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Essay acute renal failure
Essay acute renal failure
Acute renal failure case study
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Acute Renal Failure is an abrupt or rapid decline in Renal filtration function. Acute tubular necrosis is one of the most common causes of acute kidney failure and it has a high mortality rate of around 50 percentage. It causes damage to the tubular portion of the nephron. An etiology of acute tubular necrosis Cn be varied, the common factor is that there is a reduction of oxygen and nutrients to be active to tubular cells, which result in ina lack of cell function and patchy necrosis. The tubular cells will regenerate at the basement membrane level. The aim is to keep the patient alive and well during this regeneration phase and almost full recovery can be made provided the appropriate and timely treatment is undertaken. When the kidney sustains
Four days after winning the Seagate 100 km Ultramarathon in Toledo, Ohio, I was hospitalized for 11 days with Acute Kidney Failure, a direct consequence of the race, possibly exacerbated by the 2400 mg of ibuprofen that I took during the race. In this article, I will describe my race and my hospitalization, discuss similar experiences of two runners after the 1994 Western States (WS) 100 Mile Endurance Run, and tell what I have learned that might be of general interest.
Pathophysiology There are three different stages of acute renal failure; prerenal, intrarenal, and post renal. Prerenal failure is a result from an illness or injury that causes obstruction of blood flow to the kidneys, called hypoperfusion. Hypotension, hypervolemia and inadequate cardiac output are all examples that could cause prerenal failure. According to Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2009), “prerenal azotemia, excess nitrogenous waste products in the blood, account for 40% to 80% of all cases of acute renal failure” (p. 307). Intrarenal is when there is direct damage to the kidney tissue by either inflammations, drugs, infections or a reduction in the blood supply to the kidney. Post renal is when there is an obstruction of the urine flow. Causes of obstruction could be enlarged prostate gland, kidney stones, bladder tumor or injury. There are four phases of acute renal failure; onset, oliguria, diuresis and recovery. The onset phase can last hours or up to days. The BUN and creatinine levels may start to increas...
The renal disease are common nowadays .The acute renal failure is a medical term means that the kidneys stopped from working and not able to clear toxins from body ,not able to maintained a stable electrolyte balance inside the body and not able to secret the extra fluid as urine outside the body. The renal replacement therapy (RRT) or dialysis has been discovered on 1913 by Able, Rowntree and Turner in London, UK.
As a result of this there is insufficient blood flow to the kidneys. Secondly, Acute intrinsic kidney failure occurs when there is direct trauma to the kidneys. This usually occurs when taking a sever hit to the body near the kidneys. Other factors could be toxin overload and ischemia, lack of oxygen to the kidneys caused by renal blood vessel obstruction, shock, sever bleeding or inflammation. Chronic pre-renal kidney failure is a third type of kidney failure occurring when there is a long-term lack of blood flow to the kidneys. This type of kidney failure usually causes the kidneys to shrink and lose their function. Then, Chronic intrinsic kidney failure occurs by direct trauma to the kidneys due to severe bleeding or lack of oxygen. Lastly chronic post-renal kidney failure is a result of blockage of the urinary tract prevention urination and causing pressure eventually leading to kidney
United States Renal Data System (USRDS). (2008). Annual data report: Incidence and prevalence. Retrieved July 8, 2009, from http://www.usrds.org/2008/pdf/V2-02-2008.pdf
This article is for people whose kidneys fail to work. This condition is called end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly becoming a major community and public health issue. This paper looks into CKD as both a community and public issue and proposes how concerned stakeholders and partners can be mobilized to work together toward fighting the disease.
Papillary necrosis is defined as a disorder of the kidneys when a part or all of the papillary (area where the opening of the collecting ducts enter the kidney and where urine flows into the ureters) dies. The most common cause of papillary necrosis is the overexposure and use of pain medications (Ruggenenti, Cravedi, Remuzzi 2012). Interstitial nephritis is the condition where there is swelling occurring in between the kidney tubules (Jovinelly 2014). The most prevalent cause of interstitial nephritis is the result of a allergic reaction. Most cases are from allergic reactions to drugs ranging from antibiotics to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to even proton pump inhibitors. More than 100 different medications can cause interstitial nephritis (Jovinelly
Kidney Function Introduction and definition of terms: The kidneys are the main organs in the urinary system. They filter waste products out of blood from the renal artery. These are then excreted. Useful solutes are reabsorbed into the blood. They also have a major homeostatic role in the body, and help to control the water content (osmoregulation) and pH of the blood.
I choose this topic because my grandmother had died of kidney failure. Dialysis kept her alive for two weeks before she died. She had to go under dialysis but due to her weight, her heart problems and having diabetes, her body could not withstand the process and she died. Constructing a thesis statement and a topic sentence was difficult for me. I noticed I need more practice on constructing a thesis statement and the topic sentence. My evidence was kind of hard to find, I had to read a lot of article to get the right information to support my paper. Overall, writing the paper was a little bit difficult but learn how to construct a thesis and topic sentence. I used the Michigan state university library search tool on the website to find articles
Customer reported that he has been diagnosed with a stage 4 renal failure. Customer is receiving medical care and has been recommended to have a kidney transplant. Customer reported that he has found a person that wants to help him, but does not have the economic support.
Kidney disease is one of the most common and complicated diseases which requires very costly treatment. Approximately 2.6 million people in Canada are living with kidney disease or at risk of developing it. According to the kidney foundation report, about 3,500 patients are waiting for a kidney transplant and 40 thousand patients are living on dialysis each year. Moreover, approximately 16 people are informed that their kidneys have failed each day. In 2009, only the cost for kidney transplantation of over 15 thousand Canadians was approximately 435 million. Kidney disease also affects up to 18% of hospitalized patients, causing significant mortality and morbidity. Therefore several research studies have been conducted already to detect, manage
Kidney disease in cats, some refer to it as renal failure is surely an extrermely common topic to many people who own cats. Even though it is normally the older kitties which can be troubled by it, the younger kitties may also be vulnerable to such ailment. Aside from the acute renal failure that happen over a short period of time, there's also chronic renal failure which often occur over a lengthier time period.
The kidneys are very important organs in the body. They remove waste products and excess of fluid and salt from the body. Also, they balance electrolytes and produce hormones. End stage renal disease is when kidneys stop working enough, therefore waste and water builds up in the body resulting in uremia, edema, and too high blood pressure. End stage renal disease is a chronic disease characterized by the permanent loss of renal function that affects quality of life, physical and mental health. It is a condition that requires acute care nursing including dialysis, education on lifestyle changes, diet, and fluid restrictions, and kidneys transplant to live.
“To acquire knowledge, one must study; but to acquire wisdom, one must observe.” – Marilyn Vos Savant. Observation is the key to acquiring wisdom. By being inquisitive we realize that we have so much to learn from others. I was able to do just that. I had the opportunity to learn about hemodialysis from a nurse that’s been working in dialysis for over twenty years. He taught me the responsibilities and roles of the medical team, what can be delegated to the nurse support staff, explained the skills and training needed to work as a dialysis nurse, the priorities in dialysis, stressors for patients and nursing staff, the various types and functions of hemodialysis equipment, and general nursing diagnoses to be aware of for hemodialysis patients.