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Comparison of Achilles and Odyssey
Achilles strengths and weaknesses
Comparison of Achilles and Odyssey
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Achilles was the greatest Greek hero during the Trojan War. He portrays the nature of myth theory from the fact that he was close to gods and that his body was invulnerable to injuries except his heels. His character also explains the social charter theory in the ancient times. Achilles grief and pride negatively and positively impacted the two military institutions that were at war: the Achaean and Trojan. Achilles also represents the ritual as his death explains how funeral rituals were done in the ancient times. This paper critically analyzes Achilles’ story in three theoretical contexts: nature of myth, social charter theory, and ritual theory.
In the Greek Etiology, Achilles was the greatest hero throughout the Trojan War. He was the central character in Iliad. His mother was the sprite Thetis and his father was called Peleus, who was also the king of Myrmidons. The notable achievement of Achilles during the Trojan War occurred when he slayed Hector, the Trojan Hero, outside Troy’s gate. Even though Iliad does not show the death of Achilles, he was shot with an
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Even though Achilles has superhuman strength and close connection to gods, he portrays himself as less than a hero. He possesses all traits of a great warrior and proves to be the greatest soldier in the Achaean army. Nevertheless, he has innate character flows that constantly obstruct his ability to act with integrity and nobility. Achilles was not able to control his anger when someone injured his pride. This trait acts as an obsession to an extent that he abandons his fellow soldiers and wished that the Trojan army slaughtered all of them. He did all these because he was insulted in front of his commander, Agamemnon. Achilles was controlled by his crave for power and glory. Although part of him wanted to live a long and easy life, Achilles knew that his fate forced him to choose between the two
In the introduction of the Essential Illiad given by Sheila Murnaghan, Achilles is labeled as “the greatest of the Greek heroes”. In classic mythology a hero is a person of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits and is often the offspring of a mortal and a god. Achilles was the greatest fighter among the Greeks or Trojans and feared no man in battle. He was also the offspring of a mortal and a god so by classic mythology definition, Achilles was indeed a hero. A hero is defined by the present day Websters Dictionary as: “one who inspires through manners and actions; an individual who leads through personal example and accomplishments requiring bravery, skill, determination, and other admirable qualities.” Achilles, in no manner, fits this definition. By contemporary standards, he is instead a pathetic villain. Aside from being a kidnapper, rapist and murderer, Achilles proves to be emotionally weak, selfish, and malicious. Many times throughout the Illiad, Achilles is also referred to as “godlike”. The gods of Greek mythology were subject to the same emotions and character flaws as humans, and though privileged to some foresight, the gods had similar mental capacities as humans. What really set the gods apart were their powers (controlling the elements, changing their appearance, etc.), great strength, and immortality. Because of his great strength and apparent invincibility, it is easy to see why Achilles would...
This pagan ideology affects Achilles’ sense of moral code and values because it was the “religion” at that time period which determined between right and wrong. From this pagan belief he separates even more from Sir Gawain in his representation of the warrior-like masculinity. Achilles is described as the ultimate warrior that shows no mercy on the battlefield, which gives him the credit of his high achieving alpha male status. His merciless attitude is shown when he kills the Trojan Hector and drags his body around to display is to the public going against all signs of respect for the deceased. The Greek gets his masculinity from acting almost as a savage off the battlegrounds as well. He plunders and pillages villages while taking any woman that he wants. His ultimate male achievement is also through his strong sexual will that no one can stop. Achilles seems to feel that with sex he can assert his dominance as a man over all. This warrior masculinity is also a look into the tribal mentality of the past. Achilles’ main purpose for fighting is for
To Achilles this prize Brises represents something more than just a prize; she is a symbol of status, of acceptance. His way of obtaining honor which he (Achilles) has to figh...
The Ancient Greeks admired their heroes and tried to learn from both their achievements and their mistakes. They believed that most great leaders and warriors followed a predictable behavior cycle, which often ended tragically. In Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, Achilles is a great warrior who traces the stages of the behavior cycle twice, from arete to hubris to ate and then to nemesis. Achilles is a highly skilled warrior and a great leader who becomes a narcissist and an arrogant person, which leads to selfish and childish behavior resulting in the death of his best friend. Following Patroclus’ death, Achilles repeats the behavior cycle by regaining his courage and motivation, and goes back to battle against Hector. The pride he feels in killing Hector and his overpowering hatred for him, leads Achilles to another bad decision: disrespecting the body of his enemy. This foolish choice leads directly to Achilles death. Although The Iliad is mainly known as a story about the Trojan War, it is understood as a story about Achilles and his struggle to be a hero.
“A hundred years cannot repair a moment's loss of honor” -Proverb. Honor is valuable throughout the world and is one of the human core values. Honor builds trust, respect, and virtue within one person or a family. However, honor can be lost in an instant by a discreditable action or decision. In the epic poem The Iliad by Homer, Achilles, one of the renowned warriors, defined glory and felt strongly about pursuing it in the conduct of war. However, Achilles’ reaction to being dishonored made an influential impact on the story. The events that had a major effect was when Briseis was taken away from him, when he decided to leave the Achaean army, and when he received the news of his friend, Patroclos, dead. These three events presented Achilles’ emotions and their importance in the growth of the story.
Achilles and Socrates achieve excellence under drastically different conditions, showing the strength and versatility of human nature. Achilles is consistently referred to throughout The Iliad as the bes...
Achilles was a demigod. Thetis (his mother) was a Nereid and his father (Peleus) was the mortal king of the Myrmidons. Thetis was overly concerned with Achilles mortality and dipped him into the River Styx to make sure her son stayed mortal forever. Although she dipped him into the river, she held him by his heel, thus resulting in Achilles having one spot on his body deemed as immortal. Achilles was always in battle, showing great success and always coming out of the battles victorious. Showing his true heroism by risking his life for
The honor of a warrior was to be held in high regard. Honor was important, which was why Achilles friends: Odysseus, Phoenix, and Ajax partially understood Achilles ire, and refusal to return to battle. They do insist though that he “control [his] proud spirit,” in order to have the...
The first requirement of Aristotle's tragic hero is that they are more admirable than the average character. Achilles meets this requirement because of his ability on the battlefield. In The Iliad, the background to the story is the war between the Greeks and the Trojans. This background is not only the basis for the story overall, but is also the basis for Achilles' own story. This begins when Achilles refuses to join the battle because he is insulted by Agamemnon. This decision results in the action that drives the remainder of the story. Later in the story when Achilles becomes angered and goes to the other extreme, launching into battle and killing ferociously. The significance of this is that it places battle as central to both Achilles' story and to what is important in the setting of the story. Importantly, the aspect that makes Achilles greater than most is his ability o...
Achilles is introduced into The Iliad getting into a debacle with the leader of the Greek army, Agamemnon, during the last year of the Trojan War. Achilles starts a quarrel with Agamemnon because he has demanded possession of Achilles’ woman, Briseis, in consolation for having to give up his woman, Chryseis, so that the gods will end their plague upon the Greek soldiers. Achilles does all he can to get his loved one back, but he knows that nothing will waver Agamemnon’s decision. This is when Achil...
Because he embodied Greek ideals, was ‘immortalized’ through his actions and glorious death, and was courageous, Achilles was an epic hero. Honor was of the utmost importance to both him and the entire Greek society, he chose to die a hero in battle, and he avenged the death of Patroclus even through mourning; Achilles is the true hero of the Iliad.
Achilles is a name that lives on, he is known as a Greek hero in his time. The term hero is defined slightly different in modern time then what it was defined in the Greek time period. Yes, I would consider Achilles a hero of his time, but not of modern time. In Greek a hero is someone who has great courage and is strong.
Achilles, from Homer’s The Iliad, is a tragic hero. Achilles’s quick rage coincides with a key characteristic of a tragic hero. Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae takes Briseis, Achilles’s prize, or woman. This act is an insult to him, as it is betraying Agamemnon as a more powerful figure, which makes Achilles seem like less of a man. Achilles is enraged by this act of self-righteousness; Homer writes, “Should he draw sharp sword at his hip, thrust though the ranks and kill Agamemnon now? - or check his rage and beat his own fury down?” (371) Achilles’s rage, or hamartia, is very apparent within his thoughts. Just being told that his prize was taken brought out a monstrous rage in him, a rage that contemplated killing Agamemnon because it made Achilles seem helpless. His arrogant temper, his tragic flaw, per Aristotle’s Poetics, can classify him as a tragic hero. Another factor of a tragic heroism that is present in Achilles is his noble stature. His mother, the sea goddess Thetis, has gone to Olympia on the behalf of Achilles to persuade Zeus, the king of the gods, to help the Trojans defeat the Achaeans. Achilles’s demigod standing is revealed when Homer writes, ...
In Homer’s The Iliad he tells of the battles and events during the time of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles. This was just a small portion of the Trojan War that had lasted ten years. The Iliad shares the ideas of the glory of war, military values over family life, and the impermanence of human life and its creation. One thing that Homer does is characterize the two different warriors Achilles and Hector. These two great warriors both show different kinds of traits that shape the character they become throughout the The Iliad. Achilles is the main hero in The Iliad, but Homer subliminally tries to persuade the reader that Hector is the true hero in this story.
Achilles is the son of Peleus and the goddess Thetis. It is evident that he loves his father and holds him dearly in the scene of Priam’s speech. Priam appeals to him as a father, and reminds Achilles of his own father: