The idea of living the American Dream, is one that has drawn millions of immigrants to relocate to a different new world, with promises of better economic, social, political, and environmental living situations. At 56.6 million, the Hispanic population is the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minority, making up 17.6% of the nation’s total population. By 2060, it is projected that there will be 119 million Hispanics in the United States.5 Of the 56.6 million Hispanics currently living in the United States, 34.5% are immigrants.5 People migrate with the hopes of getting a new job, better pay, better schooling for their children, and more opportunities overall. The immigration paradox states that despite living in worse conditions, having less access to healthcare, and experiencing more barriers with regards to language and culture, immigrants tend to have better health profiles than compared to their native-born counterparts.13 While this appears to be one good reason to migrate to another country, …show more content…
research has shown that this healthy advantage deteriorates the longer the individual spends living in the United States.13 There are two theories behind this phenomenon. First is selective migration, which states that individuals who are migrating tend to be healthier, while those that are older and often unhealthier, choose to return to their home countries, therefore altering the death statistics.13 The second theory, which is the theory that will be further explored in this paper, is that of cultural buffering. Cultural buffering states that cultural norms, values, and beliefs that the immigrant group may have had when first migrating, can begin to disappear or change as they begin to acculturate.
Risky behavior that was once avoided, now becomes something that they may now partake as they begin to adapt to the American lifestyle, which can include a poor diet, smoking, and risky social situations.13 Acculturation consists of two components, an immigrants involvement in their culture of origin, and their involvement and acceptance of their hosts culture.2 During the process of acculturation, an immigrant will choose to accept and/or incorporate their own traditions, foods, music, language, etc., with those of their host cultures.12 Poor mental health as a result of acculturation in the United States has been studied before, with research showing a statistically significant relationship between acculturation and mental health problems.12 In a study conducted by Breslau, Borges,
et. al, it was found that after arriving in the United States, migrants had a higher risk of first onset depressive or anxiety disorder, than their non-migrant family members in Mexico (odds ratio, 1.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.04-1.94).3 Mexican migrants in the United States had a significantly higher prevalence of depressive or anxiety disorders (17.4 vs 11.7), a higher prevalence for depressive disorders as a group (10.1% vs 6.2), and a higher prevalence for all anxiety disorders (social phobia, panic disorder or agoraphobia, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). These differences reached statistical significance for GAD (2.9% vs 1.4) and social phobia (5.2% vs. 3.2%).3 (confounded by age. When holding age constant, it was found that immigrants with higher rates of disorder arrived in the United States before 13 years of age. Recent studies have shown that the younger are more risk for mood and anxiety disorders. Differences may be age in migration, that time spent in the US). A study measuring Acculturation and Lifetime Prevalence’s of Psychiatric Disorders Among Mexican Americans in Los Angeles, found that higher acculturation was associated with higher rates of phobia, alcohol abuse or dependence, and drug use or dependence. Using a 26 item scale to measure acculturation (language familiarity and usage, ethnic interaction, cultural traditions, etc),
America is a land filled with immigrants coming from different corners of the worlds, all in hopes of finding a better life in the country. However, No one had an easy transition from his or her home country to this foreign land. Not every race thrived the same way—some were luckier than others, while some have faced enormous obstacles in settling down and being part of the American society. Many people have suffered
Immigrants must overcome many barriers to succeed in America. First, migrants frequently must learn a new language. Inability to communicate is a critical barrier for accessing the health care system (Urrutia-Rojas, Marshall, Trevino, Lurie, & Minguia-Bayona, 2006). Second, the processes of work and schooling for themselves and their families can be daunting. Lastly, immigrants use the established social network of longer duration residents for reference and knowledge (Nandi, Galea, Lopez, Nandi, Strongarone, & Ompad, 2008). For purposes of this report, there are three different types of immigrant: legal, undocumented, and refugees or persons seeking asylum. All three types of residents want to succeed and achieve their personal dream.
To say that immigrants in America have experienced discrimination would be an understatement. Ever since the country formed, they have been seen as inferior, such as African-Americans that were unwillingly brought to the 13 colonies in the 17th century with the intention to be used as slaves. However, post-1965, immigrants, mainly from Central and South America, came here by choice. Many came with their families, fleeing from their native land’s poverty; these immigrants were in search of new opportunities, and more importantly, a new life. They faced abuse and Cesar Chavez fought to help bring equality to minorities.
Eleanor Roosevelt said, “the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” That statement holds strong for immigrants in America. Equal access to opportunities allows immigrants to achieve the American dream. Their success correlates with America’s success because of the contributions immigrants provide to America. Unfortunately, the current immigration policy in America denies many immigrants the American dream. It is crucial to understand the historical context of immigration in America. Initially, most immigrants were from Europe and were not restricted by any immigration laws. Now, most immigrants come from Latin America but are restricted to severe immigration laws. The Latino/a community is one of the most severely affected groups because the current immigration system disproportionally affects Latino/as. Recognizing how the experience of Latino/a immigrants have been both similar and different in the past from other immigrant groups and dispelling common misconceptions about Latino/as today bring an awareness how Latino/as are affected.
As the Latino population in the United States continues to grow, U.S. Census Bureau, 2001, increasing attention is being turned toward understanding the risk and protective factors of immigrant Latino and U.S.-born Latino children and families. The demographic data relating to Latinos in the United States estimate that one of every two people added to the U.S population was Latino, in July 2009 Latino population was the fastest growing minority group U.S Census Bureau, 2010. Despite the increased risk of growing the immigrant families are in lower risk of Social Economic Status, having parents with less education and limited with language and knowledge about education. Immigrating to one place to another is often the most stressful event
276). Curtin’s Coculturation (2010) combats this hegemonic discourse by stating, “everyone is continually engaged in social and political processes of identification” (p. 283). Thus, one’s identity can consist of multiple cultures and they can in fact coincide. The idea that one group “belongs” in a particular imagined community is a myth, there is no single response or adaption. The theory of Coculturation ultimately accommodates to a more realistic approach to cultural adjustment where a newcomer can adopt some behavior of the host culture while still maintaining the conciliatory and subconscious aspects of their native
The United States of America has the largest foreign-born population in the world. With nearly thirteen percent of the total population being foreign-born, one may find it hard to imagine an immigrant-free country (U.S. Bureau of the Census). Immigration has been an integral part of the United States’ overall success and the country’s economy since it was established and without it, would have never been founded at all. Although there are some negative issues associated with immigration and many native-born Americans believe to be more of a problem than a solution, overall it actually has a positive effect. Immigrants in America, among other things, fill jobs where native-born Americans may not want to work or cannot work, they contribute to Social Services and Medicaid through taxes and they help provide the backbone of America, especially by working jobs that natives may have not even considered.
For many Mexican immigrants, crossing the border into the land of freedom and the American dream is no easy task. Some immigrants come over illegally by means of hiding in cars to cross borders, using visitor visas to stay longer, marrying to become citizens, and having babies as ‘anchors’ to grant automatic citizenship. Other immigrants gain green cards and work visas and work their way into becoming US citizens legally and subsequently gaining citizenship through paperwork for their families back home. After escaping harsh living and working conditions in Mexico, immigrants come to America prepared to gain education, opportunity, and work. This American dream unfortunately does not come to pass for most.
The change in demographics in Mexico is labeled as one of the larger reasons for the increased number of immigrants coming to the United States from Mexico. Ojeda cites that, over the past forty years, one-third of the immigrants come due to high birth rates in Mexico. Howe...
The United States has often been referred to as a global “melting pot” due to its assimilation of diverse cultures, nationalities, and ethnicities. In today’s society, this metaphor may be an understatement. Between 1990 and 2010, the number of foreign born United States residents nearly doubled from 20 million to 40 million, increasing the U.S. population from almost 250 million to 350 million people. With U.S. born children and grandchildren of immigrants, immigration contributed to half of this population growth. These immigrants, consisting of mostly Asian and Hispanic backgrounds, have drastically changed the composition of the U.S. population. In 2010, Asians and Hispanics made up 20 percent of the U.S. population, in contrast to a 6 percent share of Asians and Hispanics in 1970. It is predicted that by 2050, the share of immigrants in the United States will increase to one half of the entire population. With this rapid increase in diversity, many citizens have opposing views on its impact on the United States. In my opinion, an increase in immigration does contain both positive and negatives effects, but in general it provides an overriding positive influence on America’s society (“Population”).
The United States of America, being a country founded by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people who have overstayed the time granted on their US, visa or those who have broken the federal law by crossing the border illegally. Matt O’Brien stated in his article “The government thinks that 10.8 million illegal immigrants lived in the country in January 2009, down from a peak of nearly 12 million in 2007.”(Para, 2).
"Immigrants and the American Dream." Society 33.n1 (Nov-Dec 1995):3(3). Expanded Academic ASAP. Thomson Gale University. 26 Sep. 2006.
Through the history and trends of Latin American immigration, one can begin to understand the impact of immigration on American society. Latin American countries have not always been the leading countries of origin for immigrants to the United States; however, with the Immigration and Nationality Act, they surpassed European countries’ immigration and rose to the top (1). Subsequently, a number of Hispanics ca...
The unprecedented increase in the rate of international migration have prompted many social scientists to look at studying the many aspects of culture that interact with the whole immigration process, and the many changes that occur not only to the immigrant groups but to the members of the host community.
Do you believe that there is more than one way to “see” things? If you were given a piece of art to look at, what would you “see”? Would you see the same thing as a three year old, as your friend in Korea, or as your art teacher? Why is it that each person would see the picture differently? Is the picture not the same in each case? Why would each person not see the same thing or interpret it the same way? According to Cole, the way we perceive things in our day-to-day lives is highly due to our education and acculturation. Each person sees things differently because of the way they have been raised, and the culture and education they have been given.