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Importance of Ethics in Corporate governance
Business ethics chapter 7
Ethics in corporate governance
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Business functions are all highly related within an organization. All departments must work together in order to ensure the organization runs smoothly. This paper will address the relationship between the Accounting and Management functions. One which provides crucial financial reports and data to decision makers within the organization, and the other, which provides direction for the organization, and helps sets the strategy for the organization that ensures its continued profitability. Business Law and Ethics go hand in hand and it is important for an organization to keep both in mind when making decisions so that they do not suffer consequences from unethical and/or illegal business practices. Ethics and marketing are two more relationships that are integrated. It is important for marketing practices to be ethical, and marketing departments can promote ethical behaviors. The final relationship which will be discussed is economics and management. Economic factors and data can have several implications for management, which can affect their strategy and the profitability of the company. Management and the decisions it makes can have an effect on the market and thus can have effects on the economy. Overall, all of the business functions have effects on each other. II. Accounting/Management
The accounting function is
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Management decisions and the culture that is set by management within an organization can have an impact on the accounting function. For example, if negative pressures by management were exerted on the accounting function, this could create the opportunity for unethical behaviors such as “fudging numbers”. It is important for management to acknowledge the effect that they can have on the decisions in other functions of the organization and ensure that they are motivating their intended actions. Decisions made by management also effect the accounting function by impaction the numbers the accounting function
In business it is important the a company establish some clear order of business when dealing with business ethics. Ethical business practices can build customer relationships. Unethical business practices can cause a business to lose customers. In this case study the reader will be come familiar with the ethical practice of a Red lobster store in Pleasant Hill, Pennsylvania.
Ethics in business is a highly important concept, as it can affect a company’s profits, salaries paid to employees and CEOs, and public opinion, among many other aspects of a business. Ethics can be enforced by company policies and guidelines, set a precedent when a company is faced with an important decision, and are also evolving thanks to new technology and situations that arise due to technology usage. Businesses have a duty to maintain their ethical responsibilities and also to help their employees enforce these responsibilities in and out of the workplace. However, ethics and the foundation for them are not always black and white. There are many different ethical theories, however Utilitarianism, Kant’s Deontological ethics, and Virtue ethics are three of the most well known theories in existence. Each theory is distinct in that it has a different quality used to determine ethicality and allows for a person to choose which system of ethics works best with both the situation and his or her personal ethical preferences.
When working within any professional body, an individual will be subjected to circumstances in which personal ethics will come into play. The Accounting profession is no different as ethical questions arise as part of any working day and can effect how an individual or the company conducts business. These questions can vary greatly in practice from selection of new customers to the rates at which those clients are going to be charged. These ethical questions are raised regularly within the workplace and each employee will react to them differently. The varying reactions will depend on the morality of each individual, or each employees own ‘ethics’. As each employee has their own set of values companies must be alert to the fact that some of their employees may have more ‘flexible’ morals than others. This ‘flexible’ morality can lead to corruption and manipulation within the workplace and can give companies serious problems. As a result of this, all of the main professional accounting bodies have begun to re-introduce mandatory courses teaching ethics to their employees. As well as this, ‘A Guide to professional ethics’ was published which contains a number of different principles in order to govern the behaviour of accountants and also to identify and reduce the greatest areas of risk with respect to unethical behaviour.
Ethical issues in business arise because of conflicts between an individuals personal moral philosophies and values and values or attitudes of organization in which a person works and a society in which one lives. Ethical issues can be identified in terms of the major participants and functions of business. Ethical issues related to ownership include conflicts between manager’s duties to the owners and their own interests, also separation of ownership and control of business. Financial issue includes, for example, the accuracy of reported financial documents. Ethical issues can acquire between manages and employees, then employees are asked to carry out assignments they consider unethical. Consumers and marketing issues are related to providing safe desired products for a fear price and not harming people and an environment. Accountants also face ethical dilemma, they have to deal with competition advertising commission. All of this places the accounting profession in situation of ethical risk.
Management accounting in organisation is very important for decision-making and to make the business more efficient and therefore increasing its profits. Is the process of preparing accounts that can help managers to make day-to-day and short-term decisions, by providing them with accurate and timely key financial and statistical information...
Management accountants use their skills to help with decisions that help a business make good decisions so they company will be valuable and in an ethical manner. They assess risk and implement strategy through planning, budgeting, and forecasting. Now managerial accounts have become critical with their analysis while managing a business. They do more than provide financial information they also have an active role in the business. Over the years managerial accountants has changed and now provide nonfinancial information. They can help a business achieve their goals. Today there is many things that is influencing how managerial accountants do their job with the emergence of e-business. They can use their knowledge to streamline the e-business (Hilton,2008). Now global competition has new challenges for managerial accounts because trade agreements can affect the way the business performs abroad. Gillet (n.d) said, “To be competitive, manufacturers must keep up
It is contended that a business should only focus on making profit and most of the businesses think business ethics costs too much to put up with, but being ethical and socially responsible is necessary for companies. Business ethics is a group of moral principles in the business environment. Many factors of business environment can cause corporates to act unethical such as competition, the urge to make profit and selfishness. Generating revenue is vital for corporates, that’s unquestionable, but competi...
Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost. Role of Cost Accounting: Increased competition and uncertain business conditions have put significant pressure on corporate management to make informed business decisions and maximize their company?s financial performance. In response to this pressure, a range of management accounting tools and techniques has emerged.
The aim of this paper is to provide the framework of the current professional accounting code of ethics. What are the ethics and how we define them? In this report we try to determine the main ethical principles that will establish the right and
Dowd (2016) runs above and beyond with the clarification to state accounting fraud incorporates the change of accounting records in regards to sales, incomes, costs and different components for a profit motive, for example, boosting organization stock prices, getting ideal financing or maintaining a strategic distance from obligation commitments. Dowd is of the feeling that covetousness, absence of straightforwardness, poor administration data and poor accounting interior controls are a couple of explanations behind accounting fraud. (Dowd,
Financial reporting is an example of an ethical problem for an organization or business. Many busin...
Accounting dates back as far as first centuries, is the language of business. As everything has gone through many changes, accounting has also changed many times through out the centuries. It went from the use of abacus to the most advanced softwares, and computers. With these drastic improvements nowadays accounting, financial accounting and management are facing big challenges. From the presentation of the reports to communication to the users, investors, and owners, the accounting field has gained totally a new shape from two decades ago. Today with the dynamic change in every aspect of life, the accounting field has to act fast and be able to adapt these new changes and challenges in order to survive.
In the business world there are many fundamental aspects and situations that can lead to several issues. In order to find an optimal and professional solution, business decision makers need to apply moral and ethical standards. And it is at that moment in which business ethics perform its role. Business ethics, which is in charge of examine how companies and individuals should act in business situations, is very essential in order to reach a common agreement and to work within the laws of business and solve an arisen dilemma. Working of the hand of ethical business companies, employees, investors, directors, and even individual officers can be beneficiated and obtain most favorable outcomes.
After finish the whole set of tutorials, our perspective of accounting become more professional. The study of accounting is not just for the knowledge and skill, but also for the critical thinking as a professional. Accounting professional is not just about the job that we what to take for our future career, but also the behavior that we need to have for our daily life.
As mentioned earlier, ethical business communication takes different forms, such as management of staff and employees to suppliers and customers. A wide range of writing exists with the significance of ethics in business communication; most disappointments in business credit to the absence of morals in their business operation, and affirm that ethics is the basic achievement of authoritative development and achievement elements. It's basic as building associations with partners and utilizing moral practices. The believability of the association assumes a part in guaranteeing productivity. It can be said that ethics are a vital segment in business achievement. Since business contacts is likewise the center of business procedures, then, ought to be joined morals in business correspondence procedure to make certain long haul gainfulness and great relations with the proprietors of hobbies. Janet and Chaney (2012) mentioned out that there is a direct correlation between ethical business communication and customer loyalty. Ethical business communication plays a role in the development of a loyal customer base because of the ethical manners of the company when it comes to communications command. Ethical business communication helps to create a positive image of the organization in the workplace, which helps in attracting