions of our brain that regulates our movement, emotion, motivation and feelings of pleasure. At normal levels it rewards our natural behaviors. By adding drugs into our system that overstimulates the dopamine, it produces euphoric effects. Once a user feels those euphoric effects it reinforces the behavior of drug use that overtime teaches the user to repeat it. What I found most interesting is that are brains are wired to make sure that we will repeat activities that are associated with pleasure or reward. Which is why it makes sense we only remember the good memories because our brain notes when something important is
Addiction can be defined as “the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity” (Oxford university press, 2014). Addictive substances can vary significantly, from drugs, alcohol and gambling, to art, food and exercise. There are many viewpoints regarding addiction development; is it more appropriate to view addiction as disease or moral failure?